一、课前热身
( ) 1. There are forty ______ in our school.
A. women teachers B .teacher women C. woman teachers D. women teacher ( ) 2. Mr. Li is one of ______ in the hospital.
A. most popular doctors B. the most popular doctors C. most popular doctor D. the most popular doctor ( ) 3. Have you got any ______ for us this time? A. pieces of message B. piece of messages C. pieces of messages D. messages
( ) 4. —Where are the other two students? —They're in ______.
A. teacher's office B. teachers' office
C. the teacher office D. the teachers' office
( ) 5. —How many ______ have you next term? —Let me see. We'll have eight.
A. lesson B. subjects C. days D. class
( ) 6. My brother is always careless. He always makes ____ A. mistakes B. mistake C. mistook D. some mistake ( ) 7. Mr. Smith is an ______.
A. English B. English man C. Englishman D. Englishmen ( ) 8.—Who is the man in the blue car? —He is ______father.
A. Kate's and Mary's B. Kate and Mary's C. Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary ( ) 9 .He had something to write down and asked me for ______. A. a paper B. some papers C. some pieces of papers D. a piece of paper
( ) 10. Billy has saved ______ money for his college expenses. A. a huge amount of B. a large number of C. the huge amount of D. the large number of
二、重点讲解 1. 名词
名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有
名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类:
1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。
1
博锐精品教育 4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。
1、名词复数的规则变化 情况 一般情况 构成方法 直接在词尾加____ 例词 map- _____/ bag-_____ / car-_____ baby-______ / family-__________ day-____ / monkey-______ bus-____ / watch-______ wife-____ / knife-____ hero-____ / tomato-_________ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 变__为__,再加__ 以“元音字母+y”结尾 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾 以f或fe结尾 部分以o结尾 直接加__ 直接加____ 变f或fe为____ 加____ 【注】① ch读/k/时,其复数形式应加s,如stomachs(胃,腹部) ② 常见的以o结尾要加es的有如下几个:hero, Negro, tomato, potato, mango,可记为“黑人英雄爱吃
两菜一果”。③ 以f或fe结尾变f或fe为ves的词有如下: 妻子拿刀去宰狼,小偷吓得着了慌,躲进架子保己命,半片树叶遮目光。
2. 名词复数的不规则变化
构成方法 __变__ __变__ 词尾加____ 例词 man-____, woman-_________, policeman-___________, tooth-______, foot-_________, goose-_________ child-children 单复数______ deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, 【注】① man,woman作定语修饰别的名词时,要把man,woman和其他部分都变成复数,如man teacher – men teachers,woman doctor - ________________; ② 不规则复数形式的记忆口诀:
2
博锐精品教育 男女警察英法人,都是将man变成men。 脚、牙oo变ee,child加上ren。 鹿和绵羊是一家,单变复时不变化。
③. “某国人”的复数形式 “中日不变英法变,其余s加后边” 3.不可数名词量的表示 1)物质名词
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时。
比较: Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。 (不可数) These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。 (可数) b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,名词可数。 This factory produces steel. (不可数) We need various steels. (可数) c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数。
Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。 Two teas, please.请来两杯茶。 2) 抽象名词有时也可数。 four freedoms 四大自由
the four modernizations四个现代化
物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量。 如:a glass of water 一杯水 a piece of advice 一条建议 3、名词所有格
在英语中有些名词可以加\"'s\"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher's book。名词所有格的规则如下:
3
博
锐精品教育 I. 有生命的名词所有格
(1)单数名词的所有格加’s。如:
Mother’s Day_____________ the little girl’s doll_____________ (2)以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’。如:
Teachers’ Day_____________ the students’ books_____________ (3)姓氏以s结尾,也可直接加’。如: Jones’ office琼斯的办公室 (4)不规则的复数名词变所有格加’s。如:
children’s books儿童读物 Women’s Day_____________ (5)表示两人共有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s。如:
莉莉和露西的爸爸___________________ 约翰和玛丽的课桌_________________
(6)表示两人各自所有时,则两个专有名词都要用所有格形式,而且后面所修饰的名词要用复数形式。如: 露西的房间和莉莉的房间__________________________ II.无生命的名词所有格
(1)无生命的名词所有格常用of结构表示,如:
The leg of the table _____________ the cover of the book _____________ (2)表示国家、时间、距离、重量和价值等的名词通过词尾变化表示所有,如: China’s capital_____________ today’s newspaper_____________ 十分钟的路程_____________ 两周的假期_____________
(3). 双重所有格 双重所有格就是将of结构与’s结构或名词性物主代词一起使用,如: Tom的一个朋友 _____________ 我的一本书 _____________
(4). 表示住宅、办公室或店铺的名词所有格后面一般省略它所修饰的名词,如: 在格林家 _____________ 在诊所_____________
4
博锐精品教育 三、课后巩固
( ) 11. Please pass me ______.
A. two paper B. two piece of paper C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces paper ( ) 12. There are fifty-seven _____ in our school. A. women’s teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher
( ) 13. We need some ______. Can you go and get some, please? A. many potato B. many potatoes C. more potatoes D. much potatoes
( ) 14. Please remember to give the horse some tree______. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 15. On the table there are five ______.
A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato ( ) 16.The deer has four ______.
A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots ( ) 17.Her two brothers are both ______.
A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens ( ) 18.There are four _____ and two ______ in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans
( ) 19.Two ______ would come to the village.
A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors
( ) 20.The _____ has two ______.
A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch
1.Tom has got two _____(knife).
2.the five _____(German)have been to the Great Wall twice. 3.I have some new _____(information)for you. 4.How many _____(boy)are there in your class?
5
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容