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广东省河源中国教育学会中英文实验学校九年级英语下册 语法专题复习 主谓一致讲学稿(无答案)(新版

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主谓一致

学习目标与要求:

1.听力训练 2.掌握主谓一致的基本用法

第一段:[短课导学] 模块一:自主学习

学习内容 Step1: 听 暴风听力 Step2: 自主学习—主谓一致 主谓一致:谓语动词和主语保持一致。主谓一致通常有三种原则:__________,__________,___ ______。 ★ 以下情况谓语动词用单数: 考点一:动词不定式、动名词、疑问词+不定式、从句 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 1)Doing eye exercises ____ good for our eyes. ( be )2) To obey the traffic rules ____ very important. ( be ) nobody/ someone / anyone/ anyone / everyone/ something / anything / everything /nothing/ each / every/ either/ neither等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 1) No one _____ that fact . (know) 2)Nobody _______ that kind of man. ( like ) 考点三:“形复意单”名词,如:news / grass / politics / physics / maths等作主语时谓语动词用单数。 1) The news ______ so surprising. (be) 2)Physics ______ interesting to learn. (be) 考点四:表示度量、距离、金额、时间、长度、数学运算等复数名词作主语时,往往可以根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语用单数形式。 1)Three years _____ passed since then. (have) 2)Eleven kilometers ______ too far. (be) 考点五:由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式,但两个单数名词前如有every, each 或no 等词修饰或如果主语是同一个人、同一件事时,谓语动词用单数形式。 【中考真题再现】( )1.—How much _____the shoes? –Five dollars_____ enough.(07 山东青岛) A. is; is B. are; is C.are; are D. is ; are ( )2. Do you think maths ___ very interesting? A. am B. is C. are D. was ★ 以下情况谓语动词用复数: 考点六:名词,如:glasses(眼镜), clothes(衣服), trousers(裤子), shoes(鞋子), chopsticks(筷子), scissors(剪刀)socks(袜子),gloves(手套)等。但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of , 等加名词”构成时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。 1) A pair of shoes _____ on the desk. (be) 2)This pair of trousers ____ me. ( not fit) 考点七:“the +形容词(或由过去分词演变而来的形容词)”作主语,表示“一类人”时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the +姓的复数”作主语为复数; 1) The old _____ taken good care of here. (be) 2) The Lius ______ watching TV now.(be) ★ 以下情况谓语动词有时用复数,有时用单数: 考点八:“分数/百分数+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式; 但“分数/百分数+of+ 不可数名词/单数可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 1)Two thirds of the workers ___ from Japan.(be) 2)One fourth of my homework ____been finished. (have) 考点九:某些集体名词,如family, team, class,, group等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。但people / police作主语时,谓语动词用复数。1)His family ______a happy one. (be) 2)The whole family _____ watching TV. (be) 考点十:half of / some of / most of / a lot of / the rest of / all of等短语作主语时,谓语动词要与of后的名词保持一致。 1) Most of the students in our school _____ ( go ) to school on foot. 【中考真题再现】( )1. Some of my classmates __from other cities. (08 广东茂名) A. comes B. is C. are ★ 就近原则 考点十一:所谓就近原则,是指谓语动词应与它最靠近它的那个主语的单、复形式相一致。如用连词or(或者),_______________(或者…或者…), _______________ (既不…也不…), _______________ (不但...而且…)等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致,还有______________ 句型。 【中考真题再现】( )1.Neither he nor I ___from Japan, that is to say, neither of us__ Japanese.(09 四川乐山) A. am; are B. are; is C. am ; is D. is; is ( )2. There _____some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.(09 浙江 宁波) A. is B. are C. has D. have ★ 就远原则 考点十二:当主语后面跟有as well as, ( along / together ) with, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including 等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数应与as well as 等前面的主语的人称、数相一致。 【中考真题再现】( )1. Everyone except Tom and John _____seen the film.(09 广东) A. is B. has C. are D. have ( )2. Robert with his two sons ______ to the beach for vacation every year.(2012 广东) A. go B. goes C. went D. are going 第二段:[长课导学] 模块二:交流研讨

研讨内容 Step 1: 小组共同学习 领航粤考P102-103的主谓一致的考点,并把重点划出来。 Step 2:小组讨论 自主学习 的答案。 模块三:巩固内化

学习任务 摘 记 Step1 总结背诵 主谓一致 的考点。

模块四:当堂训练

完成 领航粤考P104-105专题训练

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