注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．（2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测）What is the woman good at? A．Singing.
B．Playing the piano.
C．Playing the drums.
2．（2023·河北唐山·统考三模）How much did the man pay for the electric kettle? A．40 dollars.
B．20 dollars.
C．10 dollars.
3．（2023·河北保定·统考二模）Why does the woman have to change her flight? A．Her father is ill.
B．Her flight has been canceled. C．She suffers from a heart attack.
4．（2023·河北石家庄·行唐一中校联考模拟预测）What is the woman probably? A．A customer.
B．A hotel clerk.
C．A shop assistant.
5．（2023·河北张家口·统考一模）When will the film begin? A．At 2:00.
B．At 2:15.
C．At 2:20.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。
（2023·江苏·江苏省前黄高级中学校考二模） 6．What did the man use last weekend? A．A shared bike.
B．A shared charger.
C．A shared umbrella.
7．What is the woman going to talk about next? A．The proper ways to use the sharing product. B．Her attitude towards the sharing economy. C．The advantages of the sharing economy. 听第7段材料，回答8、9小题。 （2023·江苏南京·统考二模）
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and secretary.
B．Coach and player.
9．Why is the swimming pool closed? A．It is under decoration. B．Its equipment needs updating. C．Today is weekly cleaning day. 听第8段材料，回答10至12小题。 （2023·江苏南通·统考三模） 10．What is the flight’s destination?
A．China.
B．The UK.
11．What will happen first?
A．The movies will be played. B．The drinks will be served
C．The safety procedures will be shown. 12．Who is the speaker?
A．At our guide.
B．A passenger.
听第9段材料，回答13至16小题。 （2023·湖北省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测） 13．Why is the woman exhausted?
A．She is running.
B．She is wet in the rain.
14．How far does the woman cover every week?
A．Two miles.
B．Three miles.
15．What is the man’s healthy habit?
A．He has a healthy diet. B．He gets enough sleep. C．He does much exercise. 16．What would the man like to do?
A．Cycle to work.
C．Receptionist and customer.C．Mongolia.
C．A flight attendant.
C．She didn’t sleep well.
C．Six miles.
B．Get to bed earlier. C．Go to the pool every day.
听第10段材料，回答17至20小题小题。 （2023·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模） 17．What day is it today?
A．Tuesday.
B．Thursday.
C．Friday.
18．What does Chloe think of the man’s idea?
A．Great.
B．Terrible.
C．So-so.
19．What do the speakers decide to buy as a gift?
A．A TV set.
B．A smart phone.
C．A laptop.
20．What will Chloe do this afternoon?
A．Work out in a gym.
B．Go shopping.
C．Play online games.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校考三模）Dolphin Watching Aboard the Rudee Flipper
Looking for the longest running and most experienced dolphin cruse (航行) company at the Virginia Beach Resort area? You have found it at Rudee tours! A dolphin cruise aboard the Rudee Flipper is the essential trip for fun-seeking vacationers. Each tour is narrated by our experts who are ready to share their knowledge and answer your questions about the dolphins and the Virginia Beach coastline.
Our cruise boat features upper and lower sightseeing levels and windows that provide a 360-degree range for the ultimate viewing experience. The Rudee Flipper is a 65-footlong, 28-foot wide South Sea Catamaran. The Rudee Flipper is equipped with two restrooms, a climate-controlled cabin, disabled accessibility, and a snack bar with hot and cold food offered.
Schedule: Wednesdays, Fridays, Mondays: 2 pm Saturdays, Sundays: 11 am, 2 pm Prices: Adults: $23.00 Children 11 and under: $17.00 Children 3 and under: Free Duration: 90 minutes
Dress for the weather! It can be slightly cooler out on the water especially in the spring, fall, and winter. We may have to cancel trips due to high winds, but our cruises will still go when it is raining.
Guaranteed Sightings
We sincerely care about your experience and do everything that we can to ensure sightings. While we understand that wildlife can be somewhat unpredictable, if our expert team is unable to locate any dolphins on your
trips aboard the Rudee Flipper, you can ride again with us for free. 21．What do we know about dolphin cruises at Rudee Tours?
A．They are available every day except on Tuesdays. B．They last for over two hours on each journey. C．There are professional guides onboard. D．There are no arrangements on rainy days. 22．What can be learned about the Rudee Flipper?
A．It outshines the other local boats. C．It is equipped with three restrooms.
B．It offers double sightseeing levels. D．It is specially designed for the disabled.
23．How much should a couple with their 9-year-old child pay for their tour?
A．$17.00.
B．$23.00.
C．$46.00.
B
（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）For most graduating students, the college-admission season, usually in July and August, is a nervous time that is often described as a life-changing moment.
An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his admission letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26, bringing his dream closer-making prosthetic limbs (假肢) more advanced and accessible to people like him. His mother Wang Chunmei couldn’t hold back her tears because she knew how her son had overcome the difficulties.
Peng Lanxi lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, when he was a baby. Having learned to walk using just his hands, he enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair, he plays basketball and badminton. Once a week, he goes for a 40-minute swim, and his best time for 100 meters is one minute and 15 seconds.
“I believe that obstacles (障碍) are there to be conquered. Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results when we smile at it,” Peng Lanxi says.
His story has gone viral (在网上快速传播的) on social media platform Sina Weibo, which has been viewed more than 19 million times and he won admiration from its users for his courage, determination and hard work. A user named Shuangpi comments that Peng lost his legs, but he doesn’t let that get in his way.
The official account of Hunan University of Science and Technology on the platform has even commented, “Welcome Peng to the university.” Lu Ming says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dream—to be a prosthetics engineer, a career that will change lives. Peng is not alone, as authorities have improved the presence of disabled people on mainstream campuses in recent years. 14,559 students facing physical challenges entered college last year. From 2016 to 2020, about 57,500 special needs students were admitted into universities, a more than 50 percent increase compared with the 2011-2015 period. 24．Why did Wang Chunmei burst into tears?
A．Her son can act like a healthy person.
B．Her son’s achievement was a shock to her.
D．$63.00.
C．Her son succeeded after too much difficulty. D．She hoped to put on prosthetic limbs for her son. 25．What can we know about Peng Lanxi from the third paragraph?
A．His bitter childhood. C．His positive attitude to life. 26．What caused Peng Lanxi to be popular?
A．His mother.
B．His talents.
B．His game experience.
D．His preference for various sports.
C．His hard work. D．Shuangpi’s comment.
27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Lu Ming was once in charge of admission. B．Prosthetics engineers can find jobs much easier. C．Disabled people at universities are looked down on.
D．Being admitted into the university will contribute to Peng Lanxi’s future.
C
（2023·福建泉州·统考一模）After being driven to near extinction, wolves are back in Washington state. Wolf 32M, called The Old Guy by wolf specialist Ben Maletzke, lived some 12 years as the patriarch (族长) of the Teanaway Pack, kicking off the recovery of wolves in Washington. The pack’s territory was roasted by wildfire in 2014. But wolf 32M and his family remained in existence, bringing the call of the wild back for the first time in a century. These wolves are what Maletzke calls stepping stones in recovery — the animals that could help lead the way to new territory not yet repopulated by wolves.
Wolves spread to new territory to find mates and begin packs of their own. It is this pack dynamic that wildlife biologists are counting on, in time, to urge wolves into areas where they do not presently live. “We just need a couple to pick up and go,” Maletzke says.
All along, the Teanaway pack has stayed mostly out of trouble probably, helped by a lot of range riding (牧区巡逻) intended to help reduce conflicts over wolf recovery by keeping wolves away from cattle. “He is an example of wolves living and doing what they do, even around people,” Maletzke says of wolf 32M.
Story Warren, a student at the University of Montana, was just a girl when she first saw 32M’s tracks in the Teanaway River Valley — an exciting encounter that helped generate a serious interest in wildlife that now fuels her studies. To her, the return of the wolf is about more than the species; it is about recovering something even bigger: hope.
“Growing up in my generation, there is so much bad ecological news, a lot of hopelessness about climate change and loss of biodiversity and extinctions,” Warren says, “To have something as wild as wolves coming back to Washington is very encouraging for me — just to know such an amazing and powerful creature exists.” 28．Why does Maletzke call Wolf 32M family “stepping stones”?
A．They are nearly dying out. C．They are worth protection. 29．What function does paragraph 3 serve?
A．To present a result. C．To offer an explanation.
B．To clarify a concept. D．To make a prediction B．They are victims of wildfire. D．They are pioneers in wolf recovery.
30．What can be learned from the example of the Teanaway pack?
A．Wolves face a lot of trouble.
B．Wolf recovery counts on its population.
C．Certain measures to ensure cattle safety are required. D．Wolves should be forbidden from human residence. 31．What does Warren think of the coming back of wolves?
A．It fuels more studies on wildlife. C．It worsens climate change.
B．It clears up bad ecological news. D．It excites hope for the ecosystem.
D
（2023·福建泉州·福建省德化第一中学校联考一模）In a recent study, researchers burned scented candles (香薰蜡烛) in several rooms — ranging from a small bathroom measuring 6 by 6 by 9 feet to a living room measuring 15 by 15 by 9 feet — and then used special instruments to determine what was released into the air. They found that while some cancer-causing chemicals were produced, the highest levels measured after four hours of continuous burning were less than half as high as the recommended indoor air quality limits set by the World Health Organization.
This led the study authors to conclude that under normal conditions, scented candles won’t pose any health risks. It’s important to note that only a small number of studies have looked into the health effects of burning scented candles. And most, including this one, were conducted by researchers sponsored by the candle industry, but health authorities have claimed that the authors findings are solid.
“When candles burn, they release chemicals in relatively insignificant concentrations,” said Pamela Dalton, a researcher at the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia. “The amount of unpleasant materials produced in general is on the order of a few parts per million or even parts per billion, which is like pouring a teaspoon’s worth of a chemical into an Olympic-sized swimming pool.”
“Exposure to chemicals released by scented candles is so low that they pose no significant risk to human health,” said Nikaeta Sadekar, an expert with the nonprofit Research Institute for Fragrance Materials.“Even the highest users of scented candles are not putting themselves at any considerable risk of harm.”
According to Dr. Dalton, humans can detect a pleasant smell at very low concentrations. “We’ve been told that we’re at the low end of the animal kingdom in terms of being able to detect various smells. That’s just not true,” she said. “Our nose can often smell things in the air even when they are barely there. When we smell something, it just smells strong. We tend to automatically assume that what we’re breathing represents a high concentration. And very often that’s not the case.”
32．What did researchers do after they burned scented candles?
A．They removed some cancer-causing chemicals. B．They used instruments to clean the air for hours. C．They checked to see which one lasted the longest. D．They measured air quality in rooms of various sizes 33．What does the author tell us about the study’s conclusion?
A．It has been supported by officials. B．It is based on unsponsored research. C．It may be misleading for the candle industry. D．It goes against findings from previous studies. 34．Which statement would Dalton and Sadekar agree with?
A．It is a bit risky to burn scented candles in small rooms B．Some new types of scented candles are cancer-causing C．It is quite safe to use scented candles on a regular basis. D．Burning scented candles won’t produce unpleasant materials 35．What did Dalton say about human sense of smell?
A．It needs to be improved. C．It has been generally poor.
B．It is very sensitive. D．It is often changeable.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·浙江·模拟预测）A 2021 report from Habitat for Humanity International found that SDG 11.1 was actually regressing. We are seeing stagnation instead of progress toward the goal.
Governments must prioritize adequate housing, especially for those struggling to survive in today’s overcrowded settlements. 36
Here are three steps that governments — and leaders in both the public and private sectors — can take to alleviate this growing housing crisis:
1. Prioritize land tenure (占有) security
Ensure residents of informal settlements have secure rights to the land they inhabit.
This has already happened on a large scale in countries such as Honduras, where civil society organizations and governments came together to form diverse commissions that developed policy recommendations around housing and land, negotiating approval of the recommendations and then monitoring their implementation. 37 .
2. 38
For residents of Freetown’s informal settlements and countless other cities, traditional avenues of housing finance are simply not accessible. 39 They exhibit similar characteristics to traditional mortgage loans, but their smaller size helps make them more accessible to families with lower incomes.
3. Strengthen climate-resilient housing
40 .The public and private sectors can work together to support and invest in community start-ups specializing in low-cost, climate-resilient homes and locally sourced building materials. For example, an NGO based in Sierra Leone, Home Leone, has over the past 5 years been developing affordable housing utilizing low-cost construction techniques, and providing facilities to meet the basic needs of communities and an integrated approach to housing development for low-income communities.
We must act now to pave a stronger foundation for the more than 10 billion people expected to inhabit our cities by 2050. This starts with the urgent improvement of housing in rapidly expanding informal settlements worldwide. This long-overdue investment will more than pay for itself by building more prosperous and equitable communities for generations to come.
A．Expand finance for housing B．Revolutionize mortgage loans
C．Informal settlements are highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change
D．That means increasing financial commitments by an order of magnitude and making meaningful policy changes.
E．But the situation has changed a lot.
F．Through their technical assistance, more than 1 million people have improved access to their land rights G．Microloans offer hope by providing individuals with the means to access capital for housing improvements and upgrades.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·浙江·模拟预测）On the April morning I found out about Lucy’s mother, it rained. I didn’t know what kind of cancer Mrs. Hastings had until later, 41 I knew her condition was very serious.
I love Mr. and Mrs. Hastings almost as much as I love my own parents, and Lucy is my best friend. But I didn’t want to go to school that day. And I 42 didn’t want to see Lucy.
What could I possibly say to her? What do people say to their friends at such a time? I tried every trick I knew to get out of going to school.
But Mom 43 . “You have a history test this morning, Kristin,” she said, looking at me as if she’d crawled into my mind and knew I was just making 44 . Then she smiled. “Be sure to stay close to Lucy, especially today, because that poor girl is going to need your strength.”
Strength? What was Mother talking about? I didn’t even know what to say to my best friend. I hid out in the choir room between classes 45 avoiding Lucy, but she was never out of my thoughts. I kept trying to come up with something 46 to say to her because I really wanted to get it right.
Lucy and I had last-period English in Mrs. Green’s room. I’d avoided meeting her all day, I was going to have to face her last period, and I still didn’t have a(n) 47 . However, Mrs. Green said, “Kristin, Lucy Hastings is your best friend, and she is coming here in a few minutes to get her lesson assignments.”
My heart tightened into a hard knot and I 48 inwardly. I still didn’t know what to say to Lucy, and time was running out.
I rushed out of the classroom, racing down the hall and out the front door of school. It had stopped raining, and the air smelt clean and fresh. In the distance I 49 someone coming toward me, stumbling across the campus. I knew it was Lucy 50 I couldn’t see her face. As she was approaching, I noticed how Lucy’s shoulders shook with every step she took. She must be crying. The rain came down 51 . Raindrops
mingled with my tears. Lucy’s heart was breaking, and I wasn’t doing a thing to help her!
As I drew nearer to her, my throat tightened, making it impossible to 52 . I prayed for 53 and forced myself to move forward, 54 outstretched. “Oh. Kristin!” Lucy cried. “I was hoping it was you.” We hugged then. It was then that I learned something that I might never have grasped in any other way. I’d been always focusing on myself: What should I do? How should I act? What would I say to Lucy? But when we finally came face to face, I forgot myself and centered on Lucy and her needs. Only when I did that was I able to share Lucy’s grief and let her know that she was 55 and that I really cared. 41．A．but 42．A．abruptly 43．A．agreed 44．A．efforts
B．and B．apparently B．insisted B．sense
C．so C．surely C．hesitated C．excuses C．in pursuit of C．unusual C．goal C．sprang C．greeted C．even though C．expectedly C．scream C．courage C．shoulders C．good
D．if D．scarcely D．swore D．mistakes D．in light of D．appropriate D．clue D．trembled D．expected D．as though D．surprisingly D．speak D．fortune D．arms D．sad
45．A．in the wake of B．in hopes of 46．A．personal 47．A．plan 48．A．rocked 49．A．realized 50．A．in case 51．A．again 52．A．tell
B．discouraging B．explanation B．calmed B．spotted B．as long as B．suddenly B．react
53．A．determination B．strength 54．A．palms 55．A．special
B．legs B．outstanding
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2023·江苏南通·统考二模） 56 (create) in 2010, Chinese Language Day was designated to celebrate multilingualism and cultural 57 (diverse), and promote the equal use of the six official languages within the United Nations. The Confucius Institute at Ljubljana University in Slovenia held an event Thursday 58 (mark) the 14th annual Chinese Language Day. Nearly 300 people participated in the event, teachers, students, lovers of the Chinese language and culture, and overseas Chinese visitors 59 (include). “The Chinese language is increasingly becoming the very bond 60 links friendly relations between China and the world, 61 (particular) Slovenia, and promotes mutual understanding and trust between Chinese and Slovenian people,” Chinese Ambassador to Slovenia Wang Shunqing said. The Confucius Institute also 62 (organize) workshops, such as calligraphy, painting, tea art, cultural 63 (perform) and food tasting, to showcase traditional Chinese culture in an all-round way and to build a platform for people-to-people and cultural exchanges between China and Slovenia. 64 the end of 2021, more than 180 countries and regions around the world had offered education in Chinese language, more than 70 countries had included Chinese in their national education systems, and 65 number of people studying and using Chinese in countries other than China had reached 200 million, according to the United Nations statistics.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)
（2021·广东广州·统考二模）为迎接外国姐妹学校来访师生，学校准备选拔“文化交流小使者”（Young Ambassador for Culture Exchange），你打算参加。请写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 自我介绍 2. 竞选理由。
注意： 词数应为80左右；
Good morning, dear judge. I’m Candidate No.1
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分)
（2023·福建·统考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At age 10, I stood in front of my new class, my new classmates looking at me with mild interest as my teacher introduced me. I joined in the middle of the school year. There were 41 students in my new class. I was the 42nd.
All my classmates sat in pairs except for this one girl, Kate. I went and sat down next to her and gave her a small, uncertain smile. She smiled in return. The class started and we didn’t talk until lunch time. At lunch time, I pulled out my lunch box, packed by my mother. It had fried rice with home-made cakes and a small box of fruits. Clearly my mom had spent time packing this yummy lunch. This girl took out a small box with bread butter inside. In India, it’s pretty rare for kids to just get bread butter for lunch. The only time I had bread butter for lunch was if my mom was unwell. So I thought that was what the problem here was. I offered her a small part of my lunch and forgot all about it. The next day, she again had bread butter. Well, I thought, her mother might have fallen ill, so she was taking time to recover. I again offered her a part of my lunch. This went on for a week. Then one day, I asked the one question that I shouldn’t have. “Is your mom not well?”
In fact, I wasn’t prepared for the answer. Later, I knew that her mother, who worked in a supermarket, was in poor health. She constantly stayed at home with no income. I didn’t know what to do. So I did the most obvious thing. I went home and told my mom that my lunch wasn’t enough and I still felt hungry after eating it. My mom started packing a bigger lunch. And in school, I’d tell Kate that my mom had packed me a lunch too big, so could she please help me finish it? Then I asked her what her favorite dish was. “Naan,” she whispered. 注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I told my mom that I wanted very much to have Naan, she felt puzzled.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I moved out of that school soon after and didn’t stay in touch with Kate.
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