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1992 年 6 月大学英语四级真题

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1992年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷

PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionA

1.A)Themanshouldstayalittlelonger.B)Themanshouldleaveatonce.C)Themanwillmissthetrain.

D)Themanmusttrytocatchthelasttrain.2.A)Walking.B)Boating.C)Shopping.D)Driving.

3.A)Twentyminutes.B)Twenty-fiveminutes.C)Fiftyminutes.D)Fifty-fiveminutes.

4.A)Goandbuyanewdress.B)Trytogetsometickets.C)Goandseeaperformance.D)Dosomesewingathome.5.A)Dotheworkforthewoman.B)Takecareofthewoman.

C)Worktogetherwiththewoman.D)Drivethewomanhome.

6.A)Themanisshowingthewomanroundthecity.B)Thewomanisaskingtheway.C)Themanisastrangertothecity.

D)Thetwopersonsaretalkingaboutsendingletters.7.A)Buyingacarcoststoomuch.B)Drivinglessonsaretooexpensive.C)Takingthebusismoreconvenient.D)Drivingistoodangerous.8.A)Bytwelveo’clock.B)Bythreeo’clock.C)Bynineo’clock.D)Bytwoo’clock.

9.A)Sheisgoingtoseeherunclethere.B)Shehasarelativewhooncelivedthere.C)Shewillvisitthecitysoon.

D)Sheusedtohaveanapartmentthere.10.A)7:30B)8:00C)8:30D)7:00SectionB

PassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)Ingreenforests.B)IntheNorthPoleregion.C)InthePacificOcean.D)Indrydeserts.

12.A)Snakeslikewarmth.

B)Snakesliketostayinthesun.

C)Snakesareusedtoextra-hotweather.D)Snakesaregoodswimmers.13.A)Theyareunintelligent.B)Theyarenotveryintelligent.C)Theyarefairlyintelligent.D)Theyareveryintelligent.

PassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A)Hewastalkingtoapoliceman.B)Hewasmakingaphonecall.C)Hewaswatchingafilm.D)Hewasshopping.

15.A)Herbeautifulfigure.B)Herunusualheight.C)Herattractivemanners.D)Herfashionablehandbag.

16.A)Hewasarrestedbythepolice.B)Hewasonlymakingajoke.

C)Hehadtakenthewoman’sbagbymistake.D)Hewasactinginafilm.

PassageThreeQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.A)6milliondollars.B)25milliondollars.C)70milliondollars.D)400milliondollars.18.A)Anengineroom.B)Abigkitchen.C)Ahighbuilding.D)Agreattheatre.19.A)Morethan200.B)Morethan300.C)Morethan400.D)Morethan600.

20.A)Thegiantjetwillbeforcedtoland.B)Thegiantjetwillcrash.

C)Themechanicalpilotswilldothejob.

D)Theenginesofthegiantjetwillstopworking.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)

PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeworldIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsand,abovealltheinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle(谜),becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequireisself-discipline,qualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebutalltraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.21.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor________.A)wasborntoanaturalist’sfamilyB)losthishearingwhenhewasachildC)didn’tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D)wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

22.Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause________.A)hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem

B)hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnatureC)hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththemD)thefamilywasextremelylarge

23.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas________.A)nomorethanabornnaturalistB)anaturalistbutnotascientistC)ascientistaswellasanaturalistD)firstofallascientist

24.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________.

A)lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientistB)hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

C)justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveriesD)comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

25.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe________.A)fullofambitionB)fullofenthusiasmC)knowledgeableD)self-disciplined

PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehaviour.Viewedbiologically,themodernfootballerisinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhisprey(猎物)intoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhescoresagoal,heenjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey.Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylookbackatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving(进化)ascooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehunting-field.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,becamegreatlychanged.Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwersandprey-killers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmale-groupattackers.Thenabouttenthousandyearsago,afterthisimmenselylongperiodofhuntingtheirfood,theybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglife,wasputtoanewuse—thatofcontrollinganddomesticatingtheirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthehuntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.Theskillsandthirstforhuntingremained,however,anddemandednewoutlets.Huntingforsportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedalltheoriginalhuntingsequencerbuttheaimoftheoperationwasnolongertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskillagainstpreythatwerenolongeressentialtotheirsurvival,tobesure,thekillmayhavebeeneaten,buttherewereother,muchsimplerwaysofobtainingameatymeal.

26.Theauthorbelievesthatsportingactivities________.A)areformsofbiologicaldevelopmentB)areessentiallyformsoftamingthepreyC)haveactuallydevelopedfromhuntingD)havechangedthewaysofhunting

27.Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically________.A)anymemberoftheopposingteamB)thegoal-mouthC)thegoalkeeperD)thefootball

28.Foroveramillionyears,ourforegatherswerebasically________.A)co-operatinghunters,B)successfulfarmersC)runnersandjumpers

D)skillfulsportsmen

29.Theword“operation”(Para.4,Line4)refersto________.A)domesticatinganimalsB)huntingC)preykillingD)sportsactivities

30.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Itisfarmingthatgiveshumanbeingsenoughleisuretimeforsportingactivities.B)Farmingisveryimportantinhumancivilizationbecauseitsaveshumanbeingsfromrisksanduncertaintiesofhuntingforsurvival.

C)Itishuntingthatprovideshumanbeingswithmuchsimplerwaysofobtainingmeatymeals.

D)Sportingactivitiessatisfythedesireofmodernmantoexercisehuntingskillswhichhisforefathersdevelopedforsurvival.

PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassages.

Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.Ourskinsletusknowwhethertheairismoistordry,whethersurfacesarewetwithoutbeingstickyorslippery.Fromtheuniformityofslightpressure,wecanbeawarehowdeeplyafingeristhrustintowateratbodytemperature,evenifthefingerisenclosedinarubberglovethatkeepstheskincompletelydry.Manyotheranimals,withhighlysensitiveskins,appeartobeabletolearnstillmoreabouttheirenvironment.Oftentheydosowithoutemployinganyofthefivesenses.Byobservingthecapabilitiesofothermembersoftheanimalkingdom,wecometorealisethatahumanbeinghasfarmorepossibilitiesthanareutilised.Weneglecteversomanyofoursensesinconcentratingonthefivemajorones.Atthesametime,acomparisonbetweenanimalsandmandrawsattentiontothelimitationsofeachsense.Thepartofthespectrum(光谱)seenbycolour-consciousmanasredisnon-existentforhoney-bees.Butabeecanseefarmoreinflowersthanwe,becausetheultra-violet(紫外线)towhichoureyesareblindisastimulating(刺激的)partoftheinsect’sspectrum,and,forhoney-beesatleast,constitutesaseparatecolour.31.Fromthepassage,werealisethat________.A)manpossessesasmanysensesasanimals

B)manpossessesafewmoresensesthananimals

C)manpossessesfarmoresensesthanthefivemajoronesD)manhasfullyutilisedhissenses32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A)Thehoney-beeisblindtored.

B)Manismorecolour-consciousthanthehoney-bee.C)Thehoney-beecanseefarmorecoloursthanman.D)Manissensitivetotheultra-violet.

33.Wecanrealisehowdeeplyafingerisputintowateratbodytemperature________.

A)fromthesenseofdirecttouch

B)throughskincontact

C)fromtheevendistributionofpressureD)throughthedifferenceintemperature

34.Thephrase“sensitiveskins”(Para.2Line6)mostprobablymeans________.A)skinsthatarestickyorslipperyB)skinsthataredelicate

C)skinsthatarecompletelydry

D)skinsthatarequicktofeelandrespond35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Allsenseshavetheirlimitations.

B)Manhasnotfullyutilizedallhissenses.

C)Insectsaremoresensitivetocoloursthanman.

D)Manisnotasgoodasanimalsinlearningabouttheenvironment.

PassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Americaisacountryonthemove.Inunheard-ofnumbers,peopleofallagesareexercisingtheirwaytobetterhealth.Accordingtothelatestfigures,59percentofAmericanadultsexerciseregularly-up12percentfromjusttwoyearsagoandmorethandoublethefigureof25yearsago.Evennon-exercisersbelievetheywouldbemoreattractiveandconfidentiftheyweremoreactive.Itishardnottogetthemessage.Thevirtuesofphysicalfitnessareshownonmagazinecovers,postagestamps,andtelevisionadsforeverythingfrombeautysoapstotravelbooks.Exerciseasapartofdailylifedidnotcatchonuntilthelate1960swhenresearchbymilitarydoctorsbegantoshowthehealthbenefitsofdoingregularphysicalexercises.Growingpublicity(宣传)forracesheldinAmericancitieshelpedfuelastronginterestintheancientsportofrunning.AlthoughrunninghasleveledoffinrecentyearsasAmericanshavediscoveredequallyrewarding-andsometimessafer-formsofexercise,suchaswalkingandswimming,running,remainingthemostpopularformofexercise.Asthepopularityofexercisecontinuestomount,sodoesscientificevidenceofitshealthbenefits.Thekeytofitnessisexercisingthemajormusclegroupsvigorously(强有力的)enoughtoapproximatelydoubletheheartrateandkeepitdoubledfor20to30minutesatatime.Doingsuchphysicalexercisesthreetimesormoreaweekwillproduceconsiderableimprovementsinphysicalhealthinaboutthreemonths.

36.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepercentageofAmericanadultsdoingregularphysicalexercisestwoyearsago?A)About70%B)Almost50%C)Nearly60%D)Morethan12%

37.Agrowinginterestinsportsdevelopedafter________.A)researchshowedtheirhealthbenefits

B)peoplegotthemessagefrommagazinecoversandpostagestampsC)scientificevidenceofhealthbenefitswasshownonTVads

D)anincreasingnumberofraceswereheldinAmericancities

38.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase“leveledoff”(Para.2,Line8)?

A)“becomeverypopular”B)“stoppedbeingpopular”

C)“stoppedincreasinginpopularity”D)“reacheditslowestlevelinpopularity”

39.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise________.A)areyettobeprovedB)aretobefurtherstudiedC)areself-evident

D)aresupportedbyscientificevidence

40.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestTITLEforthepassage?A)Exercise-TheRoadtoHealth.B)DifferentFormsofExercise.

C)ScientificEvidenceofHealthBenefits.D)RunningAPopularFormofSport.

PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)

41.Languagehasalwaysbeen—asthephrasegoes—themirrortosociety.Englishisno________.A)explanationB)excuseC)exceptionD)expectation

42.Aninvestigationwasmadeintotheaccident,________fiftypeoplewerekilled.A)forthatB)whereC)whenD)inwhich

43.Someconfusionhas________aboutwhocanjointheassociation.A)arisenB)liftedC)raisedD)retained

44.Itwasunwiseofhimto________theunreliabledatainhisspeech.A)addtoB)refertoC)keeptoD)pointto

45.Themoneywillbeusedtokeepaspacevehicleonthemoonbusy________backtotheearthphotographsandotherinformationaboutthesurfaceofthemoon.A)tosendB)beingsentC)tobesent

D)sending

46.Theceremonywasnotforthe________ofthedead,butforthecomfortoftheliving.A)purposeB)sakeC)respectD)impression

47.EvenifIhadknownheraddress,I________timetowritetoher.A)cannothavehadB)willnothavehadC)mustnothavehadD)mightnothavehad

48.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn’t________allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A)makeupforB)makeoutC)liveuptoD)livethrough

49.IthinktheRedTeamwillwinthefinalgame;it’s________thattheywill.A)almostsurelyB)ratherpossiblyC)verylikelyD)quitecertainly

50.Televisionwasnotinventedbyanyoneperson.________intobeingovernight.A)NorhasitsprungB)NordoesitspringC)NordiditspringD)Norcanitspring

51.Sheaccusedtheman________breakingintoherhouse.A)ofB)forC)atD)with

52.Heoftenstoppedatthesoundofhisownstepsandwasafraidtolook________shoulder.A)overB)backC)roundD)beyond

53.Gostraightintothecaveandfindoutwhat’sinthere,________?A)don’tyouB)doyouC)willyouD)canyou

54.Thepersonsthathavethegreatestinfluence________childrenaretheirteachers.A)inB)onC)forD)to

55.Cambridgehasannouncedplanstoestablishabusinessschool________themaster’sdegreeinbusinessadministration.A)representingB)presentingC)offeringD)supplying

56.ManyEuropeans________thecontinentofAfricainthe19thcentury.A)explodedB)exploredC)exposedD)expanded

57.Thepoliceare________therecordsofallthoseinvolvedinthecrime.A)lookingintoB)lookingafterC)lookingoutD)lookingon

58.Buildingthatrailwaywasverydifficultandinvolved________tentunnels.A)dig

B)havingdugC)tohavedugD)digging

59.________withthepicture.Marytoreittopieces.A)DissatisfyingthoroughlyB)BeingthoroughlydissatisfiedC)TodissatisfythoroughlyD)Tobethoroughlydissatisfied

60.________youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan.A)AslongasB)EversinceC)SothatD)Nowthat

61.________itshotsunandbeautifulbeaches.Hawaiiisafineplacetoliveinortovisit.A)AsB)WithC)FromD)For

62.Bob’sleggothurt________thePurpleMountains.

A)whileheisclimbingupB)whilewewereclimbingupC)whileweclimbedupD)whileheclimbedup

63.Therearecertain________whenyoumustinterruptpeoplewhoareinthemiddleofdoingsomething.A)conditionsB)situationsC)occasionsD)environments

64.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A)whenB)asC)untilD)before

65.Itwasproposedthatthematter________discussedatthenextmeeting.A)willbeB)hasC)be

D)wouldbe

66.Hedidn’tgototheparty,buthedoeswishhe________there.A)wouldbeB)hasbeen

C)wouldhavebeenD)hadbeen

67.Pickmeupat8o’clock.I________mybathbythen.A)mayhaveB)willbehavingC)canhavehadD)willhavehad

68.Shewassoangrythatshefeltlike________somethingathim.A)tothrow

B)tohavethrownC)throwing

D)havingthrown

69.Youshouldhireamore________managerthantheoneyoucurrentlyhave.A)sufficientB)effectiveC)respectiveD)efficient

70.Pupilswhopassthetestwillbe________tothenextgrade.A)promotedB)proceeded

C)progressedD)proposed

PartIVClose(15minutes)

WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone__71__thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.__72__twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame__73__,wecanalwaysheardifferences__74__them,andthepronunciationofEnglish__75__agreatdealindifferentgeographical__76__HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa__77__Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe__78__inthesame.WayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish__79__youliveinapartoftheworld,__80__IndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong__81__ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshould__82__toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbea__83__inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor__84__ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry__85__thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake__86__yourmodelsomeformof__87__Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnot__88__verymuchwhichformyouchoose.Themost__89__wayistotakeasyourmodelthetortofEnglishyoucan__90__mostoften.71.A)meaningB)caseC)senseD)situation72.A)NotB)NoneC)NoD)Nor73.A)wayB)formC)sortD)type74.A)fromB)amongC)of

D)between75.A)variesB)changesC)shiftsD)alters76.A)partsB)areasC)countriesD)spaces

77.A)directionB)modelC)symbol

D)guide78.A)givenB)respondedC)answeredD)satisfied79.A)BecauseB)WhenC)WhetherD)If

80.A)likeB)inC)asD)near

81.A)traditionB)useC)customD)habit

82.A)proposeB)aimC)selectD)tend

83.A)fashionB)nonsenseC)mistakeD)possibility84.A)everythingB)nothingC)thingsD)anything85.A)thatB)whereC)whichD)wherever86.A)asB)withC)onD)to

87.A)practicalB)domesticC)newD)native88.A)careB)affectC)matter

D)trouble

89.A)sensitiveB)effectiveC)ordinaryD)careful90.A)listenB)findC)noticeD)hear

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedon,thefollowingtwoquestions:

1.你在英语学习中有哪些困难?2.你是如何克服这些困难的?

Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan100words.WritethiscompositionontheAnswerSheet.Remembertowriteitclearly.

HowIOvercamemyDifficultiesinLearningEnglish

1992年6月四级参考答案PartIListeningComprehension

1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.D7.C8.D9.A10.D11.D12.B13.D14.A15.A16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A

PartIIReadingComprehension

21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.B27.C28.B29.B30.D31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C36.C37.A38.D39.C40.BPartIIIVocabularyandStructure

41.D42.A43.D44.A45.B46.C47.C48.C49.B50.A51.C52.C53.B54.D55.B56.D57.C58.B59.C60.A61.D62.D63.A64.B65.D66.A67.A68.B69.C70.CPartIVClose

71.B72.B73.D74.A75.B76.A77.D78.D79.C80.C81.C82.D83.A84.C85.A86.D87.C88.D89.A90.B

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