additionally 加之；又
besides
此外；除,,之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且in addition 另外in other words 换句话说
last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外
that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语
although 虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使even though 即使however 然而；可是in spite of 不管instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾still 依然；仍然though 虽然；可是while 而
yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语
either…or…,,或,,instead of…,,，而不是,,neither…nor…,,和,,都不,,not…but…不是,,而是,,rather than…宁可；胜过whether…or not 是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语
compare with/to 与,,比较equally
相等地；平等地in comparison with 与,,比较in contrast 相反；大不相同in contrast to 和,,对比in the same way 同样地instead
代替；改为
on the contrary 正相反while 而五、表示因果关系的关键词语
accordingly 因此；从而as a result of 作为结果because （of）因为consequently 从而；因此due to 由于；应归于hence 因此；从此in that 由于；因为；既然now that 因为；既然on account of 由于
owing to 由于；因,,的缘故so 所以so that 所以thanks to 由于therefore 因此；所以thus 因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语
above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as has been noted 如前所述at last 最后briefly 简要扼要地by doing so 如此
certainly 当然地；无疑地consequently 因此eventually 最后hence 因此in a word 总之in brief 简言之in conclusion 总之；最后in short 简而言之in summary 简要地说in sum 总之；简而言之obviously 显然
on the whole 总体说来；整个看来to conclude 总而言之to speak frankly 坦白地说to sum up 总而言之to summarize
总而言之
1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy
/ 稳步增长
the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of
2.人民生活水平的显著提高people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术
advanced science and technology
be faced with new opportunities and challenges
4.面临新的机遇和挑战5.人们普遍认为
It is commonly believed/ recognized that,
the inevitable result of social development
arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
6.社会发展的必然结果7.引起了广泛的公众关注8.不可否认
It is undeniable that,/ There is no denying that,
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人,而另外一些人
, Some people, while others,
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就,达到绝对的一致15.有充分的理由支持
reach an absolute consensus on, be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用18.对,必不可少20.,也不例外21.对,产生有利
play an increasingly important role in,
正如谚语所说
As the proverb goes:
be indispensable to ,19.,be no exception/不利的影响
exert positive/ negative effects on,
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界
widen one’s horizon/ broaden one
’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对,有益be beneficial / conducive to,
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础
lay a solid foundation for,
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to,40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.42. 满足需求
不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
satisfy/ meet the needs of,
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面
in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度
hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合56. ,必然趋势
integrate theory with practice
an irresistible trend of,
the increasingly fierce social competition
57.日益激烈的社会竞争
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益. interest in the long run 60.,有其自身的优缺点61.扬长避短 Exploit tones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕
Take the essence and discard the dregs. , has its merits and demerits/ o the full one
advantages and disadvantages
’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable
63.对,有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上,的最新发展
keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with
the latest development of ,
66.采取有效措施来, take effective measures to do sth.67.,的健康发展
the healthy development of ,
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds. 69.对,观点因人而异
Views on ,vary from person to perso
n.
70.重视attach great importance to,71.社会地位 social status 72.把时间和精力放在,上73.扩大知识面
focus time and energy on,
expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接关系
be directly / indirectly related to,
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代
“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the
opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展, give (top) priority to sth.80.与,比较
compared with,/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary. 82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问
Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that,
87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89.承受更大的工作压力90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣91.更多地强调
suffer from heavier work pressure
guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
put more emphasis on,
92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93.实现梦想
realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
The main reasons are listed as follows:
， In the first place, To begin with
94. 主要理由列举如下95. 首先 First
， Firstly
96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100.我们还有很长的路要走一．高级词汇
1．occur 替换think of 2．devote替换spend
3．seek替换want / look for 4．average 替换ordinary 5．but替换very 6．seat 替换sit
7．suppose 替换should 8．appreciate 替换thank 9．the case替换true 10．on替换as soon as 11．due to替换because of 12．cover替换walk/read 13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful
14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby 15．come to light替换discover
16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself 17．come up with替换think of
18．set aside替换save 19．be of + n. 替换adj. 20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention
21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do 二．高级句型结构◆巧妙的改写
（1）．Only 改成no one but
（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/Themoment （3）．have sb/sth do/done ◆◆相关过渡语
1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side
3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5). 表示递进关系: besides, what
…
in addition,
’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore,
…
…
22．more often than not替换usually
23．lest替换so that /in order that
24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for
25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in
26．more than替换very 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well
28．do sb a/the favor 替换help
29．the other day替换a few days ago
30．in the course of替换during
31．the majority of替换most 32．consist of替换be made up of
33．be worn out替换be tired / broken
34．become of替换happen 35．attend to替换look after 36．on condition that替换as
long as
37．nevertheless替换however
38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40．many a 替换many 41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42．a handful of替换a little / some
43．meanwhile替换at the same time
44．get to one’s feet替换stand up
45．beneath替换under 46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47．for instance替换for example 换not often
48．seldom替
We still have a long way to go.
49．wealthy替换rich
50．amazing替换surprising 51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact
on top of…
6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, alsoconclude…
…
to
7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joypleased amused 悲sad unhappy painful bitter 平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕
in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
cover up 掩饰，掩盖 cut across 走捷径，抄近路
fill in/out 填充，填写 go after 追求
deal with 处理，对付，安排
get at 得到，接近；意思是
do without 没有……也行 get into 进入，陷入
go into 进入；研究，调查 go through 经历，经受；详细检查
improve on 改进
go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护 go with 伴随，与……协调 keep to 保持，坚持
lie in 在于
go without 没有……也行 live up to 不辜负
live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食 live through 度过，经受过 look for 寻找，寻求
look after 照管，照料
look at 看望，注视
look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视
look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习 occur to 被想到，被想起 refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到
see to 注意，负责，照料，修理
look over 检查，查看，调查 make for 走向，驶向；有助于 play with 以……为消遣，玩弄 run for 竞选
run into 撞上，偶然碰见
send for 派人去请，召唤；索取 serve as 作为，用作 sit for 参加
send in 呈报，递交，送来
set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝
stand for 代替，代表，意味着
stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观
stand against 反抗，抵抗take after 与……相像
stick to 坚持，忠于，信守
take for 把……认为是，把……看成是
take to 喜欢，亲近
take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解
touch on 关系到，涉及turn off 关上；出产；解雇be/get/become used to 习惯于
turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于
be given to 喜欢；癖好be opposed to 反对
be related to 与…有关系devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be reduced to 沦为be adjusted to 适应
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于reduce…to…使…沦为be known to 为…所知
be admitted to 被…录取；准进入
be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be married to 和…结婚
be exposed to 暴露于；遭受
be sentenced to被判处
be compared to 被比喻成
be connected to 和…连在一起
compare… to…把…比作…be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
give rise to 引起
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成look forward to 盼望attend to 专心；注意；照料；make contributions to对…作贡献come close to几乎；将近add up to 加起来turn to转向；求助于belong to 属于
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
pay attention to 注意
see to 负责；注意
stick to 坚持
contribute to对…作贡献；有助于
apply oneself to 致力于
reply to 回答
add to 增加
in addition to除…之外feel up to 能胜任于take to 喜爱；开始
look up to 尊敬cling to 附着
admit to承认fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对…作出回应amount to等于
set an example to 给…树立榜样agree to sth. 同意某事prefer… to更喜欢…
take/make a trip to到…地方去turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻put an end to(bring
… to an end) 结束
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）
join…to…把…和…连接起来
show honor to向…表示敬意drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
set fire to 放火烧……occur to sb. 想起；想到be close to 几乎；将近help oneself to 随便用…… do harm to 对……有害处date back to 追溯到
propose a toast to 提议……happen to
… 发生了……事
total up to 总计达hold to 坚持；抓住hold on to 抓住；固守do wrong to 冤枉某人come to 来到；达到；结果为
(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
when it comes to谈到… ……时
have an eye to doing 打算treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入；取得的方法
give an eye to着眼于describe to 向……描述trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人the key to
……的答案
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生be important to 对……重要 be senior to 年龄长于…… be equal to 和……相等
be junior to年龄小于……be particular to
所特有的……
be kind to 对……和善
（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭 be familiar to 为
……熟悉
受患
be similar to 和……相似be loyal to 对……忠诚 be useful to对……有用
be open to 对……开放be helpful to对……有益处be good to sb对某人好
（比较：be good for 对……有益处） be bad to 对……不好
be bad for（比较：对……有害处）be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生next to（否定词前）几乎；due to 由于；归因于…… owing to 由于；因……的缘故 as to 关于；至于
next to ……的旁边
be due to do sth.预定要做某事thanks to 多亏了；由于in/with regard to 关于
in/with relation to 关于；就……而论according to 根据1.as an old saying goes,....2....be nothing but... 3.from where i stand.... 4.give oneself a chance to.....5.i feel sure that...
我坚信...
确保...的最好办法是...
subject to 在……条件下；依照正如一句古老的谚语所说 ....不过就是...
从我的立场来说
给某人一个机会去
...
6....is the best way to make sure that....
7.we must do our absolute best to....8.there is no denying the fect that...9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.
我们必须竭尽全力做无可否认.... 没有比...更重要的了
...
10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of....too much 也不为过
11....pose a great threat to... threat to our existance.) 12.stole the spotlight from...13....touch sb. on the raw 14.it is not uncommon that... 15it is almost impossible to do.. 16the recent research has shown that..17...has/have no alternative but to...
18....between the devil and the deep blue sea 19.content in the thought that...
满足于...的想法从...获得大众的瞩目 ....触到某人的痛处这是常有的事儿。。。。。是很困难的
最近研究表明。。除...外别无选择
...对..造成了一大威胁（
再怎么强调..的重要性
eg.Pollution poses a great
进退维谷，左右为难
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