英语试题
一、阅读选择
After comparing ingredients, 7 out of 10 people who feed Beneful and BLUE, prefer the ingredients in BLUE. per day to 1. Chicken 2. Whole Grain Com 3. Barley 4. Rice 5- Chicken By-Product Meal
1. Deboned Chicken 'eed BLUE， 2. Chicken Meal 3. Brown Rice 4. Barley 5- Oatmeal BLUE Lift Protection Formula* and Originals both provide complete and balanced nutrition. But when Bmeful feeders were asked to compare the top S ingredients of Beneful and BLUE. 7So compan* for yourself and we think you'll prefer BLUE too. 。谊 of 10 preferred the Lngredients xn BLUE. Love them like family. Feed them like family： 1. Why do more people prefer BLUE? A. It contains more favorable ingredients. B. It looks more family-friendly. C. It provides more balanced nutrition. D. It tastes more delicious.
2. What is probably a disadvantage of BLUE? A. The color. C. The flavor.
3. What is the purpose of this material?
A. To introduce the top 5 ingredients of Beneful and BLUE.
B. The price. D. The smell.
19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 64岁的志愿消防员Pete DiPinto救了出车祸的Janice Esposito的故事。 17.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她刚看完她母亲回来。A. returned返回；B. suffered遭受； C. benefited 受益；D. learned 学习。从上文\"began the 20-minute drive home\"可推断 Esposito应该是拜访完母亲【口I家。故选A, 18.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一辆汽车不知从哪儿冒出来，撞上了 Esposito的小货 车，把她向后推了大约100英尺，推到了铁轨上。A. glass玻璃；B.man男人；C. car 汽车；D. train火车。根据后文\"The first car he came叩on was the one\"可知此处应该是讲 Esposito的小货车被一辆车撞到。故选Co 19.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正在这时，Pete DiPinto正准备上床睡觉，这时他听到从卧 室窗户传来玻璃破碎的声音。A. bed床；B. meal -餐；C. work工作；D. church教堂。 从首段中的\"It was late in the evening”可知时间是晚上较晚的时候，DiPinto应该是准备 睡觉。故选Ao
20.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：64岁的志愿消防员DiPint。从来没有停下来思考过。A. tried
尝试；B. dared敢；C. started开始；D. stopped停下。从文章主题可以判断此处应填入 一个表现DiPinto救人能力与专业素质的词，“never stopped to think”恰好能够表现 DiPinio作为•名志愿消防员应有的专业素养。故选D。 21.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉My NBC5频道：“任何消防员都会这么做的A. rest 剩余;B. same —样的；C. trick欺诈的；D. best最好的。此处作者意图通过DiPinto的 话来表现消防员们看到车祸发生都具有的救人意识，“换了其他消防员也会这样做\"，来 表现正能量，以此衬托篇章主题。故选B。 22.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他首先看到的是撞到Esposito的那辆车。A. met遇见;B. hurt 伤害；C. hit 撞击；D. rang 响铃。根据上文 “Suddenly, out of nowhere a...hit into Esposito's minivan”可知此处应选hit撞击。故选C。 23.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当DiPinto断定司机没事时，他环顾四周，发现Esposito的 小货车横躺在铁轨上。A. running奔跑；B. flying飞翔；C. moving移动；D. lying躺着， 撒谎。根据上文\"Suddenly, out of nowhere a...hit into Esposito's minivan, pushing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks.,,可知,此时 Esposito 的小货车被撞到火车 轨道上去，横躺在那里。故选D. 24.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：\"我看到了火车的车头灯，他告诉《新闻日报》。A. headlight 前灯；B. speed 速度:C. driver 司机;D. engine 引擎。根据上文\"And the bells were signaling a coming train.,, 以及下文\"Within six seconds, the train...the minivan.\"可知火车越来越 近，可推断此处应该是看到火车的前灯，说明火车已经逼得很近了。故选A。 25.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：DiPinto冲到Esposito的小货车上，猛敲驾驶座一侧的车窗。 A. jogged慢跑；B. listened听;C. rushed赶赴，急忙;D. pointed指出。根据上文火车 靠近以及\"He ran of the house, st山in his pajamas.\"体现了 DiPinto乐于助人的品质，可以 推断他是冲过去营救Espositoo故选Co 26.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他试图破门而入，但门被卡住了。A. hold on坚持；B. break down 出故障,毁掉；C. put out 熄灭；D. knock at 敲门。根据后文“but it was jammed shut\" 可知这里应该是要打开车门救人。故选B。
27.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：火车以每小时65英里的速度向他们驶来。A. day天；B. week 周；C. minute分钟；D. hour小时。根据常识可以判断火车速度应为每小时65英里，故 选D。 28.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抓住Esposito的胳膊，把她拉到自己身边，迅速把她带到 安全地带 在儿英尺外的一个信号箱后面。A. safety安全；B. peace和平；C. hospital 医院；D. danger危险。根据后文得知Esposito成功获救，可知此处应该是DiPinto把她 转移到了安全的地方。故选A。 29.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不到六秒钟，火车就撞上了那辆小货车。A. swept away -扫 而空；B. crashed into 撞上；C. gave up 放弃；D. worked out 计算。根据上文可知 DiPinto 救人成功，而火车在6秒钟后疾驰而过，撞毁了 Esposito的小货车，说明此次营救特别 及时。故选B。 30.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这次却不一样。A. good好的；B. true真实的；C. different 不同的；D. wrong错误的。根据第二段中提到的\"He ran out of the house, still in his pajamas.^^以及短文最后一句话中的“arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck\"可知这次营救 事件与以往不同。故选C。 31.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“昨晚，英雄是穿着睡衣来的，而不是坐着消防车，\"记者说。 A. movie电影；B. woman女人：C. time时间：D. hero英雄。根据DiPinto依靠自身作 为一名志愿消防员的专业素养在没有救援装备的情况下成功营救了 Esposito这一事件， 可知他是个英雄。故选D。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To welcome the32. (come)National Day holiday , Shanghai Experimental Primary School33. (organize)a National Day noodle celebration on Tuesday. Having noodle soup on one's birthday is34. tradition in China ,35. is similar to eating cakes in Western culture. With the help of teachers and volunteer parents , students made noodles of different
colors36. (they), representing a37. (color)chi 1 dhood and a prosperous China. Students said (hey not only learned how to make noodles through (he activity,38. also understood theimportance of cherishing food.
Similar noodle-eating evcnts39. (celebrate)thc birthday of the People's Republic of China will be organized on Wednesday in seven40. (place)in Shanghai's Changning Districts 1. hospitals, day care centers and police offices. 【答案】 32. corning 33. organized 34. a 35. which 36. themselves 37. colorful 38. but 39. to celebrate 40. places 41. like 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为迎接即将到来的国庆假期，上海实验小学于周二举办了 国庆面馆庆祝活动。 32.
考查形容词。句意：为迎接即将到来的国庆假期，上海实验小学于周二举办了国庆面馆 庆祝活动。结合句意可知，空处为come的形容词修饰National Day holiday,表示“即将 到来的故填comingo 33.
考查时态。句意：为迎接即将到来的国庆假期，上海实验小学于周二举办了国庆面馆庆 祝活动。分析句子可知，空处缺谓语动词，且根据句意和时间状语on Tuesday可知，要 用过去时。故填organized。 34.
考查冠词。句意：在中国过生日喝面汤是一种传统，这类似于西方文化中的吃蛋糕。分 析句子可知，tradition为可数名词，表示\"一种传统”，应用不定冠词，且tradition的发 音是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。 35.
考查定语从句。在中国过生日喝面汤是一种传统，这类似于西方文化中的吃蛋糕。分析 句子可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，指代前文\"Having noodle soup on one's birthday”，且从句缺主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 36.
考查代词。句意：在老师和志愿者家长的帮助下，学生们亲自做了不同颜色的面条，代 表了丰富多彩的童年和繁荣的中国。根据句意可知，此处意为“亲自\"，应用反身代词， 指\"（他们）亲自''应用 themselves<,故填 themselveso 37.
考查形容词。句意：在老师和志愿者家长的帮助下，学生们亲自做了不同颜色的面条， 代表了丰富多彩的童年和繁荣的中国。根据上下文可知，空处为形容词修饰名词 childhood,又根据句意口I■知，表示“五颜六色的”为形容词colorful<>故填colorfula 38.
考查连词。句意：学生们表示，通过这次活动，他们不仅学会了如何做面条，也明白了 珍惜食物的重要性。句子用not only...but also...连接并列谓语，表示“不但......而 且......气故填but。 39.
考查非谓语动词。句意：类似的庆祝中华人民共和国生日的面条活动将于周三在上海长 宁区的医院、口托中心和警察局等七个地方举行。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词为 will be organized,因此空处做非谓语，作events的后置定语，表示目的要用动词不定式。 故填 to celebrate o 40.
考查名词。句意：类似的庆祝中华人民共和国生日的面条活动将于周三在上海长宁区医 院、FI托中心和警察局等七个地方举行。前文的seven表示空处为名词复数。故填places。 41.
考查介词。句意：类似的庆祝中华人民共和国生日的面条活动将于周三在上海长宁区医 院、日托中心和警察局等七个地方举行。根据后文罗列的内容可知，此处是列举，表示 \"例如，像\"，用介词like符合语境。故填like。
五、根据中英文提示填写单词
42. Feeling hopeless about his future, Michael appeared a _____________（焦虑的）and was not sleeping well.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】anxious
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：Michael对自己的未来感到绝望，显得焦虑不安，睡不好觉。根据 汉语提示和首字母可知，此处填入形容词anxious（焦虑的）作系动词appear（显得、似乎） 的表语。故填anxiouso
43. I'd like to r ___________ （推荐）this book to anyone who has an interest in science fiction.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】recommend
【详解］
考查固定句型。句意：我想推荐这本书给对科幻小说有兴趣的任何人。根据空格前Fd like t。可知此处为固定句型would like to do sth.（愿意做某事）；再结合所给首字母提示以及 汉语意思，可知应填recommend。故填recommend。
44. I am writing to apply for a v ___________ （志愿者）job of the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in your art gallery.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】 volunteer
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：我写信是想申请在贵美术馆举办中国画展览的志愿者工作。分析句 子成分可知，所设空处作定语，修饰名词\"job（工作广，所以应用形容词，根据所给汉语 提示和首字母，4tvolunleer（adj.志愿的）”符合语境，故填vol unleer o
45. Destruction of the environment is a c ___________ （挑战）we are faced with.（根据中英 文提示单词拼写）
【答案】challenge
【详解】
考查名词。句意：破坏环境是我们面临的一项挑战。根据汉语提示、首字母以及空格前 的不定冠词a可知，此处填入可数名词challenge（挑战）的单数形式来做系动词is的表语。 故填 challenge。
46. Farmers are e _________ （非常）busy during the harvest.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】extremely
【详解】
考查副词。句意：农民在收获时节非常繁忙。根据空格后busy可知，空格处应填副词 来修饰形容词busy；再根据汉语提示“非常”以及首字母提示可知，应填extremelyo故 填 extremelyo
六、提纲类作文
47. 假定你是李华，计划今年春节去伦敦旅游并探访朋友John,准备给他带一些中国 春节小礼品，现请你给John写一封电子邮件。要点如下： 1. 介绍当地春节特色礼品； 2. 询问John想要什么礼品。 注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear John,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】 Dear John,
How are you these days? I am writing to (ell you I plan to travel around London this Spring Festival. If iCs convenient, I want (o visit you and bring you some gifts (hat people share on this special day.
As you know, we Chinese attach such great importance to this festival and we share with each other various special gifts, like Chinese tea, small pieces of clay art, colorful New Year cards and so on. By doing this, we can feci the happiness and love. Now, I'd like to know what kind of gifts you like most.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给John写一封电子邮件，告知他计 划今年春节去伦敦旅游并探访，准备给他带一些中国春节小礼品。 【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为-般现在时和少量现在进行时。 结构：总分法
Hua
内容：
1. 介绍当地春节特色礼品； 2. 询问John想要什么礼品。 第二步:列提纲
travel around London; bring some gifts; attach great importance to this festival; share... with...; feel happiness and love; I,d like to know; look forward to 第三步：连词成句
1.1 am writing to tell you I plan to travel around London this Spring Festival.
2. If it's convenient, I want to visit you and bring you some gifts （hat people share on this special day.
3. As you know, we Chinese attach such great importance to this festival and we share with each other various special gifts, like Chinese tea, small pieces of clay art, colorful New Year cards and so on.
4. By doing this, we can feel the happiness and love. 5. Now, I'd like to know what kind of gifts you like most. 6.1 am looking forward to your reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇
1. 表文章结构顺序（供参考）：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second... And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2. 表列举补充关系:like..., and so on
3. 表因果关系（供参考）：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】
[高分句型 I ] II it's convenient, I want to visit you and bring you some gifts （hat people share on this special day.（使用了 If引导的条件状语从句和定语从句）
[高分句型 2] As you know, we Chinese attach such great importance to this festival and we share with each other various special gifts, like Chinese tea, small pieces of clay art, colorful New Year cards and so on.（使用了 as引导的非限制性定语从句和and连接的并列句） [高分句型 3] Now, I'd like to know what kind of gifts you like most.（使用 了 what 引导的宾 语从句） 七、读后续写
48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After spending far too much time on apps and social media over the last few years, I decided it was time for a change. I'd started to get really frustrated with how I was spending my spare time. One day, when I realized I'd checked my phone over 10() times, I knew something had to give.
So, I deleted my social media apps from my phone and made a promise to myself to do something more positive with my time.
I'm embarrassed to admit that I'd stopped reading as much over the last couple of years. At first, it wasn't easy for me to find things to do. But then a friend sent a magazine Readly to me. I'd always loved reading magazines and thought it was time to give them a go again.
The selection of Readly is amazing: food, fitness, lifestyle, sports, culture and hobbies are all covered. I've been reading it in the evenings to relax instead of watching TV. I've also found it great for inspiration and ideas for new recipes(食谱)in the food section. I have been on a diet to lose some weight, so the fitness section has been really helpful, too. Having so many meaningful things to read is just fantastic. I can't think how much I would have had to spend to get all that content. 注意：
1. 续写词数应为ISO左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I've also shared Readly with my husband who loves sports section.
My daughter has many hobbies and she is very interested in reading Readly too.
【答案】 I've also shared Readly with my husband who loves sports section. The
moment he began (o read it, he fell in love with it. Every evening, no matter how busy he is, he would spare some time to read his favorite section and even exercises according to what he has read, like playing basketball and doing gymnastics. He says that with the help of this magazine, he not only knows more about spoils but also does better in several activities, which arc really attractive and wonderful to him. So he suggests that I should introduce it to
my daughter who will surely be fond of the hobbies section.
My daughter has many hobbies and she is very interested in reading Readly too. After finishing her homework every day, the first thing she desires to do is to read the hobbies section of Readly. Sometimes, she reads it quietly and takes notes when necessary. Sometimes, she reads it in a loud voice and even laughs happily. In her opinion, Readly is indeed beneficial to her because it shows her many hobbies that she has never thought of before, which really broadens her horizons. 【分析】
本文讲述作者感觉到自己在apps ±花费了太多的时间之后，决定要删除apps。删除之 后，作者的朋友寄了本杂志给她，她看了后很喜欢，并从这本杂志上学到了很多东西。 【详解】 1. 段落续写：
① .由第一段首句内容“我分享了这本杂志给我老公，他喜欢运动板块。\"可知，第一段可 描写作者老公对这本杂志的看法，以及他从中学到的东西。注意第二段段首提到了女儿 对杂志的喜爱，所以第一段结尾一定要提到把杂志介绍给女儿来衔接第二段段首句。 ② .由第二段首句内容“我女儿有很多爱好，她也非常喜欢读这本杂志。\"可知，第二段可 描写作者的女儿对这本杂志的喜爱，怎么利用这本杂志的，又从中学到了什么。 2. 续写线索：分享杂志给老公——老公读杂志——学到很多知识——介绍杂志给女儿 ——女儿学到的知识 3. 词汇激活 行为类
① .挤时间：spare timc/pack timc/stcai time ② .介绍：introduce/recommend
③ .记笔讪：take no（es/take a note/make a note/make notes 情绪类
① .喜欢：fall in love with/show great interest in ② .有好处的:bencficial/of benefit 【点睛】
[高分句型 1 ]. Every evening, no matter how busy he is, he would spare some time to read his favorite section and even exercises according to what he has read, like playing basketball and doing gymnastics, （no matter how引导的让步状语从句；what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型 2]. He says that with the help of this magazine, he not only knows more about
B. To show Beneful and BLUE are both good choices. C. To compare the ingredients of Beneful and BLUE. D. To persuade people that BLUE is belter.
【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D 【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要宣传狗粮BLUE,讲述了通过对比狗粮Beneful和BULE的成分 之后，70%用这两种狗粮的人更喜欢BLUE里面含的成分，并列举了里面的成分。 1.
细节理解题。根据广告主标题\"After comparing ingredients, 7 out of 10 people who feed Beneful and BLUE prefer the ingredients in BLUE.\"（对比狗粮 Beneful 和 BULE 的成分之 后，70%用这两种狗粮的人更喜欢BLUE里面含的成分）；可知对比后更多的人选择了 “BLUE”这个牌子，这是因为他们更喜欢“BLUE”里面含有的成分。故选A。 2.
细节理解题。根据广告右侧“ONLYC18 more per day to feed BLUE.\"可知狗粮BLUE比 Beneful每天要多花€18,所以价格可能是其中的一个缺点。故选B。 3.
推理判断填。根据广告主标题\"After comparing ingredients, 7 out of 10 people who feed Beneful and BLUE prefer the ingredients in BLUE.\"（对比狗粮 Beneful 和 BULE 的成分之 后，70%用这两种狗粮的人更喜欢BLUE里面含的成分）；以及页面卜,方描述“So compare for yourself and we think you'll prefer BLUE too.\"（所以你自己比较一下，我们认为你也 会更喜欢BLUE。）可知本文主要目的是推销BLUE,让更多人去买它。故选D。
In （he eyes of five-year-old Youyou. his mother is like Ultraman. a cartoon
superhero, who is fighting bad guys every day.
His mother, Lu Jingjing, a doctor at Wuhan Children's Hospital, once worked at the mobile cabin hospital（方舱医院），taking care of CO VID-19 infected patients.
Since Lu left home for the cabin hospital, Youyou had kept asking his mother through video chat: Morn, how many viruses did you beat today?
The mother of Youyou and a one-year-old daughter, Lu was sent to do support work at a
sports but also does belter in several activities, which are really attractive and wonderful to him. （that引导宾语从句；not only...but also...®接并列谓语；由关系代词which引导非 限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 3]. Readly is indeed beneficial to her because it shows her many hobbies that she has never thought of before, which really broadens her horizons. （because 引导的原因状语 从句；that引导的限制性定语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
community quarantine(隔离)center on Feb. 2, 2020 and then to the cabin hospital two days later.
While she was packing to leave for the cabin hospital from home, Youyou cried and tried to stop Lu from leaving, knowing he would not see his mother fbr a long time.
Lu patiently explained to him what the virus is, and told him that she would fight the virus with Ultraman. \"He then cahncd down and let inc go because in his mind. Ultraman is the strongest in the battlefield and could definitely help me win,\" Lu said.\"
\"He may not know clearly about why I'm away from home, but he knows (hat I'm fighting against the super virus with the weapons of doctors,\" she said.
Lu had planned to visit her parents in their hometown in East China's Shandong Province during the Spring Festival but after the outbreak of COVID-19, she chose to stay.
Lu didn't let her parents know she was working at the cabin hospital. When they asked for a video chat, Lu would say she was busy working at the Children's Hospital and instead let her husband and children chat with them.
\"We should win the battle with (he virus as soon as possible, so that medical staff and patients can go back home,\" she said then. 4. What does Youyou think of his mom? A. She is a skilled fighter. C. She is a heroine.
B. She is a bad guy. D. She is an infected patient.
5. When was Lu sent to the cabin hospital? A. On Feb. I, 2020. C. On Fcb.3, 2020.
B. On Feb. 2, 2020. D. On Feb. 4, 2020.
6. Why did Youyou try to stop Lu from leaving for the cabin hospital? A. Youyou was loo young to take care of himself. B. Youyou was afraid of not seeing Lu fbr long. C. Youyou wanted to leave together with Lu. D. Youyou feared the virus would kill Lu. 7. Which word can best describe Lu? A. Selfless.
B. Honest. C. Clever. D. Independent.
【答案】
5. D 6. B 7. A 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了 Lu作为一名普通医生，舍小家顾大家，克服困难到方舱 医院支援抗疫的故事。 4.
细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段中的\"... his mother is like Ultratnan, a cartoon superhero （他 的母亲就像奥特曼，一个卡通超级英雄）……\"可知在Youyou心目中，妈妈是英雄般的存 在。故选C。 5.
细节理解题。根据文章第4段中的“Lu was sent to do support work at a community
quarantine（隔离）center on Feb. 2, 2020 and then to the cabin hospital two days later（Lu 于 2020年2月2日被派往社区隔离中心做支持工作，两天后乂被派往方舱医院）”可知Lu 是在2020年的2月4日被派到方舱医院的。故选D。 6.
细节理解题。根据文章第 5 段中的“Youyou cried and tried to stop Lu from leaving, knowing he would not see his mother for a long time（Youyou 哭了，试图阻止 Lu 离开，因为他知道 他要很久才能见到他的妈妈了）''可知Youyou尝试阻止妈妈去方舱医院，是因为他害怕 会很长时间看不到妈妈。故选B。 7.
推理判断题。全文描述了 Lu作为一名普通医生，却克服困难到前线支持抗疫，尤其是 在家中有孩了•需照顾的情况下仍然舍小家顾大家，可知她是无私的。故选A。
A camera has captured fbotage of two wild giant pandas in a national park in
southwest China's Sichuan Province.
The clips, taken in the Xucbaoding section of the Giant Panda National Park, include two pandas wandering in （he daytime and moving alone at night. Il is particularly rare to see （wo wild giant pandas walking together, the administration of the park said on Friday.
In the video, a giant panda walked up to a tree and sniffed it carefully. Then a second
panda, looking like a quiet \"little girl\of food. Later, the first panda turned around, rubbing its bottom back and forth as if scratching or dancing, a typical marking behavior in animals. After that, it lay on the ground,
waving its hands and feet around, as if to amuse its companion.
According to a staff member at the administration, the camera was set up on Dec. 23, 2019 in a location that was often visited by the furry animals.
Wildlife protection experts said the video was likely taken in April, the breeding（繁殖） season for wild giant pandas. The two adult pandas were very harmonious together, with no fighting, leading to the conclusion that they were probably a male and a female engaged in courting and playing.
In 2017, China announced a plan to build the Giant Panda National Park to help the endangered animals strengthen their relations, bringing together pandas on six mountains in three provinces, Gansu, Shaanxi and Sichuan.
4. The underlined word \"clips\" in Paragraph 2 probably means '' _____________ A. cameras C. giant pandas
B. national parks D. videos
5. Why did the first panda wave its hands and feet? A. lb help itself lie on the ground. B. To attract the female panda. C. To ease the discomfort. D. TD search for food.
6. What can you infer from Paragraph 5-6? A. Pandas often like to fight in April. B. Only adult pandas can live in harmony. C. Giant pandas were better protected after 2017.
D. China started to help all the endangered animals in 2017. 7. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a fashion magazine. C. In a storybook.
B. In a travel brochure. D. In a newspaper.
【答案】
8. D 9. B 10. C
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了在大熊猫国家公园内的摄像头捕捉到大熊猫在繁殖期的特 殊行为。 8.
词义猜测题。根据所猜词后的“taken in the Xuebaoding section of the Giant Panda National Park（拍摄「•大熊猫国家公园雪保定段）\"以及第三段第一句“In the video, a giant panda walked up to a tree and sniffed it carefully.（视频中，一只大熊猫走到一棵树前，仔细闻了 闻）\"可知，这是拍摄于雪宝顶的一段视频。由此推断出，所猜词的意思是''视频故此 题选D。 9.
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句\"After that, it lay on the ground, waving its hands and feet around, as if to amuse its companion.（之后，它躺在地上，挥舞着它的手脚，好像在晅 它的同伴）''可知，第一支熊猫挥动双手是为了求偶。故此题选B。 10.
推理判断题。根据文章第六段Tn 2017, China announced a plan to build the Giant Panda National Park to help the endangered animals strengthen their relations, bringing together pandas on six mountains in three provinces, Gansu, Shaanxi and Sichuan.（2017 年，中国宣布 了建设大熊猫国家公园的计划，以帮助濒危动物，将甘肃、陕西和四川三省六座山上的 大熊猫聚集在一起）\"可知，在2017年中国建立了保护熊猫的计划。由此推断出，从2017 年以后，大熊猫得到了更好的保护。故此题选C。 11.
推理判断题。本文具有时效性、真实性和准确性三个典型特点，交代了在大熊猫国家公 园内的摄像头捕捉到大熊猫在繁殖期的特殊行为，交代了时间、地点、相关主体和事件 发生过程，所以文章应出自报纸。故此题选D。
二、七选五
Ask the Expert: Supporting Someone with Anxiety
How did you become an expert in supporting people with anxiety?
As part of my training, I specialized in cognitive behavioral therapy（认矢口行为治疗），the evidence-based treatment for anxiety. I used to work at the center for Anxiety Disorders and Trauma at the Maudslcy Hospital. 12. How possible is it to help a loved one who is suffering from anxiety?
13. But it depends on how much (hey want to be helped and how much they recognize(hat they have a problem. You can be merciful and supportive, but it's not your responsibility to make them better.
What can people do practically to help?
You can help them get the right treatment, take them to appointments and make them available for appointments by babysitting, bringing round meals. If you're very close to them, you could read up on the problem and join support groups. 14. Ask how their mood is and what they want from you. They might not want to talk, but they might want to go for a coffee, or watch TV with you. Help them to take a break from their anxiety.
What should they not do?
Don't be pushy. Don't avoid them. 15. If you make excuses for (hem about why they're not going out or constantly reassure them, you might be propping up(支撑)their anxiety.
16.
To provide care to someone else, you have to put your own needs first. Make sure you sleep well, eat well, have fun and get out of the house. A. It's very possible. B. It's absolutely impossible.
C. Communication and honesty are key. D. Later, I set up my own practice in London. E. Make sure you're not part of the problem.
F. Why is it necessary for people to help other people with anxiety? C. How can people protect themselves while helping others with anxiety?
【答案】 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. E 16. G 【分析】
本义是说明文。主要讲述如何帮助焦虑的人。 12.
根据上文\"I used to work at the center for Anxiety Disorders and Trauma at the Maudslcy
HospitaL（我以前在莫兹利医院的焦虑症和创伤中心工作）”可知，接下来要讲述自己离开 医院之后的事情;D选项Later, I set up my own practice in London.（后来，我在伦敦开了 自己的诊所。）讲述自己离开医院后开了自己的诊所。故选D。 13.
根据该段标题\"How possible is it to help a loved one who is su fieri ng from anxiety?（怎么可 能帮助一个深爱的遭受焦虑折磨的人）''可知小标题提出疑问，接下来回答提出的疑问； A选项Ifs very possible^这是可能的）用肯定的语气来表达帮助焦虑的人是可能的。故选 A。 14.
根据该段标题“What can people do practically to help?（ A们能做些什么有用的事情？）”可 知本段应该主要描述做些什么来帮助焦虑的人；以及空格后\"Ask how their mood is and what they want from you.（问问他们的心情如何和他们想从你这里得到什么。）”可知要与 别人沟通，空格处应该强调沟通和真诚的重要性。C选项Communication and honesty are key.（沟通和真诚是关键）。故选C。 15.
根据该段标题“What should they not do?”可知本段应该是关于不应该做的事情，再结合上 文“DonY be pushy. Don't avoid them.（态度不要太强硬。别躲着他们）E选项Make sure you're not part of the problem（确保你不是问题的一部分），\"the problem,,与上文一致。故 选E。 16.
根据下文\"To provide carc to someone else, you have to put your own needs first.（给别人提 供关爱的时候，你要把自己的需求放在首位）\"可知，本段主要描述在帮助焦虑的人同时 如何保护好自己；G 选项中t4people protect themselve矿与下文“put your own needs first\"— 致，“helping others\"与卜文“provide care to someone\"—致。故选 G。
三、完形填空
It was late in the evening when Janice Esposito jumped into her minivan, and began
the 20-minutc drive home. She'd just 17 from visiting her mother. Suddenly, out of nowhere a 18 hit into Esposito's minivan, pushing her backward some 1（X） feet onto the railroad tracks.
At the moment, Pete DiPinlo was getting ready for 19 when he heard lhe sound of
broken glass coming from outside his bedroom window. A volunteer firefighter. DiPinlo. 64, never 20 to think. He ran out of the house, still in his pajamas. \"Any firefighter wouldhave done the 21 he told My NRC5.
The first car he came upon was the one (hat had 22 Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK. he looked around and found Esposito's minivan 23 across the railroad tracks. And the bells were signaling a coming train.
\"I see the 24 of the train.\" he told Newsday. DiPinto 25 to Esposito's minivan and banged on the driver's side window. Unconscious, though. Esposito seemed unhurt.
He tried to 26 (he door, but it was jammed shut. The train, traveling at 65 miles per 27 __ , was coming very close to them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. He grabbed Esposito's arms, pulled her toward him and speedily walked her to 28 behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, the train 29 the minivan. \"It was like a Hollywood movie,\" DiPinto said the next day. But this one turned out to be 3() . \"Last night, the_
31 arrived in pajamas, B. suffered B. man B. meal B. dared B. same B. hurt B. flying B. speed B. listened B. break down B. week B. peace B. crashed into B. true B. woman
not in a fire truck,\" reporters said. C. benefited C. car C. work C. started C. trick C. hit C. moving C. driver C. rushed C. put out C. minute C. hospital C. gave up C. different C. time
D. learned D. train D. church D. stopped D. best D. rang D. lying D. engine D. pointed D. knock at D. hour D. danger D. worked out D. wrong D. hero
17. A. returned 18. A. glass 19. A. bed 20. A. tried 21. A. rest 22. A. met 23. A. running 24. A. headlight 25. A. jogged 26. A. hold on 27. A. day 28. A. safely 29. A. swept away 30. A. good 31. A. movie
【答案】
17. A
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容