模拟（一）有答案

模拟（一）有答案

第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话1. ― It's good to have seen you again. Bye! ― _____ A. Good luck. B. It's getting late. C. Have a good dream. D. I want to see you. 正确答案：A

译文：很高兴再次见到你，再见！解析：答案A祝您好运。答案B太晚了。答案C好梦。答案D我想见你。正确答案选A。

2.

― When will they leave? ― _____ A. All right. B. Ten minutes ago. C. At about ten. D. No, they won't. 正确答案：C

他们什么时候离开啊？解析：答案A好的。答案B十分钟以前。答案C大概十点钟。答案D不，他们不会。正确答案选C。

3.

— I'd like to buy a TV of high quality. — _____

A. Would you please turn on the TV? B. There is nothing good on TV now. C. The TV needs repairing.

D. We have several models to be chosen.

正确答案：D

我想去买个高质量的电视机。解析：A你能打开电视吗？B现在电视没有好节目。C电视需要修理。D我们有很多样式去选择。所以只有D符合题意，正确答案为D。

4.

― Tom failed in the final exam. ― _____

A. It's a real pity. B. It's a good news. C. Is it difficult? D. I don't know. 正确答案：A

汤姆在最后的考试中失败了。解析：答案A真是太遗憾了。答案B这真是个好消息。答案C这很难吗？答案D我不知道。正确答案选A。

5.

―Can you help me clear up the mess? ―_____ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't.

C. Yes, that'll be all right. D. No problem. 正确答案：D

你能帮我整理一下这些脏乱吗？解析：答案A是的，我做。答案B不，我不做。答案C是

的，那很好。答案D没问题。----- 第二部分阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文

I worked as a manager in a company for a number of years. I liked my job, and was doing well there, but our company was bought by a larger company and most of the managers at our

place lost their jobs. That was when I decided to do something I'd always wanted to do ― become a freelance (自由撰稿的) writer. Changing professions (职业) has meant that my lifestyle has changed in a number of ways.

The main difference for me now is that I have a much more flexible (灵活的) schedule. I work about as much as I did before ― between 45 and 50 hours a week ― but my schedule is much less rigid than it used to be. Before, I worked from 8 to 5 every day, with a few extra hours on weekends. Now, however, I work when I feel like it. For instance, sometimes I work until midnight or 2 A.M., then sleep until noon. I really prefer this kind of schedule. It seems more natural to me.

I also decided that it was about time I began to pay more attention to my health. While I was working as a manager, I never exercised. I already felt tired after work, so I just came home in the evening and watched TV. However, last year I joined a health club and began to do regular exercise. As a result I have lost over 10 pounds and I feel much better. I've also started to eat more healthfully. I used to eat a lot of fast food, but now I do my own shopping. I buy lots of fruits and vegetables and cook them at home.

Of course, not all the changes have been that easy. For example, I don't feel as secure financially as I used to. When I was working as a manager, I never worried much about money. I could always count on getting my paycheck every two weeks. Working freelance, I don't have a regular paycheck. So now I have to make sure there's enough money until the next check arrives. All in all, I really like my current lifestyle. Of course, that doesn't mean I'll never want to have a \"regular\" job. But for now, at least, it suits me.

6.Why did the author decide to become a freelance writer? A. He had always liked writing.

B. He was dissatisfied with his company. C. He never liked his job as a manager. D. He wanted to change his lifestyle. 正确答案：A

细节题。A―他喜欢写作‖B―他不满意现在的公司‖C―作为管理者他从来没有喜欢过他的工作‖D―他想要改变他的生活方式‖，从第一段―I'd always wanted to do – become a freelance (自由撰稿的) writer.‖（我总是想去做——成为一个自由撰稿作家）可以看出，B、C、D和原文意思相违背，所以只有A―他总是喜欢写作‖正确。

7.What is the main difference the job change brought to the author?

A. He works fewer hours a week.

B. He does not have to work on weekends. C. He can change his schedule as he likes. D. He can work at night and sleep late. 正确答案：C

细节题。第二段都是在说作息时间表的变化和灵活多变，所以可以看出C―他能按他的喜好安排作息时间。‖是正确的，正确答案为C。

8.Why does the author do his own cooking now? A. He wants to lose weight.

B. He has got lots of free time on his hands. C. He no longer feels tired after work. D. He wants to eat more healthfully. 正确答案：D

细节题。从第三段倒数第三句―I've also started to eat more healthfully.‖（我也已经开始了更健康的饮食）可以得出，―他想要更健康的饮食‖所以正确答案为D。

9.What is his chief problem now?

A. He cannot count on his paycheck to arrive on time. B. He has no regular work to do.

C. He has to find a publisher for his books. D. He has to worry about money. 正确答案：D

细节题。从第四段第二句话可以看出―I don't feel as secure financially as I used to.‖（我没有像过去一样感觉到财政上的无虑），所以正确答案为D―他不得不为了钱的事情担心‖。

10.At the end of the passage, the author indicates that _____. A. he is going to find a regular job soon

B. he is not going to change his lifestyle in the near future C. he will continue to write for the rest of his life

D. he will soon find out whether writing is a good career for him

正确答案：B

细节题。从最后一段可以看出―…I really like my current lifestyle …But for now, at least, it suits me.‖（我真的喜欢当前的生活方式……至少到现在，这种方式是适合我的），只有B―在近阶段，他将不会去改变他的生活方式‖符合原文，所以正确答案为B。

Passage 2

During Paleolithic times man became man by learning to speak, to make tools and to use fire. This gave him an enormous advantage over other animals about him. Yet in one fundamental respect he remained alike to them. He was still a hunter among other hunters. He was still a food gatherer as were countless other species that were completely dependent on the bounty of nature. And being dependent on the nature, he was dominated by nature. He had to be constantly on the move in order to follow animals and to locate fishing grounds. He had to live in small groups because not many could find enough food to support

themselves in a given area if he lived alone. It is estimated that even in fertile areas with a mild winter, only one or two food collectors could support themselves per square mile. And twenty or even thirty square miles were needed for each human soul in regions of cold climate, tropical jungle or desert.

Such dependence on nature left its mark on all aspects of human society. But this dependence was greatly reduced when man made the epochal discovery that he could feed himself by growing his food as well as by gathering it. In doing so a new world with a bright future opened before him, as he left behind him the Paleolithic stage of his development and entered the Neolithic.

11.Which of the following is the most important factor that helped man step into the Neolithic times?

A. Gathering food.

B. Moving to follow other animals. C. Living in small groups. D. Growing plants as food. 正确答案：D

由句子―when man made the epochal discovery that he could feed himself by growing his food as well as by gathering it‖可以看出当人类自己能生产食物喂养自己时就表示进入新石器时代了，正确答案选D。

12.Animals were alike to man in Paleolithic times in the following aspects except that _____.

A. animals were food gatherers B. animals were hunters C. humans could make tools

D. animals and humans were both dominated by nature 正确答案：C

动物和在旧石器时代的人一样都会收集食物，打猎，而且都受制于大自然，但是并没有说动物也会自己做工具，正确答案选C。

13.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. The development of agriculture contributed a lot in the history of human beings.

B. The development of agriculture was helpful for human language ability.

C. Humans had to live in small groups in order that they could have more friends.

D. Humans had to live in small groups so that they would not be lonely.

正确答案：A

农业的发展并不会帮助人类的语言能力，答案B是错误，答案C和D都是错误的，因为早期人类大部分都是共同聚在一起的，正确答案选A。

14.Which of the following is not the advantage of man in Paleolithic times?

A. Learning to speaking. B. Making tools. C. Using fire. D. Being hunters. 正确答案：D

由文章―learning to speak, to make tools and to use fire.‖可以看出并没有提到Being hunters正确答案选D。

15.A man who lived alone in Paleolithic times _____. A. could gather enough food for himself B. could support himself quite easily

C. would hardly survive the hard natural conditions D. needn’t move a lot for food

正确答案：C

在旧石器时代―And being dependent on the nature, he was dominated by nature‖，人们受大自然

控制，也就是说人很难在艰苦的自然环境下生存，正确答案选C。 第三部分词汇和结构此部分共有5个未完成的句子 16.

\"What did Mr. Li say?\"

\"He said that he _____ the agreement since 8 o'clock.\" A. was drafting B. had been drafting C. drafted D. has drafted 正确答案：B

由于对话语态是过去时，所以空白处动作应该在过去之前，即过去完成时。又因为表示的是动作的正在进行，所以正确答案为B。

17. The sports center will provide more opportunities _____ students and teachers alike.

A. with B. by C. than D. for 正确答案：D

provide for为固定搭配，表示作准备，供养,，规定的意思。provide with给……提供的意思，根据句子意思，这里应该选正确答案选D。

18.In order to _____ the disease, the first thing we should do is to do research about it and find out

a satisfactory cure. A. confirm B. conduct

C. control D. confuse 正确答案：C

根据句子意思，这里应该填控制，抑制的意思，表示为了控制这些弊端，confirm确定，批准，conduct行为，操作，control控制，confuse混乱，正确答案选C。

19.When _____ where he was born, John said he was a New Yorker.

A. asking B. was asked C. being aske D. ask 正确答案：C

表示被问到用被动语态，同时表示被问的状态用动词-ing形式，正确答案选C。

20. We are next-door _____. A. neighborhoods B. neighbor C. neighborhood D. neighbors 正确答案：D

neighborhood―邻近、附近‖，neighbor―邻居、邻国‖，所以正确答案为D。

第四部分完型填空

短文中共有10个未完成的句子

Coffee and tea are the most popular (21) in the world. Coffee is a favorite drink of Canadians. Many Canadians like to start their day (22) At work, they may take a coffee break. Coffee break is a time (23) stop and relax for a few minutes over a cup of coffee or a snack.

(24) is coffee so popular? For one thing, ti has a rich, strong taste that many people like. It is served hot, with milk, cream or sugar. Many people like coffee in the morning because it helps them (25) . Coffee has caffeine in it . Caffeine gives people more energy.

Every day, millions of people all over the world drink tea. Tea is the (26) drink of China,

Japan, England and Russia. In England, it is a custom do drink tea in the afternoon. In Japan, Drinking tea is also a social (27) and there are special rules for tea drinking.

Tea comes from tea (28) . We make tea by pouring (29) water on dried tea leaves. People usually drink hot tea, but it can be served cold. Some people like to drink tea with milk or cream. Other people (30) milk or cream in tea, but they put in honey, sugar or lemon. Tea also has some caffeine in it.

21. A. drinks B. drink C. water

D. drinking water 正确答案：A

这里的drink饮料表示的是种类，根据题意咖啡和茶叶是世界上两种最流行的饮料，所以正确答案为A。

22. A. from B. at C. in D. with 正确答案：D

start with以…开始，固定搭配，所以正确答案为D。

23. A. for B. to C. with D. at 正确答案：B

根据题意，咖啡暂停是一段停下来休息的时间……，用to表示目的。因此正确答案为B。

24. A. Why B. What C. Which D. When 正确答案：A

根据空白处后面的几句话得知，前面问咖啡为什么如此流行？正确答案为A。

25.

A. move away B. wake up C. come in D. lookdown 正确答案：B

move away迁移，wake up起床，come in进屋，look down向下看，又因为是in the morning （在早上）所以正确答案为B。

26. A. personal B. general C. possible D. national 正确答案：D

personal个人的，general大致的，possible可能的，national国家的，由于后面的China, Japan, England and Russia都是国家，所以正确答案为D。

27. A. study B. custom C. way D. belief 正确答案：B

study学习，custom习俗，way方式，belief信仰，根据题意饮茶是一个社会习俗，所以正确

答案为B。 28. A. roots B. stems C. branches D. leaves 正确答案：D

root根部，stem茎，branch分枝，leaf叶子，根据题意可知正确答案为D。

29. A. cooling B. running C. boiling D. fresh 正确答案：C

cooling冷的，running奔流的，boiling沸腾的，fresh新鲜的，根据题意可知沏茶要用沸腾的水，所以正确答案为C。

30. A. hate

B. like C. enjoy D. love 正确答案：A

和前半句的like（喜欢）形成对比，所以用hate（讨厌），正确答案为A。

第五部分英译汉请把下列3个句子翻译成中文。

31.The evolution theory explains the differences in sleep among animals.

进化论解释动物之间的睡眠差异。

32.Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for walk. 过会儿，就是我的朋友带着杰克去散步的时间了。 33.

The farmer did met spend much time working on his farm. 这位农夫在农活上没花多少时间。

第六部分写作要求你根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

34. Living in a Big Family

I live in a big family with 4 generations together. There are 5 people in my family. We share a 3-bedroom flat with each other. My grandparents have got retired and enjoy the love from the grandchild-me. My parents both work in a bank. I study in Fudan University and like the college life very much.

Every weekday, we are busy with our own business. But on weekends, our whole family will gather together with Mum cooking delicious food. I love my family and enjoy living in a big family.