高中英语情景交际总结及练习
1. 回答对方感谢(Thanks) —Thank you!
—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2. 回答对方道歉(Apologies) —Sorry.
—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right. 3. 回答对方请求
—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...
—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead,
please. —2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t. 4. 回答对方提供帮助 —Would you like me to help...
—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you
for your help. —2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it
myself. 5. 表示同意和不同意
—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./
All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.
—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it
depends./Well, I am not sure about it. 6. 几个常见的短语：
1. So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。 2. So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可，意为“... 的确如此” 3. What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样？” 4. So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样？” 5. What for? 译为“为什么？” 6. Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦？” 7. It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”
8. It’s a deal. 译为“就这么定了，一言为定，成交！” 9. It all depends. 译为“视情况而定吧。看情况。”
10. I could’t agree more. 译为“我再同意不过了。我非常同意。” 11. What’s up? 译为“怎么了？” 12. How come? 译为“怎么会？”
13. Go ahead. 译为“去吧，继续吧，做吧，走吧，开始吧” 14. No wonder. 译为“难怪” 15. No doubt. 译为“毫无疑问”
16. Why not? 译为“好呀”(表示赞成对方的提议) 17. It doesn’t matter. 译为“没关系”
18. It’s none of your business. 译为“不关你的事”
高中英语情景交际练习题
1．— Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday. —_______. I told you to be careful before. A．One tree does not make a forest B．Where there’s life, there’s hope
C．One false step will make a great difference D．Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查谚语辨析。A. One tree does not make a forest独木不成林；B. Where there’s life, there’s hope有生命就有希望；C. One false step will make a great difference失之毫厘，谬之千里；D. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today今日事，今日毕。由语境I told you to be careful before.可知，答案为C。故C选项正确。．
2．— A US pilot says he saw a UFO in the shape of triangle, moving very low over bushes two days ago.
— ______, but I didn't think that’s true. A．It’s a pity C．Excuse me 【答案】C
B．Come off it D．Please say it again
【解析】 【详解】
试题分析：考查习语辨析。A、真是遗憾B、少来了，别吹牛了；C、请原谅我；D、请再说一遍。句意：一个美国飞行员说他前两天看见了一个三角形的不明飞行物在灌木丛上缓慢移动。——请原谅我，我真不认为这是真的。根据句意可以判断，故选C。 考点：考查习语辨析
3．-----People should stop using their private cars and begin using public transport. ----- ________________. The roads are too crowded as they are. A．Go head. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
试题分析：考查情景交际。A. Go head继续；B.Pardon 对不起；C. All right 好的；D. Exactly 确实如此；句意：人们应该禁用私人汽车，使用公共交通；确实如此，道路太堵；根据语境可知选D项。 考点 : 考查情景交际
4．—You always go to the seaside and swim during the summer vacation. Don’t you want to try something different this year? — . A．Like what? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--你总是在暑假去海边游泳。今年不想尝试一些不同的事情吗？--比如呢？A比如呢；B乐意效劳；C让我们出发吧；D不客气。A项符合语境，故选A。 考点：考查情景交际
5．—I think everyone has a role to play in making the planet a better place. —Yes, indeed. ______. A．I’m with you on that C．You have got something
B．That couldn’t be better D．I’ll do my best
B．With pleasure . C．Let’s go then.
D．That’s all right.
B．Pardon
C．All right
D．Exactly
【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
情景交际。A.我同意你这个观点 B. 那再好不过了C. 你已经明白了D.我 将尽我最大努力。句意：我认为在是这个星球变成一个更好的地方中每个人都有他的作用。——是的，事实上。结合语境可知选A最符合语境。
6．---Johnson said that he had a headache and wouldn’t come to the discussion. ---____________. He always uses that excuse. A．You are kidding. B．I won’t buy his story. C．You have my word. D．I can’t agree more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
试题分析：考查情景对话。句意：---Johnson说因为头疼，他不来参加讨论了。----我才不相信他的话呢，他总是用那样的借口。A.You are kidding你在开玩笑吧； B.buy one’s word相信某人的话；C.You have my word我保证；D.I can’t agree more我非常赞同。根据句意，选B项。 考点 : 考查情景对话
7．—What about the rent?
—______. You can pay weekly or monthly. A．It’s up to you C．You can’t miss it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查情景交际和习惯用语。句意：——租金怎么算？——你来定，按周或按月都行。A. It’s up to you根据你的情况来定；B. That’s all right没关系；C. You can’t miss it别错过；D. Not at all一点也不。根据“You can pay weekly or monthly.”可知，你来定，按周或按月都行。故选A。
8．—I am leaving for Switzerland next week.
B．That’s all right D．Not at all
— ____________ ! A．That’s all right C．Enjoy yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查情景交际。That’s all right那好吧；It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸；Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快；You’re welcome不客气，欢迎你。句意：——下周我要动身去瑞典了。——祝你玩得愉快! C项符合语境。
9．----Have you got any paper on you? ----________, but I have none at all. A．I mean it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查情景交际。A. I mean it我是认真的；B. I wouldn’t say no 我一定同意；C. I beg to differ 恕不同意；D. I hate to say this我不得不说。句意：——你有纸吗?——我不得不说我没有。四个选项中只有D符合句意，故选D.
10．—He must be crazy to spend all that money on a car. —Yes, he’s ! A．out of his mind C．playing games 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查情景交际及习惯用语。句意：---他一定是疯了，把所有的钱都花在汽车上了。---是的，他是疯了!A. out of his mind发疯的；B. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物；C. playing games玩游戏；D. a green finger园艺能手。由“be crazy和Yes”可知，out of his mind“发疯的”符合句意。故选A。
11．“All my classmates don't speak Japanese” means “________”. A．All my classmates won't speak Japanese B．None of my classmates speaks Japanese
B．a wet blanket D．a green finger
B．I wouldn’t say no C．I beg to differ
D．I hate to say this
B．It’s a pleasure D．You’re welcome
C．Some of my classmates speak Japanese D．Both my classmates and I never speak Japanese 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查部分否定。句意：不是我所有的同学都会说日语。原句中所表达的意思为部分否定，与C项意思一致。B、D两项均表示全部否定；A项虽然表示部分否定，但用won't不合原句意思，won't有“不愿意”的含义。再如：Not all ants go out for food.相当于All ants don't go out for good.并非所有的蚂蚁都外出觅食。 【点睛】
not与all,both,every,each等词连用构成部分否定，全部否定要用 none,neither,no one,nothing,no等表示。Not everything goes well./Everything doesn’t go well.不是每件事都进展的顺利。Both of them are lwayers.他们两个都是律师。Both of them are not lawyers.他们两个不都是律师。 Neither of them has been there.他们两个人都没去过那里。
12．Dave was a ________. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school. A．wet blanket C．black sheep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：Dave是害群之马，由于他上课表现不好，下课后全班都不得不留下来。A. wet blanket扫兴的人；B. leading light重要人物；C. black sheep害群之马；D. dark horse黑马。根据“Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.”可知，此处指Dave是害群之马，故选C.
13．---John has just been promoted to general manager of our company. ---_______. He is always devoted to his work. A．A little bird told me. C．Good for him. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
B．Mind your own business. D．There’s no way to tell. B．leading light D．dark horse
考查交际用语。A. A little bird told me.我听说的；B. Mind your own business.不要多管闲事；C. Good for him. 很好，真不错；D. There’s no way to tell.我不知道；句意：—John已经被提拔为我们公司的总经理了。—很好，他一直都很认真工作。根据句意可知后者赞同提拔John。故C项正确。
14． —Do you think that we should make preparations for the competition in advance? —Exactly. . A．Actions speak louder than words B．Fight no battle unprepared C．Better late than never D．Well begun, half done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——你认为我们应该提前为竞赛做准备吗? ——的确。不打无准备之仗。A项意为“事实胜于雄辩”; C项意为“迟做总比不做好”; D项意为“良好的开端是成功的一半”, 这三项均不合语境。
15．--I am worn out.
---Me too , all work and no play .It is time to _____. A．burn the midnight oil C．go with the flow 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考查情景交际 【详解】
---我快累死了。---我也是，一直干活没有松一口气。总算一天的工作结束了。A. burn the midnight oil 挑灯夜战； B. fall to the ground孤立无援，失败; C. go with the flow 随大流； D. call it a day停工，就此结束。根据上下语境得知选D。
16．－You’ve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please. －_______. I think I am addicted to it.
B．fall to the ground D．call it a day
A．It can’t be helped C．So far, so good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
B．Good idea D．Far from it
考查习惯用语辨析。句意：——最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。戒烟吧。——那无济于事，我想我已经上瘾了。A. It can’t be helped这是无法避免的；B. Good idea好主意；C. So far, so good到现在为止，一直都还不错；D. Far from it远非如此。由“I think I am addicted to it”（我想我已经上瘾了），所以It can’t be helped“这是无法避免的”符合语境。故A选项正确。
17．—Believe it or not, I have just resigned.
—_______ It’s a good company and you get a 6% pay rise every year. A．You what? C．So long! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查情景交际。A. You what?真的假的？（表示惊讶） B. So what?那又怎么样？C. So long!太久了！D. You bet!你说对了！句意：——信不信由你，我刚辞职。——真的假的？这是一家好公司，你的工资每年增长6％。根据答语可知，第二人感到很吃惊，故A项正确。 【点睛】
情景交际需要根据答语的口气判断说话者的态度，根据答语“It’s a good company and you get a 6% pay rise every year.”判断说话者感到非常吃惊（待遇这么好，你还辞职？），所以用You what?真的假的？表示说话者的惊讶之情。
18．—I was intended go to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now. —______. A．Bad C．Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：----这个周末我本打算和你一起去听音乐会的。但我现在
B．That’s right D．You’re welcome B．So what? D．You bet!
去不成了。----真扫兴。A. Bad意为“真倒霉，真扫兴”；B. That’s right意为“好吧”；C. Not at all意为“一点也不”；D. You’re welcome“不客气”。根据语境可知，“去不成音乐会让人扫兴”，故选A。
19．---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. --- ______, Bill. A．No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：—对不起，让你久等了。—没事，Bill。A. No problem没问题；没事；B. Go ahead去做吧！C. Don’t mention it别客气；别提了（回答对方的感谢）；D. You’re welcome别客气（回答对方的感谢）；CD两项通常用于回答对方的感谢，B项用于鼓励对方。No problem可以用来回答对方的道歉，故选择A项。 【点睛】
本题考查了交际用语中回答道歉的固定用语。我们要特别注意干扰较大的C项，Don' mention it是用于口语的表达，有两种意思： 1、回答别人的感谢时说“不客气”，如 --Thanking you for helping me。
--Don't mention it. （区区小事，不足挂齿） 2、表示“某事别提了”，一般是不好的事情。如
--How about your interview on Sunday? 你上周日面试怎么样啊？ --Don't mention it! I failed. 唉别提了，没过。 综上可知，Don't mention it 不用于回答道歉。 若想回答对方的道歉，有好些种讲法，如：
It doesn’t matter. That’s all right. Never mind. Don't worry about it. That's OK.
20．The more he thought over the idea the more he came to realize that he wasn't able to_______.
A．see the handwriting on the wall C．see the forest for the trees 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
B．live from hand to mouth D．beat around the bush
B．Go ahead
C．Don’t mention it D．You’re welcome
考查习语和情景对话。句意：他越仔细考虑这个想法，就越意识到即他只见树木不见森林。A. see the handwriting on the wall灾难降临的预兆，不祥征兆 ；B. live from hand to mouth勉强糊口；C. see the forest for the trees一叶障目，不见泰山；只见树木不见森林。D. beat around the bush别拐弯抹角，旁敲侧击。根据前面的“越是认真思考，越是看到自己考虑不周到，即“只见树木不见森林”符合题意。分析选项。故选C。
21．It is important to keep industrial waste from entering the rivers and lakes. If we do not do so, efforts to protect the environment will ____________. A．Go down the drain C．make the headlines 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查习语。句意：防止工业废物进入河流和湖泊是很重要的。如果我们不这样做，保护环境的努力就会付诸东流。A. go down the drain枉费心机；B. suck it and see试试看；C. make the headlines成为头条新闻；D. smooth the way为……铺平道路。根据“If we do not do so,”可知，如果我们不防止工业废物进入河流和湖泊，保护环境所做的努力就会白费了。故选A。
22．Some teenagers have independent tastes, but most tend to _______. A．lose their heads B．spill the beans ways 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查习语。句意：有些青少年有独立的爱好，但大多数人倾向于随波逐流。A. lose their heads失去理智；B. spill the beans泄露秘密；C. swim with the tide随波逐流；D. mend their ways改邪归正。but表转折，前后语意相反，前句提及有些青少年有独立的爱好，所以后句大多数人倾向于随波逐流，符合语境。故选C项。
23．---David, you got hurt again. ---Oh, ______! A．my pleasure
B．just my luck
C．take care
D．go ahead
C．swim with the tide D．mend their B．suck it and see D．smooth the way
【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——大卫，你又受伤了。——哦，偏偏就是这样倒霉。My pleasure我很荣幸；Just my luck偏偏就是这样倒霉；take care小心；go ahead去吧。根据语境，当别人说你遭遇了什么不好的事情时，一般的回答是“偏偏就是这样倒霉”。故选B。
24．Asked if he could come to the party that night, ________. A．nobody said anything
B．they did not get an answer from him C．nothing was said by him
D．John nodded his head and left the room 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词作状语时，前后主语的一致性。句意：被问到那个晚上他是否能够来宴会，约翰点了他的头，离开了房间。根据前面的状语Asked if he could come to the party that night可知，主语应是一个人，结合选项可知，D项符合题意。故选D。
25．---How was your evening?
---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves. A．a white elephant B．a square meal earth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查俗语谚语。句意：—你怎么度过你的傍晚的？—我们去了Joe餐馆并享用了一顿美食，我们玩的很开心。A. a white elephant华而不实之物；B. a square meal一顿美食；C. a sacred cow神圣之物；D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。故B选项正确。
26．—— Can I really get a Huawei Cell Phone as a reward if I win the race?
C．a sacred cow
D．the salt of the
—— Absolutely! ______. A．I mean it there 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查情景交际。A. I mean it我是认真的； B. So will you你也一样；C. I beg to differ恕我不能赞同；D. You’ve got me there你说对了。句意：——如果我赢得了比赛，我真的能得到一部华为手机作为奖励么？——必须的，我是认真的。根据“Absolutely!”判断此处表示“我是认真的”，故A项正确。
27．---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius. ---__________, but I'll try to help you. What's your problem? A．Far from it C．By all means 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 考查情景交际 【详解】
句意：--你能帮我做英语作业吗？你是一个天才。--才不是呢！但是我会尽力帮你的。你的问题是什么？A. Far from it 才不是呢！ B. You bet 当然；的确；C. By all means 当然可以； D. It's out of question毫无疑问。根据上下语境得知是表示谦虚。故选A。
28．—Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job? —No wonder she _________ when I tried to amuse her this morning. A．was tickled pink
C．gave me the cold shoulder 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---你知道琳达因为对工作漫不经心而被解雇了吗?---难怪今天早上我试图逗她开心时，她却不理我。A. was tickled pink 高兴极了；B. pulled my leg pulled my leg；C. gave me the cold shoulder 对我却很冷淡；D. saw
B．pulled my leg
D．saw the handwriting on the wall B．You bet
D．It's out of question
B．So will you
C．I beg to differ
D．You’ve got me
the handwriting on the wall 不祥征兆。 gave me the cold shoulder “对我却很冷淡”符合句意。故C选项正确。
29．—I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?
—Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _________. A．I’d rather not. C．I wouldn’t bet on it. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---我最近一直在装修这套公寓，你能借我点钱吗？---对不起，我所有的钱都到股票市场去了。我现在囊中羞涩A. I’d rather not 我 宁 愿 不；B. I am in the black 我有 盈 余；C. I wouldn’t bet on it 我 倒 不 敢 这 么 肯 定；D. I am a little shy我囊中羞涩。由“all my money has gone to the stock market”可知，所有的钱都投到股票市场去了，所以 I am a little shy“我囊中羞涩”符合句意。故D选项正确。
30．—Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again. —He is ______ than stupid. A．lazier C．more lazy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：——汤姆很笨。他又一次考试不及格。——与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。more ＋adj.＋than+adj. 意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。故选C.
B．no lazier D．lazier rather B．I am in the black. D．I am a little shy.
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