Ⅰ.多项选择
1．—So you didn't say “Hi” to your partner when you saw her? —Well, I stopped and smiled at her, but she ________ me and walked on with her head high.
A．refused C．missed
B．denied D．ignored
解析：考查动词辨析。这句话的意思是“我驻足朝她微笑，但是她没理会我，高昂着头继续往前走了”。refuse拒绝；deny否认；miss错过；想念；ignore忽视；不理会。
答案：D
2．They couldn't seem to ________ from the shock and couldn't seem to pull themselves together.
A．recover C．receive
B．refuse D．suffer
解析：考查动词辨析。这句话的意思是“受了这个打击，他们就再也恢复不过来，再也振作不起来了”。recover恢复；refuse拒绝；receive接收；suffer遭受，忍受，经历。
答案：A
3．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ______ well.
A．look out C．carry on
B．stay up D．get along
解析：look out向外看；当心；stay up熬夜；不倒下；carry on继续；get along进展；相处。句意“我过去常常和父母吵架，但是现在相处得还好”。
答案：D
4．He tried to be ________， but his trembling hands gave him away.
A．quiet C．silent
B．still D．calm
解析：考查形容词的辨析。quiet安静的；still静止不动的；silent沉默的；calm镇静的。句子意思是“他努力保持镇静，但是他颤抖的手使他露出马脚”。
答案：D
5．For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll ________ my own business someday.
A．turn up C．set up
B．fix up D．make up
解析：考查动词短语的辨析。“这些年来我一直为他人打工，我一直希望有朝一日创办自己的公司”。turn up把„„调大；fix up修理；安装；set up树立；创办、成立；make up组成；化妆；弥补。
答案：C
6．A man who can admit that he's homesick must love his home and ________ his family. He must be responsible.
A．deal with C．focus on
B．care about D．ask about
解析：考查动词短语的辨析。deal with处理，涉及；care about在乎；focus on集中于„„；ask about打听，询问。根据句意，“一个能承认自己想家的男人，一定很爱、很关心他的家庭，这样的男人，也一定是很有责任感的。”
答案：B
7．—Adolescents' moral development ought to be paid more attention to as well as their mental development.
—________． A．Exactly C．Doubtfully
B．Properly D．Simply
解析：“不仅要关注青少年的智力发展也要多关注青少年的道德品质培养”，“确实如此”。exactly在这里表示“确实如此，正是”；properly恰当地；doubtfully怀疑地；simply简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只是。
答案：A
8．Can I just say, I'm the only one that can answer ________ because they all have something to do with the case.
A．bravely
B．loyally
C．wisely D．honestly
解析：考查副词的辨析。句子意思是“可以这么说，我是唯一的能够诚实地回答的人，因为他们都与这件事有利益关系。”bravely勇敢地；loyally忠诚地；wisely明智地；honestly诚实地。
答案：D
9．—Didn't you have a good time at the party?
—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ________ so quickly.
A．go by C．go out
B．go away D．go over
解析：考查动词短语的辨析。go by(时光)逝去；过去；go away离开；go out外出；出门；go over查看；检查；查阅。
答案：A
10．You know I don't go away from home often, and I came up here ________ to tell you this news.
A．by chance C．on purpose
B．in charge D．under control
解析：考查介词短语的辨析。这个句子的意思是“你知道我不常离开家，这次来，就是要告诉这个消息”。by chance偶然，碰巧；in charge掌管，控制；on purpose故意地，符合题意；under control在控制之下。
答案：C
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．It ________ when we arrived in Suzhou. (happen) 当我们到达苏州时碰巧天正在下雨。
2．She took a step forward and was about to greet Norris ________ behind her. (when)
她上前一步正准备给Norris打招呼，就在那时她看见了她身后的那个男士。
3．________ for school that he was scolded by the teacher. (because)
正是因为他上学迟到了，他受到了老师的责备。
4．When Kate Deleveileuse was 16, she asked her parents ________ away from home. (live)
当Kate Deleveileuse十六岁时，她问她的父母她是否可以不在家里居住。
5．________， she ran out of the room. (stop) Diana还没来得及拦住她，她就跑出了房间。
6．We can't imagine what difficulty they had ________ in such cold weather. (complete)
我们无法想象他们在这样寒冷的天气里完成这个工程遇到了什么样的困难。
7．Mother asked her if she was very hot ________. (with) 母亲问她穿那么多衣服是否很热。
8．I knew my cat was out there somewhere, ________ in the darkness. (hunt)
我知道我的猫出去到某个地方在黑暗中寻找老鼠去了。 9．Soon after the sun rose, they fled in a white car, ________ and their passports at home, taking the clothes they were wearing. (unlocked)
在太阳升起后不久，他们乘坐一辆白色的车子逃走了，既没有给门上锁也把护照忘记在家里了，只是带着他们身上正穿着的衣服。
10．—What's that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______. (test) ——那是什么声音？
——哦，我忘了告诉你。这台新机器正在测试。
答案与解析
1．happened to be raining “碰巧做某事”是happen to do sth.，根据句子意思，“我们到达苏州时天正在下雨”，所以用不定式的进行式。
2．when (suddenly) she saw the man 考查句型“be about to do sth. when...”。
3．It was because he was late/because of his being late 考查强调句型“It was/is＋被强调部分＋that”，表示“因为上学迟到”可以用because从句，也可以用because of接动名词复合结构。
4．whether/if she could live 考查whether/if引导的宾语从句。
5．Before Diana could stop her 考查before引导的时间状语从句。before引导时间状语从句，常有灵活的译法。此句中before表示“还未来得及”。
6．(in) completing the/this project 考查固定搭配及宾语从句。表示“做某事有困难”的短语是have difficulty (in) doing sth.。
7．with so many clothes on 考查with的复合结构。本句中由with＋名词＋adv.构成。
8．hunting for mice “寻找老鼠”是“was out there”的伴随动作，且和句子主语my cat是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。
9．leaving the door unlocked 现在分词作伴随状语，leave在这里表示“使„„处于某种状态”，unlocked作宾语补足语，此外leaving有其另一个宾语passports。
10．is being tested 考查现在进行时的被动语态。现在进行时的被动语态由be＋being＋动词过去分词构成。
Ⅲ.完形填空 (2012·浙江高考)
“Just sign here, sir，” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted of a long, narrow box __1__wrapped in brown paper. __2__ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. __3__ he had not seen it in more than 20 years，he recognized it __4__．
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the __5__ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving，he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its __6__，Oscar felt a strong desire to find its __7__．
Oscar __8__ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought，a name matched the seat __9__ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs.Katie O'Brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs.O'Brien's __10__ on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened，and an elderly woman appeared. “May I __11__you？” she asked.
“I'd like to return it if it's yours，”Oscar said, __12__ the umbrella as if presenting a __13__ that had long been wished for.
“Why, yes! It's mine，” replied Mrs. O'Brien with a __14__ smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your __15__？”
“No，ma'am，” he said，“My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”
“Well，that's __16__ what my father used to say. What is your name，young man？”
Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the
umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect condition，considering how __17__ it was. Why had it arrived here today?
As if __18__， a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs.O'Brien wanted you to __19__ this umbrella as a present for a kind, __20__ gesture long ago. 1．A.strictly C．roughly 2．A.Opening C．Observing 3．A.After C．Since 4．A.clearly C．immediately 5．A.average C．plain 6．A.beauty C．origin 7．A.designer C．user 8．A.convinced C．encouraged
B．carefully D．casually B．Seizing D．Searching B．When D．Although B．fully D．suddenly B．unusual D．typical B．shape D．history B．seller D．owner B．forced D．advised
9．A.until C．which 10．A.family C．house 11．A.invite C．bother 12．A.putting up C．picking up 13．A.chance C．gift 14．A.wide C．proud 15．A.patience C．courage 16．A.obviously C．exactly 17．A.old C．precious 18．A.in contrast C．in exchange 19．A.possess C．carry
B．before D．where B．theater D．neighborhood B．help D．know B．turning out D．holding out B．fact D．result B．confident D．shy B．kindness D．determination B．naturally D．probably B．rare D．nice B．in return D．in answer B．accept D．value
20．A.attractive C．unselfish
B．significant D．sympathetic
答案与解析
1．B 此处的副词是修饰动词wrapped，根据全文内容可知只有使用carefully才能表现出送伞人对这把伞的爱惜之情。
2．A 根据常识可知，只有打开盒子，才能看到里面装的东西。 3．D 前后两句在内容上存在转折关系，所以用although表示“虽然他有20多年没有看到过这把伞了，但他立刻认出了它”。
4．C 根据下文内容可知，奥斯卡对这把伞印象十分深刻，所以用immediately表示虽然多年未见，但一眼就能认出来。
5.B 根据文章内容可知，这把伞对奥斯卡来说是不同寻常的，所以用unusual来修饰。
6.A 根据上文第2个空后面的beautifully一词可知，这把伞给人留下深刻印象是因为它很漂亮。
7.D 根据下文内容可知，奥斯卡很想找到这把伞的主人。 8.A convince sb.to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，此处表示奥斯卡说服了经理让他查找预先的售票记录。
9.D 分析句子结构和句意可知，where在此处引导定语从句，修饰seat。
10.C 根据下文的句子“He rang the bell，the door opened”可知，奥斯卡和他的爷爷奶奶从雨伞的主人家路过，并亲自上门送伞。
11.B 根据常识可知，在英语中“May I help you？”是一个常
见的交际用语，表示“要我帮忙吗？”。
12.D hold out在此处意为“拿出”，既然想要把伞归还给主人，自然要先把伞拿出来。
13.C 因为奥斯卡很喜欢这把伞，很想亲自把伞送还给主人，所以他拿伞的方式就像是赠送一份被渴望已久的礼物。
14.A 根据下文的shining eyes以及老妇人说的话可知，看到自己的伞，老妇人十分高兴，脸上露出灿烂的笑容。
15.B 奥斯卡主动寻找雨伞的主人并亲自送回主人手中，这是一种善意的行为。故选择kindness。
16.C 老妇人对奥斯卡的话非常赞同，并说：“那正是我父亲过去常说的话。”
17.A 考虑到这把伞的年龄，它的状况算是很完美了。其他选项不符合语境。
18.D 好像是为了回答奥斯卡的疑问，一张便条从包装纸上滑落下来。in answer为了回答。
19.B 老妇人把伞邮寄给奥斯卡自然是希望他能够接受这份礼物。
20.C 此处的形容词是用来描述奥斯卡当年的行为，显然，只有unselfish无私的，最恰当。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2012·安徽高考)
When Frida Kahlo's paintings were on show in London, a poet
described her paintings as “a ribbon (丝带)around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a_much_bigger_name today than she was during her time.
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven. Her spine (脊柱)became bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a schoolbus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering，Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera's strong influence on Kahlo's style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country. Her first onewoman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
1. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1
most nearly mean?
A．a far better artist B．a far more gifted artist C．a much stronger person D．a much more famous person
2. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by ________． A．polio C．back injuries
B．her bent spine D．the operations she had
3. Kahlo's style had become increasingly independent since the ________．
A．1930s C．1950s
B．1940s D．1970s
4. What is the author's attitude toward Kahlo? A．Devotion. C．Worry.
B．Sympathy. D．Encouragement.
答案与解析
1．D 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知，她在世和去世后的十几年里，她的作品没有引起人们的注意，但在20世纪70年代后，她开始赢得了国际声誉，所以a much bigger name指“更有名的人”，故D项符合题意。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Then，in 1925，her back was broken in several places in a schoolbus accident.”可知，C项符
合题意。
3．B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“but her later works from the 1940s，known today as her best works，show less influence from her husband.”可知，B项符合题意。
4．B 推理判断题。作者在第一段最后一句用了Sadly，在最后一段开头用了Unfortunately，第二段介绍了她小时候的遭遇，最后一段介绍了她去世十多年后才开始得到人们的认可，这些都体现了作者同情的态度。
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