B8M1学案1

Ⅰ.重点单词

1． adj.每年的；一年一度的 2． adj.极端的，极度的

3． v．使陷入困境→____________ 过去式/过去分词 4． v．使平衡→____________ adj. 均衡的 5． adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的 →____________(v.)使沮丧

→____________(adj.)沮丧的；萧条的 →____________(n.)沮丧，意志消沉；萧条(期)

6． n．最少量；最小数→maximum (adj.) 7． n．荣幸

8． v．对待……如朋友

9． n．深度 →__________(adj.)深的(adv.)深地 →____________(adv.)深深地 →____________(v.)加深 10． v．促进，增进 →____________(n.)促进；促销 11． adj.不正常的，反常的→ adj.(反义词)正常的 12． n．缺乏；没有→___________(adj.)缺席的；不在的 →_________(adj.)在场的；出席的/现在的(n.)现在(v.)提出;提交/展示/颁发；授予/引荐；介绍→_______(n.)出席，存在，到场 13． v．阻止；打消…的念头→________(n.)勇气 → __________ (v.)鼓励

14． n．紧急情况；突发事情

→emergent adj.出现的；新兴的→ v．出现；显现出来 15． n．可靠性→ (adj.)可靠的 → (v.)依靠

第一讲 重点单词

1．discourage v. 阻止，制止；使泄气，使灰心，打消……的念头 [填空→激活知识]

①We ________ you ________ drunk driving. 我们劝你不要酒后开车。

②If we criticize them too often，they will get ________. 如果我们经常批评他们，他们会灰心丧气的。 [知识拓展]

(1)discourage sb. from doing sth.

劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心 (2)discouraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心丧气的 discouraging adj. 令人泄气的，令人沮丧的 (3)courage n. 勇气 (4)encourage v. 鼓励

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 即学即用

① Students soon get________________ if you criticize them too often.

② The bad weather discouraged people ______ attending the parade. ③ 父母应该劝子女不要吸烟。

2．promote vt.促进；促销；宣传, 推广; 晋升

(1)promote sb. (from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)晋升到某职位 be promoted to... 被晋升为…… (2)promotion n. 提升，晋级；鼓励；提倡 get/win/gain promotion 得到/争取晋升 即境活用 完成句子

(1)Our teacher has been to headmaster. (2)The young man was promoted ______a sailor ____ captain. (3)Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product? (4)The

organization

works

to

promote

friendship

development/understanding between nations.

3. trap vt.(trapped, trapped)使陷入困境；设陷阱捕捉

n. 陷阱；困境；捕捉(动物的)夹子

[知识归纳]

be trapped in... 被困在……

trap sb. into sth./doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 set/lay a trap 设置(捉……的)器具

fall into/be caught in a trap掉入陷阱；落入圈套 ①The bomb exploded, ________ victims in the building. 炸弹爆炸了，把受害者困在楼上。

②The two men ________ ________ the burning car were in danger. 被困在着火的车里的那两个人有危险。

③We ________ ________ in the basement for the mice. 我们在地下室放捕鼠器捉老鼠。

④I admitting that I'd lied. 我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了。