新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3(参考答案)

Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life! II Basic listening practice 1. C)

2. D)

3. B)

4. D)

5. A)

III Listening in Task 1 (1) the first day (3) really good (5) went over her head (7) notes (9) participation Task 2

(1) extra training (3) accounting (5) better potential (7) challenging

(9) better understanding Task 3 1. B)

2. C)

3. D)

4. A)

5. D)

(2) chemistry

(4) many fields of study (6) business degree (8) how to learn (10) narrow-minded (2) changing (4) hard workers (6) explained (8) Wednesday (10) education

IV Speaking outModel 1

(1) already I feel like I’ve learned a lot

(2) I already feel like I’m up to my ears in homework (3) have to hit the books (4) rub off on you

(5) Probably, you’ll have no repeat the year (6) I’ll be burning the midnight oil. Model 2

(1) how I’m going to stay awake

(2) He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game (3) She’s tough (4) No pain, no gain

(5) he usually fails half on the students (6) I’m bored to death Model 3

(1) what are your primary duties as a professor (2) I do a lot of research and writing

(3) Teaching is an important part of being a professor (4) applying for grants to fund my research (5) being a professor sounds pretty competitive (6) So you get an F in this course V Let’s talk (1) quality (4) difficult (7) cut

(10) experience (13) budget

(2) young (5) government (8) extra-cautions (11) more (14) puzzled

(3) 25 (6) quality (9) afford (12) blame (15) service

VI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1

(1) standardized tests (3) interest (5) well-rounded (7) the rest of the school Task 2 (S1) course (S2) quizzes (S3) semester

(2) abilities and interest (4) pressure

(6) get into good colleges (8) from bad to worse

(S4) confident (S5) party (S6) make (S7) missed

(S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare (S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper

(S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “Which of the tires was flat Task 3 1. B)

2. A)

3. C)

4. D)

5. D)

Viewing and speaking 1. (1) increasing (4) facilities (7) grant (10) less (13) part-time

(2) 12 (5) lectures (8) one (11) young (14) growing

(3) more (6) poorer (9) budget (12) classic (15) two-year

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）

Unit 2 Our globe is in danger! I Lead-in 1. 3

2 6

8 7 1

5 4 9

II Basic listening practice 1. B)

2. D)

3. A)

4. A)

5. C)

III Listening in Task 1 (1) nature (3) pollution (5) aware of (7) law (9) finde Task 2 1. D) Task 3 1. D)

2. D)

3. A)

4. B)

5. C)

2. A)

3. B)

4. C)

5. D)

(2) environmental problem (4) promote (6) from occurring (8) throw away (10) trash

IV Speaking outModel 1

(1) getting along during this usually hot weather (2) the hot, humid weather is killing her (3) does bring global warming and rain

(4) Everybody should know what causes global warming. Otherwise we won’t stop it. (5) not to burn any more wood or coal (6) the polar ice caps melt and oceans rise Model 2

(1) asking for donations to save the rainforests (2) They need hot, tropical climates (3) heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation (4) plant and animal species exist only in rainforests (5) are in danger of destruction by (6) find a way to save them Model 3

(1) a big sandstorm hit our city

(2) The air was full of dirt and sand dust (3) comes after a long period of drought (4) the soil can be lifted up (5) plant more trees and grass

(6) launching a new afforestation program in a bid to address the environmental problem V Let’s talk (1) - b (5) - g

(2) - a (6) – e

(3) - h (7) – c

(4) - d (8) -f

VI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1

(1) water pollution (3) economic growth (5) social advancement (7) government planning (9) remarkable steps Task 2 1. D) Task 3 (S1) negative (S2) report

2. B)

3. A)

4. C)

5. C)

(2) overconsumption (4) resources (6) restricted (8) economic policy (10) balance

(S3) warming (S4) pressures (S5) mountainous (S6) barely (S7) make way for

(S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055

(S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas (S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year Task 3 1. B)

2. A)

3. C)

4. D)

5. D)

Viewing and speaking 1. (1) signs (4) snow (7) normal (10) white

(2) warmer temperatures (5) attracts (8) best season

(3) warmest (6) trouble (9) one-time

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）

Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am. I Lead-in 1) C

2) I

3) I

4) C

II Basic listening practice 1. C)

2. A)

3. D)

4. B)

5. A)

III Listening in Task 1 1. C) Task 2 (S1) roots (S2) what (S3) moral (S4) diligence (S5) sin (S6) teachings (S7) centuries

(S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’ｓworth doing at all, it’s worth doing well

(S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who work compulsively

(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive Task 3 1. D)

2. A)

3. D)

4. A)

5. C)

2. A)

3. C)

4. B)

5. D)

IV Speaking outModel 1

(1) individual interests rank above everything else

(2) it’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism (3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness (4) all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals

(5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else

(6) Why do Americans cherish individualism Model 2

(1) always seem to be in a hurry

(2) What do you think are the reasons for that difference (3) Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle (4) led them to create fast food

(5) globalization shrinks the differences between cultures (6) the gap will eventually be bridged Model 3

(1) they’re on top

(2) they definitely get the best marks (3) They never skip class

(4) did homework each night until the early hours (5) That’s the secret of their success (6) I just want to learn it in an interesting way V Let’s talk

1. (1) transatlantic slave trade (2) unknown lands (3) dignity or payment 2. (1) rich

(2) cotton and sugar 3. (1) all over the world (2) family history (3) changed 4. 200 anniversary

th

5. (1) banned (2) taking part in (3) slavery (4) freed

VI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1 1. C) Task 2 1. T Task 3

1. The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.

2. He answered, “Vodka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need.”

3. The businessman said, “Ｉ thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling. 4. He replied, “Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”

5. The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States. Viewing and speaking 1. (1) disappearing (4) image crisis (7) fast (10) similar (13) consumer

(2) kicking (5) update

(8) product designers (11) want (14) traditional

(3) tea shop (6) compete (9) contacts (12) challenge

2. F

3. T

4. F

5. F

2. B)

3. A)

4. C)

5. D)

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）

Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life. I Lead-in 1. 3

2

4

1

II Basic listening practice 1. C)

2. A)

3. B)

4. C)

5. D)

III Listening in Task 1 (S1) typical (S2) known (S3) Generally (S4) find (S5) apartment (S6) sole (S7) principal

(S8) Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States

(S9) adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families (S10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day care Task 2 1. F Task 3 1. A)

2. A)

3. A)

4. D)

5. C)

2. T

3. T

4. F

5. T

IV Speaking outModel 1

(1) I’m having a hectic time working on this report

(2) it’s been more than five years, almost six, since we were married (3) Time has gone so fast

(4) I’m this close to getting a promotion (5) What has that got to do with it (6) you have a great point Model 2

(1) So many people in the United States get divorced (2) the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent (3) Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly

(4) some marriages break up, but most couples stay together (5) Do people get married young

(6) Do women usually work after they get married Model 3

(1) haven’t seen dad for ages (2) my mom’s been pretty sick (3) don’t exaggerate

(4) Never thought I was good enough for you (5) seriously, mom’s not so bad

(6) Why not just have both our parents here for Christmas V Let’s talk (1) cry

(4) understanding (7) wondering (10) stress (13) Christmas

(2) relief (5) angry (8) five (11) friends (14) cousins

(3) strong (6) left (9) sad (12) helps (15) presents

VI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1

(1) divorce her husband (3) challenging jobs (5) bills (7) apartment

(2) irresponsible (4) stability (6) poverty line (8) yells at

(9) calls him names Task 2 1. B) Task 3

(1) the last word 2. C)

3. A)

(10) half

4. D) 5. C)

(2) remarriage failures (3) picture (4) eight times

(5) wife (7) loneliness and anxiety (8) second (10) lukewarm (11) warmed up (13) ripe

(14) blended into

Viewing and speaking 1. (1) Lovely (2) similar (4) apologize (5) children (7) listen (8) angry

(10) fantastic

(6) dating

(9) response to her (12) accepted (15) right

(3) room (6) patience (9) medicine

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）

Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy. I Lead-in 1. 8

6

1 4

7 5

3 2

II Basic listening practice 1. C)

2. A)

3. B)

4. C)

5. C)

III Listening in Task 1 1. D) Task 2 1. T Task 3 (1) buy (4) cats (7) special dish (10) countryside IV Speaking outModel 1

(1) We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner (2) we eat leftovers for days

(3) he’ll refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal (4) We heap up our presents under the tree

(5) Your family prolongs the celebration for three days (6) Isn’t that what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to be Model 2

(1) spend the holiday with her mother and brother

(2) They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter

(2) office wear (5) pet (8) little party

(3) likes (6) time (9) little trip

2. F

3. T

4. F

5. T

2. C)

3. D)

4. A)

5. B)

(3) that’s good reason to celebrate (4) symbolize a family reunion

(5) to be together and share a huge dinner

(6) Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth water Model 3 (1) Are you OK?

(2) People in funny costumes and masks everywhere (3) dressing like witches and ghosts

(4) A crowd of children followed me, shouting (5) They were hoping you’d give them candy (6) it’s a funny kind of holiday V Let’s talk (1) - e (5) - h

(2) - b (6) - a

(3) - g (7) - f

(4) - d (8) - c

VI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1 1. A) Task 2

(S1) celebration (S2) popular (S3) American (S4) died (S5) remarrying (S6) daughter (S7) 1900s

(S8) the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora’s father’s death

(S9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying what a great dad their father is (S10) British people might give their dad a bit of a rest-make him a cup of tea, or even

2. D)

3. C)

4. B)

5. C)

wash his car and mow the lawn Task 3

1.He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army.

So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages. 2.He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly.

3.They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes up to his window. 4.She was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guard. 5.Before he was killed, Valentine left the girl a little note thanking her for her

friendship and loyalty. He signed, “Love from your Valentine.” That note started the custom. Viewing and speaking 1. (1) fun (4) two million (7) traditional-looking (10) family (14) different

(2) headache (5) feeling (8) lights (11) translates (15) spreads

(3) 150 (6) atmosphere (9) regulations (12) children

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）

Unit 6 Here are tips for finding a job. II Basic listening practice 1. C)

2. D)

3. A)

4. C)

5. B)

III Listening in Task 1 1. T 2. F

3. T

4. T

5. F

6.T

Task 2 1. B) 2. C)

3. C)

4. A)

5. D)

Task 3 1. C)

2. A)

3. A)

4. C)

5. B)

IV Speaking outModel 1

(1) Did you go to the job fairs

(2) I can’t find anything interesting that I’m qualified for

(3) You can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field (4) I just saw a job opening (5) submit my resume by e-mail (6) have you updated your resume Model 2

(1) be sure to maintain good eye contact

(2) Don’t look too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive (3) Many companies don’t want a completely green hand (4) I gained some experience at an IT company (5) ability for teamwork is usually valued (6) Should I ask about salary and fringe benefits Model 3

(1) our best bet is to recruit from the competition

7. T

(2) We also don’t believe that a rigid management system will work wonders (3) that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people (4) he’ll help us start a recruitment drive (5) A number of firms have been downsizing (6) can David help us pin them down V Let’s talk 1. (1) 900

(2) customer calls (4) human resources (5) supported (7) place (8) two (10) realistic (11) friends (13) Christmas (14) cousins

2. 3

2

1

4

VI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1 (1) coast (2) impressed

(3) cargo (4) communication skills (7) asset (8) team spirit

(10) her parents Task 2 1. F 2. T

3. T

4. F

Task 3 1. C)

2. C)

3. B)

4. A)

Viewing and speaking 1. (1) selection (2) pressure (4) interview (5) business (7) laugh (8) redundant

(10) sacking

(3) 70

(6) customer-facing (9) right people (12) helps (15) presents

(3) shipping company (6) essential (9) her age

5. T

5. D)

(3) marketing (6) nervous (9) difficult

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）

Unit 7 Why don’t we start a business of our own? II Basic listening practice 1. B)

2. C)

3. A)

4. B)

5. C)

III Listening in Task 1 (1) reception (4) green hand (7) card

(10) piece of cake Task 2 1. C) Task 3

(1) technology-oriented (4) options (7) founders

(10) intellectual property protection (13) stock IV Speaking outModel 1

(1) you already know this company inside out

(2) You have just barely enough funds to cover your day-to-day operational expenses (3) my best bet is to secure a small business loan (4) They help underwrite loans for small business (5) I can still qualify for a loan (6) cover our overhead Model 2

(1) I’ve been searching for a loan

(2) higher (5) Venture capital (8) business ideas (11) 100 percent

(3) returns (6) cash (9) potential (12) creators

2. B)

3. B)

4. A)

5. D)

(2) new connections (5) business cards (8) follow up

(3) distributed (6) talk business (9) more ground

(2) the company has been experiencing serious financial difficulties (3) we’ve been operating in the red

(4) the best course of action is to file for bankruptcy (5) we’ll have to face even stiffer competition (6) they are interested in acquiring our company Model 3

(1) we’ve been looking for a merger partner

(2) Are you sure your operation has much to bring to the table (3) Definitely

(4) we’ve already received a few attractive bids (5) keep our shareholders’ interests in mind

(6) It’s reasonable to keep your employees’ welfare in mind V Let’s talk (1) rapid growth (3) large (5) hard (7) different (9) money

VI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1 1. D) Task 2 1. F Task 3 1. C)

2. B)

3. D)

4. C)

5. A)

2. T

3. F

4. F

5. T

2. C)

3. C)

4. A)

5. C)

(2) shock (4) shot up (6) opportunities (8) stable (10) own

Viewing and speaking

1. The items in favor of the idea that “Cadbury should be sold for more money” are 1), 2), 4), 6), 7), 8).

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）

Unit 8 Here is a darker side of a society. II Basic listening practice 1. C)

2. C)

3. B)

4. A)

5. D)

III Listening in Task 1 1. B) Task 2 1. C) Task 3 (1) 49

(3) health care systems (5) expenses (7) lower (9) education

(11) more opportunities (13) social ladder IV Speaking outModel 1

(1) abuse of the elderly (2) people live longer now

(3) try to save money on food and care (4) is a national epidemic (5) care was substandard (6) in cases of abuse Model 2

(1) she tells women the dangers of drinking

(2) I can’t imagine someone as pretty as she is to be a drunk

(2) first birthday (4) reduce (6) increasing (8) faster

(10) reduce poverty (12) live better

2. D)

3. C)

4. B)

5. C)

2. A)

3. C)

4. C)

5. D)

(3) there are alcoholics all over the world (4) who lack the willpower to stop (5) It’s a disease that strikes (6) alcohol helped her to relax Model 3

(1) Why do you look so depressed (2) you’ve been hooked

(3) Apparently it’s just like being addicted to drugs or alcohol (4) It takes over your life (5) he’s a compulsive gambler (6) Tough but worth it V Let’s talk (1) easier (3) passed away (5) health problems (7) doctor (9) history

VI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1 1. B) Task 2

1.She thinks many of the big spenders on lottery tickets are poor; they spend money

they can’t afford to spend

2.He just buys lottery tickets for him. He thinks if he won a huge amount, it would

be exciting.

3.They buy lottery tickets out of desperation. Also the thrill of a win, of something

for nothing, is addictive.

4.Casinos are opening everywhere, many people go on gambling on holidays, and

one can even take a gambling cruise.

2. A)

3. C)

4. B)

5. C)

(2) loneliness (4) brain (6) younger (8) assumption (10) attitudes

5.It will be helpful for habitual gamblers only when they want to be cured

themselves. Task 3 1. C)

2. D)

3. A)

4. B)

5. A)

Viewing and speaking 1. (1) condition (4) further (7) prosperity (10) mission

(2) dignity (5) distinction (8) fate

(3) fire (6) status (9) Answering

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）

Unit 9 What mode of travel do you prefer? I Lead-in 1) plane 5) bus

2) bike 6) motorcycle

3) truck / lorry

4) ship

7) subway / underground

II Basic listening practice 1. C)

2. B)

3. C)

4. D)

5. A)

III Listening in Task 1

(1) security checks (4) carry-ons (7) seized (10) bags Task 2 1. A) Task 3 1. A)

2. B)

3. D)

4. D)

5. A)

2. C)

3. C)

4. D)

5. D)

(2) searched (5) checking (8) digital camera (11) on his way

(3) fear (6) greater (9) take pictures (12) strange

IV Speaking outModel 1

(1) I’d like to book hotel and airline reservations (2) what’s your destination (3) I’m headed for

(4) Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket (5) Return

(6) Will you be flying first class or business class Model 2

(1) How did it go? Everything smooth sailing

(2) It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in counter

(3) it was displayed on the monitor (4) there was a terrible line-up

(5) I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle. (6) and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 33 Model 3

(1) You look like something the cat dragged in (2) You would too if you’d been through what I have (3) See my eyes? They’re all bloodshot (4) How long does this jet lag last

(5) I would whether a long flight like that is worth the high cost (6) reset my biological clock after a flight V Let’s talk 1. 1) (1)close 2) (1) exhausted 3) (1) abandon 4) (1) Pole 5) (1) on

(2) 12.9 million (2) cup of tea (2) set down (2) fly over (2) fast asleep

(3) low (3) dreamed

VI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1

(1) a couple of hours (4) regular passengers (7) conditions of aircraft (10) far away Task 2 1. D) Task 3 1. (1) best 2. (1) land

3. (1) small children

(2) none of them (2) wings (2) before

2. C)

3. D)

4. A)

5. B)

(2) less than an hour (5) convenient (8) accidents

(3) fare

(6) the same day

(9) large quantities of cargo

4. smoothly

5. (1) distributed evenly Viewing and speaking 1. (1) landing (4) present (7) publish (10) cheering (13) humorous

(2) clean it

(2) followed (5) succeeded (8) attention (3) headed (6) arrested (9) happened (12) dropped (15) get back

(11) charge (14) missed

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）

Unit 10 With a failing memory, you meet a lot of new people. I Lead-in 1. T 6. T

2. T 7. F

3. T 8. T

4. F 9. T

5. T 10. T

II Basic listening practice 1. C)

2. D)

3. A)

4. B)

5. C)

III Listening in Task 1 1. B) Task 2 1. T Task 3 (1) brain (4) your brain

(2) nerve connections (5) blood circulation

(3) musical instrument (6) vegetables (9) sugar (12) tobacco (15) temporary

2. F

3. F

4. T

5. F

2. C)

3. D)

4. C)

5. A)

(7) Protect and support (8) healthy (10) memory loss (13) Improve IV Speaking outModel 1

(1) Do you have anything in mind

(2) Remember I asked the chef for the recipe (3) did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken (4) It just slipped my mind

(5) everyone forgets something sometimes (6) I’m getting forgetful Model 2

(1) Do you know what Jack’s home phone number is

(11) never functions (14) remembering

(2) I can’t think of it off the top of my head (3) why don’t you call Jane

(4) They usually don’t release private information over the phone (5) have a powerful memory

(6) I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbers and

dates Model 3 (1) where was I

(2) You were talking about your tour in London (3) I can’t remember any more (4) What’s wrong with your memory (5) I don’t want to forget my own name (6) it’ｓ just temporary forgetfulness V Let’s talk (1) memory power (2) test (4) saw (5) verdict (7) memories (8) endure (10) staring (11) 10,000 (13) 70 percent

(14) lose

VI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1 1. A) 2. B)

3. D)

4. D)

Task 2

(1) excellent marks (2) principles (4) Association (5) familiar with (7) already learned (8) 16 (10) shorter (11) muscle

Task 3

(3) new (6) seconds (9) volunteers (12) slide show (15) where

5. C)

(3) picture (6) Consolidation (9) Distributed Practice (12) exercise

1.Maybe we can’t remember the name.

2.We can repeat the name back to the person to help us store the name in our

“memory bank”.

3.We can repeat the name. In addition, we can visualize something different,

unusual, or ridiculous about the person’s appearance, position, or action that ties in with his or her name.

4.The descriptive information on one side of the card and the name on the other

side.

5.We can look at it repeatedly, seeing the “picture” in our mind’s eye as we look at

the name; or when we see the name, visualize the “picture” we have assigned to the name. Viewing and speaking 1. (1) intelligent (3) shown (5) including (7) atmosphere (9) painter

(2) paintings (4) cover (6) local (8) unique (10) mouth