沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读判断。

It's a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. Her father asks her, \"What's wrong?\" \"Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?\" Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, \"You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now.\" Sarah says, \"OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy.\"

（1）It's a snowy day in spring.

（2）Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.

（3）Sarah's mother takes care of(照顾) her.

（4）Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Sarah早上生病的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It's a snowy day in winter. (这是冬天的一个下雪天.)可知是在冬季不是春季, 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子Sarah feels cold(我感到冷.)和Dad, I think I am ill. (爸爸我认为我病了.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）这是推理判断, 根据短文句子Her father is so worried about her, \"You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now.\"(她爸爸很担心她. \"你应该去看医生. 让我们现在去医院吧.\")可知是爸爸在照顾. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文句子You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now.(你应该去看医生. 让我们现在去医院吧.)和 I will do more exercise to keep healthy.(我将做更多的运动来保持健康.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对句子细节的充分理解很重要.

2．阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题。

Li Dong is a schoolboy. He's twelve. He lives in Beijing. He gets up at 6:30. He reads English and Chinese in the morning. He has breakfast at 7:00. In the afternoon, he has three classes. He often does the homework after dinner. Li Dong likes playing football. His mother's hobby is planting flowers. His father is

interested in collecting stamps. He often shows the nice stamps to Li Dong and his mum. They like the stamps very much.

（1）How old is Li Dong?

（2）Does he have breakfast at 6: 30?

（3）What's Li Dong's hobby?

（4）Is his mother's hobby planting grass?

（5）What is his father interested in?

【答案】（1）He is twelve.

（2）No, he doesn't.

（3）His hobby is playing football.

（4）No, it isn't.

（5）He's interested in collecting stamps.

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍大明的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读， 根据He's twelve. 得知他12岁，故答案为He is twelve.

（2）细节阅读，根据 He has breakfast at 7:00.得知吃饭时间是7点，因此做否定回答，故答案为No, he doesn't.

（3）细节阅读，根据Li Dong likes playing football. 得知他的爱好是踢足球，故答案为His hobby is playing football.

（4）细节阅读，根据His mother's hobby is planting flowers. 得知妈妈的爱好是种花，因此做否定回答，故答案为No, it isn't.

（5）细节阅读，根据His father is interested in collecting stamps.得知爸爸对集邮感兴趣。故答案为He's interested in collecting stamps.

【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，做出合理的回答，注意句子结构。

3．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。

My name is Jim. My favourite day is August l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favouritemovies are comedies and action movies. After dinner, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.

（1）Jim's birthday is .

A. August 8th B. August 18th C. December

8th D. December 18th

（2）Jim's favourite movies are .

A. comedies

movies C. thrillers D. A and B

（3）Jim goes to bed at .

A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10

（4）Does Jim do his homework on his birthday?

A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. isn't. D. I don't know.

（5）How is Jim on his birthday?

A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. happy. D. Happy

【答案】（1）B

B. action

C. No, he

C. Tired but

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】该短是吉姆的自我介绍。

（1）细节阅读，根据My favourite day is August l8th得知吉姆的生日是8月18日，故选B。

（2）细节阅读，根据My favourite movies are comedies and action movies. 得知他最喜欢的电影是喜剧和动作片。故选D。

（3）细节阅读，根据Then I go to bed at ten thirty.得知他的睡觉时间是10点半，故选A。

（4）细节阅读，根据I don't do my homework on that day. 得知吉姆生日那天不做作业，故选B。

（5）细节阅读，根据I am very tired but happy on my birthday.得知生日那天吉姆又累又高兴，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出

正确选择。

4．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。

Rick usually gets up at six twenty in the morning. He does his homework at seven o'clock, and then he eats breakfast at home. He goes to school at eight thirty. School starts at nine o'clock. He eats lunch at school. He usually goes home at four thirty in the afternoon. He takes a shower at five ten. He eats dinner with his father and mother at six o'clock in the evening, then he does his homework. At around nine forty, he goes to bed.

根据短文选择最佳答案。

（1）Rick eats breakfast ______.

A. at 7:00 B. at 8:30 C. at

home D. at school

（2）Rick eats lunch ______.

A. at home B. at school C. at

4:30 D. at 5:10

（3）Rick's father eats dinner ______ in the evening.

A. at school B. at 4:30 C. at

5:10 D. at 6:00

（4）At 5:10 in the afternoon, Rick ______.

A. goes to bed B. eats dinner C. goes

home D. takes a shower

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Rick一天的活动。

（1）细节阅读，根据he eats breakfast at home得知他在家吃早饭，故选C。

（2）细节阅读，根据He eats lunch at school. 他在学校吃午饭。故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据He eats dinner with his father and mother at six o'clock in the evening,得知他爸爸晚上6点吃晚饭，故选D。

（4）细节阅读，根据 He takes a shower at five ten.得知他下午5点十分洗澡，故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

5．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题

Mary is twenty. She is a worker. She works in a glass factory in London. Mary doesn't live with her parents. Mary doesn't work on Sunday. She usually gets up early. She doesn't like staying at home. After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. Jane is a doctor. She lives with her parents near London. Mary drives to Jane's house for about forty minutes. There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. Then in the afternoon, they often go shopping. They have a good time!

（1）Mary ________ in a glass factory.

（2）Mary ________ drives her car to see her friend on Sunday.

（3）Jane ________ with her parents together near London.

（4）Mary ________ to talk with Jane about jobs and friends.

（5）Mary drives to Jane's home for about ________ minutes.

（6）What does Mary do?

（7）Where does Mary work?

（8）Does Mary like staying at home?

（9）When does Mary drive to see her friend?

（10）What does Mary and Jane talk about?

【答案】 （1）works

（2）often

（3）lives

（4）likes

（5）forty

（6）She is a worker.

（7）She works in a glass factory.

（8）No, she doesn't.

（9）After breakfast.

（10）About their jobs, their families and their friends.

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了玛丽的日常生活。

（1）根据She works in a glass factory in London. 可知玛丽在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作，故答案为works.

（2）根据After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. 可知玛丽经常开着红色的车去看她的朋友，故答案为often.

（3）根据She lives with her parents near London.可知简和父母住在伦敦附近，故答案为lives.

（4）根据There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. 可知他们喜欢谈论他们的工作，家庭和他们的朋友，故答案为likes.

（5）根据Mary drives to Jane's house for about forty minutes. 可知玛丽开车到简的家大约四十分钟，故答案为forty.

（6）题意：玛丽是做什么的？根据Mary is twenty. She is a worker. 可知玛丽是个工人，故答案为She is a worker.

（7）题意：玛丽在哪里工作？根据She works in a glass factory in London. 可知玛丽在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作，故答案为She works in a glass factory.

（8）题意：玛丽喜欢呆在家里吗？根据 She doesn't like staying at home. 可知是否定回答，故答案为No, she doesn't.

（9）题意：玛丽什么时候开车去看她的朋友？根据After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. 可知早饭后开车去看她的朋友，故答案为After breakfast.

（10）题意：玛丽和简谈了些什么？根据There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. 可知他们喜欢谈论他们的工作，家庭和他们的朋友，故答案为About their jobs, their families and their friends.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择和回答问题。