英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟。2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效。4. 考试结来后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满分20分)
I. 短对话理解(共 5 小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the boy want to be in the future?
2. What is the boy going to do this weekend?
3. What is the man doing now?
A. Cooking meals. B. Washing dishes. C. Putting on lanterns. 4. How does the boy feel now?
A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Worried. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school. B. At a bus stop. C. In a train station.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。6. Why is the Science Museum Lucy's favorite?
A. Because there are robots and machines. B. Because it's beautiful and comfortable. C. Because she can touch machines and have a try. 7. When will they go there next time?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10题。8. What does Alice think of her school life?A. Hard. B. Relaxing C. Interesting. 9. What docs Alice do for most of the day?
A. Do sports. B. Read books. C. Take classes. 10. What does Alice often do on Sunday?
A. Go out with friends. B. Do cleaning and washing. C. Have a picnic in the park.
III. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Why did Brennan decide to be kind to Ms. Ann?
A. To change her life. B. To finish a challenge. C. To make a new friend. 12. How long did Brennan give Ms. Ann small gifts every day?A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 13. How often docs Brennan visit Ms. Ann now?A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 14. What does Ms. Ann tell Brennan?A. She tells him future plans. B. She tells him her life story. C. She tells him her school dreams. 15. What is the story mainly about?
A. A big challenge. B. The lonely friendship. C. The power of kindness.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文 读两遍。Advantages of gardening
To bring you a lotTo keep you healthy
It brings you beautiful flowers, ________ fruit and vegetables.It's a kind of exercise to ________ around.
It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. It can teach them about
To do with children.
________.
To get on with
You will meet different people when gardening in the ________.
others.
You'll find how ________ it is when doing it.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分)V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. As teenagers, our main ________ is to do something useful for the society.A. chance【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们的主要目标是为社会做一些有益的事情。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；speech演讲；aim目标；mistake错误。根据“is to do something useful for the society.”可知青少年的主要目标是为社会做一些有益的事情。故选C。2. A good way to ________ old school things is to send them to a recycling center.A. break【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：处理旧学习物品的一个好方法是把它们送到回收中心。
考查动词。break折断；keep保留；forget忘记；treat对待，处理。根据“to send them to a recycling center”可知，把它们送到回收中心，这是处理东西的方法，故选D。3. —We are proud that the two Chinese skaters won the Winter Youth Olympic gold. —Certainly! They ________ used the classic art of teamwork.A. recently【答案】B【解析】
B. wisely
C. unluckily
D. quietly
B. keep
C. forget
D. treat
B. speech
C. aim
D. mistake
【详解】句意：——我们为这两位中国滑冰选手获得冬季青年奥运会金牌而感到骄傲。——当然。他们明智地运用了团队合作的经典技术。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；wisely明智地；unluckily不幸地；quietly安静地。根据“used the classic art of teamwork.”可知他们明智地使用团队合作的经典技术。故选B。
4. Let’s make full use of our ________ time and form a habit of learning English well.A. spare【答案】A【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们充分利用业余时间，养成学好英语的习惯。
考查形容词辨析。spare空闲的；lost失去的；favorite最爱的；poor贫穷的。根据“Let’s make full use of our…time and form a habit of learning English well.”可知是指充分利用业余时间，故选A。5. —A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.
—That’s right. I always ________ high fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead.A. keep off【答案】A【解析】
【详解】句意：——均衡的饮食对减肥非常重要。——是的。我总是不吃高脂肪食物，而多吃水果和蔬菜。
考查动词短语。keep off远离；look over检查；put up张贴；take in吸收。根据“eat more fruit and vegetables instead.”可知，是指总是远离高脂肪的食物，而是吃更多的水果蔬菜。故选A。6. —Do you know the scientist created a new medicine for the sick people?—Yes. We are very pleased that his hard work ________ off in the end.A. is paying【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道那位科学家为病人发明了一种新药吗？——知道。我们很高兴他的努力工作最终得到了回报。
考查现在完成时。根据“We are very pleased that his hard work...off in the end.”可知，此处应该表示过去发生的事对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为his hard work，所以结构为：has+过去分词；paid是pay的过去分词，pay off，动词短语，意为“获得回报”。故选B。7. —Could you tell me ________ you celebrate the Lantern Festival?
B. has paid
C. was paying
D. will pay
B. look over
C. put up
D. take in
B. lost
C. favorite
D. poor
—We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year.A. why【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝元宵节的吗？——我们一起看灯笼表演和舞龙，祝大家一整年幸福。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；where哪里；how如何；whether是否。根据答语“We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year.”可知，此处指方式。故选C。8. Schools should make more rules to protect students ________ any possible danger.A. with【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：学校应该制定更多的规则来保护学生免受任何可能的危险。
考查介词辨析。with和；by通过；for为了；against反对，防备。protect sb. against sth.“保护某人免受某事侵害”，固定搭配，故选D。
9. It was reported that tons of robots ________ to help the farmers with heavy work.A. are produced【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，生产了很多的机器人来帮助农民完成繁重的工作。
考查时态和语态。主语tons of robots和谓语produce之间是被动关系，根据“was”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
10. —Doing some housework can make us healthy and strong.
—________. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.A. Take it easyC. Not at all【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：——做一些家务可以使我们健康强壮。——我非常同意。一些艰苦的家务劳动可以被视为一种体育锻炼。
考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；Not at all不客气；I couldn’t agree
B. It’s not a big dealD. I couldn’t agree more
B. were produced
C. will be produced
D. produced
B. by
C. for
D. against
B. where
C. how
D. whether
more我非常同意。根据“Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.”可知此处是同意对方的观点，选项D符合语境。故选D。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
A
Now, many teenagers don’t care much about the importance of eyes. However, our eyes should be given lots of ____11____ and it should be put in the first place. Many middle school students have ____12____ learning tasks. They need to spend a long time in front of textbooks and homework, which may make the eyes ____13____. Students have no time to carry on the body’s self-regulation (自我调控), and finally ____14____ the loss of eye vision (视力).
____15____ you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel ____16____. It is bad for your eyes, either. If this happens, the best way is to ____17____ your eyes by using cold water. Having healthy ____18____ will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercise because exercise ____19____ your eyesight, too. Those are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy and ____20____ all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.11. A. mention12. A. easy13. A. closed14. A. lead to15. A. Unless16. A. unhappy
B. unnecessary
C. unlucky
D. uncomfortable
B. If
C. Although
D. Until
B. pay for
C. take up
D. find out
B. tired
C. excited
D. burned
B. simple
C. heavy
D. light
B. attention
C. position
D. situation
17. A. hurt18. A. foods19. A. protects20. A. difficult【答案】11. B 【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何保护我们的视力的建议和方法。【11题详解】
句意：然而，我们的眼睛应该给予很多的关注，它应该放在第一位。
mention提到；attention注意；position位置；situation情况。根据“it should be put in the first place”可知，它应该被放在第一位，因此应该给与很多的关注，故选B。【12题详解】
句意：许多中学生有繁重的学习任务。
easy容易的；simple简单的；heavy繁重的；light轻的。根据“They need to spend a long time in front of textbooks and homework,”可知，中学生长时间在教科书和家庭作业上，因此他们有繁重的学习任务，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他们需要花很长时间在课本和作业前，这可能会使眼睛疲劳。
closed关着的；tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的；burned烧焦的。根据“They need to spend a long time in front of textbooks and homework”可知，长时间在教科书和家庭作业上会让眼睛疲劳，故选B。【14题详解】
句意：学生没有时间进行身体的自我调节，最后导致视力丧失。
lead to导致；pay for支付；take up占据；find out查明。根据“They need to spend a long time in front of textbooks and homework, which may make the eyes...”可知，长时间在课本和作业前会使眼睛疲劳，因此可能导致丧失视力，故选A。【15题详解】
句意：如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下。
12. C
B. regretted13. B
14. A
C. positive15. B
16. D
17. D
D. serious18. A
19. A
20. C
B. harms
C. loses
D. breaks
B. walks
C. tasks
D. hobbies
B. touch
C. freeze
D. clean
Unless除非；If如果；Although尽管；Until直到。“you happen to work in front of the computer”是“it is best to take a rest every once in a while”的条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。【16题详解】
句意：脏东西会导致红肿，让你感觉不舒服。
unhappy不高兴的；unnecessary没有必要的；unlucky不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“Something dirty can cause redness”可知，脏东西导致眼睛红肿了，因此会感到不舒服。故选D。【17题详解】
句意：如果发生这种情况，最好的方法是用冷水清洁眼睛。
hurt受伤；touch触碰；freeze冻僵；clean清洁。根据“...your eyes by using cold water”可知，是指用水清洁眼睛，故选D。【18题详解】
句意：吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处。
foods食物；walks散步；tasks任务；hobbies爱好。根据“Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.”可知，此处表示要吃健康的食物，故选A。【19题详解】
句意：你应该做眼保健操，因为运动也能保护你的视力。
protects保护；harms伤害；loses失去；breaks中断。 根据“you should do eye exercise”可知，眼保健操能保护视力，故选A。【20题详解】
句意：一直保持快乐和积极对一个人的视力也有帮助。
difficult困难的；regretted后悔；positive积极的；serious严重的。此处与“happy”并列，表示对视力有好处的，应是快乐的，积极的态度，故选C。
B
The 15-ycar-old Canadian teenager Auldin Maxwell broke two of the records for stacking Jenga blocks (堆积木). He stacked 1,840 Jenga pieces that have standard size on top of just one ____21____ and also stacked 900 huge ones on a single block.
Maxwell, who has autism (自闭症), first ____22____ his talent by chance. “I have always liked balancing things and, as a baby, I used to stack anything like books and toys,” he said. Although he has the ____23____ for stacking the blocks, he did come up with ____24____ ways to balance out the tower. Maxwell’s favorite thing about Jenga blocks is that it has ____25____. He doesn’t just see them as blocks in a game, but as tools that can be used for building all kinds of things. For him, it’s an engineering challenge, and it
can ____26____ his creative ability. He has a special ____27____ to build such towers. He can ____28____ it for about three hours. Before trying, he would prepare some fun ____29____, such as riding a bike or listening to music.
Now, Maxwell is trying to ____30____ another record—although this time, it has nothing to do with Jenga. “I want to solve the most Rubik’s Cubes (魔方) while on n bike,” he told that.21. A. toy22. A. researched23. A. ability24. A. common25. A. problems26. A reduce
B. books
C. pictures
D. advantages
B. boring
C. different
D. healthy
B. problem
C. robot
D. message
B. lost
C. discovered
D. forgot
B. block
C. stick
D. book
.B. developC. touchD. save
27. A. present28. A. give up29. A. colors30. A. break【答案】21. B 【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的加拿大少年Auldin Maxwell打破了两项堆积木的纪录的故事。【21题详解】
句意：他将1840块标准尺寸的积木堆叠在一个积木上，并在一个积木上堆叠了900块巨大的积木。
22. C
B. introduce23. A
24. C
C. manage25. D
26. B
27. D
D. hide28. B
29. D
30. A
B. stories
C. cards
D. activities
B. focus on
C. depend on
D. take away
B. chance
C. name
D. secret
toy玩具；block积木；stick棍子；book书。根据“on a single block.”可知，是指积木。故选B。【22题详解】
句意：Maxwell患有自闭症，他第一次偶然发现了自己的天赋。
researched研究；lost失去；discovered发现；forgot忘记。根据“his talent by chance”可知，是指偶然发现自己的天赋。故选C。【23题详解】
句意：虽然他有堆积木的能力，但他确实想出了不同的方法来平衡塔。
ability能力；problem问题；robot机器人；message信息。根据“I used to stack anything like books and toys”可知，他有堆积木的能力。故选A。【24题详解】
句意：虽然他有堆积木的能力，但他确实想出了不同的方法来平衡塔。
common常见的；boring无聊的；different不同的；healthy健康的。根据“come up with ... ways to balance out the tower.”可知，是指想出不同的方法。故选C。【25题详解】
句意：Maxwell最喜欢积木的的一点是它有优势。
problems问题；books书；pictures图片；advantages优势。根据“He doesn’t just see them as blocks in a game, but as tools that can be used for building all kinds of things.”可知，他喜欢积木是因为它有优点。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：对他来说，这是一个工程上的挑战，而且可以培养他的创造能力。
reduce减少；develop开发；touch触碰；save节约。根据“his creative ability”可知，是指培养他的创造能力，develop one’s creative ability“培养某人的创造能力”。故选B。【27题详解】
句意：他建造这样的塔有一个特别的秘密。
present礼物；chance机会；name名字；secret秘密。根据“He can ... it for about three hours. Before trying, he would prepare some fun ..., such as riding a bike or listening to music.”可知，这是介绍他建造塔的特别秘密。故选D。【28题详解】
句意：他可以专注三个小时左右。
give up放弃；focus on专注；depend on依靠；take away带走。根据“for about three hours”可知，指专注大约3小时。故选B。【29题详解】
句意：在尝试之前，他会准备一些好玩的活动，比如骑自行车或者听音乐。
colors颜色；stories故事；cards卡片；activities活动。根据“such as riding a bike or listening to music.”可知，是指活动。故选D。【30题详解】
句意：现在，Maxwell正试图打破另一项纪录——尽管这一次与积木无关。
break打破；introduce介绍；manage管理；hide隐藏。根据“another record”可知，是指打破纪录。故选A。
VII. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Are you busy tomorrow?B: No. ____31____A: Good. Would you like to go to a concert with me tomorrow evening?B: Certainly. ____32____A: It’s a classical music concert. You know I always like classical music. B: Great! I’d like to try something new. ____33____A: At 6 p. m. ____34____B: That’s a good idea. ____35____A: Around 5 p. m. in the Home Restaurant near Sunshine Theater. B: All right. See you.A. When does it start?B. What kind of concert is it?C Do you also like classical music?
.D. When and where shall we meet?E. I’m going to take a piano lesson.F. I have finished all the homework.
G. We can have dinner together first and walk there.【答案】31. F 【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，A邀请B去听音乐会。【31题详解】
32. B
33. A
34. G
35. D
根据“No.”可知此处表示自己明天不忙，选项F“我已经完成了所有的家庭作业”符合语境。故选F。【32题详解】
根据“It’s a classical music concert”可知此处询问是什么音乐会，选项B“这是一场什么样的音乐会”符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】
根据“At 6 p. m.”可知此处询问时间，选项A“它什么时候开始”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】
根据“That’s a good idea.”可知此处是A提的一个建议，选项G“我们可以先一起吃晚饭，然后步行去那里”符合语境。故选G。【35题详解】
根据“Around 5 p. m. in the Home Restaurant near Sunshine Theater.”可知此处询问见面的时间和地点，选项D“我们何时何地见面”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Try these apps to make your life easier and more fun!
HelloTalk is a language learning app. What makes it different from others is that it’s also a social app. It gets you speaking and practicing language with native speakers. Ire app has a leaning group with over 40 million users from more than 150 countries. It lets you find a language partner according to age, language and more.
Do you want to make school life easier? Well, the secret is organization, and that’s where Classify comes in. It’s an app made just for students. It can help you record your homework, your plan, events, and clubs. You can easily share homework and events with your classmates
in a group chat. It also helps you focus and get more work done in less time, so you can understand your study habits better.
Sometimes, we all feel down or even have serious depression (抑郁). When that happens, it’s not always easy to find someone to talk to. But here’s how Wysa can help. It uses AI to understand your feelings. You can share your feelings with this AI listener to work through your problems. If you need more help, you can find a professional (专业人士) through it.
36. What can you do on HelloTalk?A. We can speak with native speakers.B. We can get more work done in less time.C. We can share homework with classmates.
D. We can find a language partner from every country.37. What can Wysa help?A. Record your feelings.C. Talk with your real friends.
38. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text?A. Art.
【答案】36. A 【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个手机app，让生活变得更简单有趣。【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It gets you speaking and practicing language with native speakers.”可知，在HelloTalk这个app中，我们可以与母语人士交谈和练习语言。故选A。【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It uses AI to understand your feelings.”可知，Wysa这个app能够理解你的心情。故选B。【38题详解】
37. B
B. Health.38. D
C. Weather.
D. Life style.
B. Understand your feelings.D. Improve your study habits.
推理判断题。根据文中“Try these apps to make your life easier and more fun!”可知，这些app能让生活宾得更简单有趣。因此这篇文章出现在杂志的“生活方式”版块的可能性最大。故选D。
B
Did you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away, while one in nine people around the world doesn’t have enough food to cat? Students from Beijing No.8 School learned how to recycle kitchen waste in a science center.
They saw how kitchen waste could be turned into something useful. First, people collect the kitchen waste and then break it into small pieces. After that, they take out the solid (固体的) part and break it down before turning it into a soil conditioner (土壤调理剂) which can help improve the quality of the soil.
The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer (液体肥料) from kitchen waste. This fertilizer helps plants grow. Qi Yiming, 13, even tried making it himself. “First, you place the kitchen waste into a box. Then you add microbial agents (微生物菌剂), and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer,” Qi explained. “I am so glad to use the knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. It is helpful in our daily life.”
Hands-on learning can help students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice. It makes learning more interesting and useful.
39. What should people do before turning kitchen waste into a soil conditioner?A. Put waste into a big box.C. Break waste into small pieces.
40. What did Qi Yiming think of making liquid fertilizer?A. It took a long time to do it.C. It was quite difficult for students.41. Why is hands-on learning so important?A. Because it lets students go outside school.B. Because it makes leaning easier and quicker.C. Because it shows more ways to solve problems.D. Because it helps students put knowledge into practice.42. What is the best title (标题) for the text?A. Good Ways to Make FertilizersB. Save More Food for the Poor PeopleC. Kitchen Waste Turned into TreasureD. Students Learned More about Waste
B. It was helpful in our daily life.D. It had nothing to do with his study.B. Add some microbial agents.D. Take out liquid from the waste.
【答案】39. C 【解析】
40. B 41. D 42. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何回收厨余垃圾，变废为宝的方法。【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They saw how kitchen waste could be turned into something useful. First, people collect the kitchen waste and then break it into small pieces.”可知，人们收集厨余垃圾，然后将其分解成小块。故选C。【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am so glad to use the knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. It is helpful in our daily life.”可知，齐一鸣认为制作液体肥料对我们的日常生活很有帮助。故选B。【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hands-on learning can help students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice. It makes learning more interesting and useful.”可知，实践学习帮助学生将知识付诸实践。故选D。【42题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Students from Beijing No.8 School learned how to recycle kitchen waste in a science center.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何回收厨房垃圾。因此文章的标题可以指“厨余垃圾变废为宝”。故选C。
C
Alena Wicker, a 14-year-old girl from the US, is not preparing to go back to middle school like most kids of her age. A medical school recently accepted Wicker.
She plans to go to the Heersink School of Medicine at the University of Alabama in Birmingham. “It was the most amazing moment when they accepted me. ”Wicker told Good Morning America. She will start medical school in the autumn of 2024, after graduating from two programs. She not only does well in study but also tries to help others. She is also the founder of Brown STEM Girl scholarship(奖学金) . She said she started it to help girls of color to study in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She developed a business plan and talked to business people to get it started. The business people provide scholarships, jobs and other support for girls of color. They also provide chances for girls of color to study abroad
in Singapore. “I started it because I didn’t see a lot of girls and a lot of women getting into STEM, ”said Wicker.
“I want to give them those chances and show them that they can do whatever they put their mind to, ”she said. “They can become whatever they want to become without anybody telling them it’s impossible. ”43. When will Wicker start studying at the medical school?A. After founding a scholarship.B. After trying to help others.
C. After graduating from two programs.D. After graduating from middle school.
44. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)?A. A business plan.C. The medical school.
45. Why does Wicker want to help these girls in color?A. To see more girls and women in color.B. To help them study STEM better abroad.
C. To show them they can become anybody in the world.D. To give them chances to become whatever they want to.【答案】43. C 【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要写了14岁的Alena Wicker的故事。她不像大多数孩子一样去中学，而是准备去上大学。她梦想成为一名医生，最近一所医学院接受了她的申请。除了自己的梦想，她还想帮助更多的女孩，特别是有色女孩。【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She will start medical school in the autumn of 2024, after graduating from two programs.”可知是从两个项目毕业后开始。故选C。【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She is also the founder of Brown STEM Girl scholarship(started
it奖学金
) . She said she
44. D
45. D
B. Studying science.
D. Brown STEM Girl scholarship.
to help girls of color to study in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM).”可知，it指
的是上文中提到的专有名词“Brown STEM Girl scholarship(奖学金)”。故选D。【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I started it because I didn’t see a lot of girls and a lot of women getting into STEM, said Wicker.”和最后一段“I want to give them those chances and show them that they can do whatever they put their
mind to, ”she said. “They can become whatever they want to become without anybody telling them it’s impossible. ”可知原因是想给他们更多机会，让他们成为想成为的人。故选D。
D
What’s the end of the world for a chocolate lover? Somewhere with no chocolates! Scientists said the world could run out of chocolate within 40 years. It is because global warming is bad for cacao (可可) trees.
The trees can only grow within 20 degrees north and south of the equator (赤道). They like rich rain. However, the rising temperatures can make the air dryer. It also makes the land less fit for growing cacao. The warming weather could also make tree illnesses spread faster.
Although warming weather is making trouble for cacao planting, we’ll still have it in the near future. The world is trying to do what it can to save our favorite candy. Scientists are working to make the cacao plants strong against illnesses. They are using gene editing (基因编辑) to change the DNA of cacao.
Another way to save chocolate is a growing method called cabruca from Brazil. It lets cacao grow without changing its genes. This method plants more rainforest trees to provide cacao tees with shade. It can cool the cacao down and keep the land soil wet.
What’s more, cacao is also produced in the Caribbean, India and Australia. These countries can help with growing more cacao if necessary.46. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Where cacao trees like to grow.B. What makes cacao trees seldom ill.C. Why global warming is bad for cacao trees.D. What the best temperature for cacao trees is.
47. How are scientists working to make cacao trees stronger?A. By changing the weather.B. By changing the DNA of cacao.C. By using more medicine on cacao trees.D. By planting cacao trees in more counties.
48. What does the underlined word “shade” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. 阴凉
B. 营养
C. 热量
D. 雨水
49. What is the purpose of the text?A. To teach people how to plant cacao trees.
B To help people produce more chocolate.
.C. To show people chocolate is running out.
D. To tell people hotter weather is bad for cacao trees.【答案】46. C 【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球变暖对可可树有坏处。【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The trees can only grow within 20 degrees north and south of the equator (赤道). They like rich rain. However, the rising temperatures can make the air dryer....”可知，第二段主要讲述为什么全球变暖对可可树有坏处，故选C。【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists are working to make the cacao plants strong against illnesses. They are using gene editing (基因编辑) to change the DNA of cacao.”可知，科学家们正在努力使可可植物具有抗病能力，他们正在使用基因编辑来改变可可的DNA。故选B。【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This method plants more rainforest trees to provide cacao tees with shade. It can cool the cacao down and keep the land soil wet.”可知，这种方法种植更多的雨林树木，为可可树提供阴凉处，它可以使可可树降温，保持土壤湿润，故此处划线部分意为“阴凉”。故选A。【49题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了全球变暖对可可树有坏处。故选D。
47. B
48. A
49. D
E
When you go outside, what do you see? Do you see the grass, or do you see the little flower looking out between the rocks? Looking and thinking about the outside world is a kind of science. It’s called natural history. It goes back to ancient times. Scientists at the time started to look at the diversity (多样性) of the natural world.
Over time, more and more “naturalists” got busy studying, collecting and organizing the world’s animals, plants and rocks. They tried to put together the “puzzle (谜)” of life on Earth, and even the whole universe.
Today, natural history museums around the world give people a place to think about natural history. But this is only a starting point. In China, interest in natural history is very high right now. From natural history books and apps to environmental groups and activities, people are showing great interest. This is happening as China is working to make a greener world.
Nowadays, natural history is seen as a kind of life style. People like to think about it together with other things, such as art, writing, food and travel. It’s good for the mind and body. We need naturalists now more than ever. The puzzle of life on Earth is still not done, and it’s changing quickly.50. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. What natural history is.C. Why natural history is important.
51. How do people show great interest in natural history?A. By building more natural museums.B. By reading more natural history books.C. By taking part in more outside activities.D. By collecting more animals, plants and rocks.52. Why do we need naturalists more than ever?A. Because natural history is a kind of lifestyle.B. Because there are fewer and fewer naturalists.C. Because the puzzle of life is changing quickly.D. Because people put natural history with others together.【答案】50. A 【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关自然历史的相关信息。【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Looking and thinking about the outside world is a kind of science. It’s called natural history.”可知，第一段中讲到了“什么是自然历史”，故选A。【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“From natural history books and apps to environmental groups and activities, people are showing great interest”可知，从自然历史书籍和应用程序到环保组织和活动，人们表现出极大的兴趣，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need naturalists now more than ever. The puzzle of life on Earth is still not done, and it’s changing quickly.”可知，因为地球上的生命之谜仍未解开，而且变化很快，所以需要更多的博物学家，故选C。
51. B
52. C
B. When natural history started.D. How scientists studied natural history.
第二节
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Mrs. Olsen was my teacher in the eighth grade. One day at lunchtime, I was getting ready to eat my same cold sandwich and suddenly Mrs. Olsen asked me if she could buy my sandwich. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch.
I was excited. I never bought my lunch at school. It was too expensive for my family. I always carried my lunch from home. My lunch was always a cold sandwich. You could understand my excitement when I had the chance to buy a hot lunch.
When we finished lunch that day, Mrs. Olsen explained that she wanted to lose some weight but she was too busy to make one herself, so she’d like to buy my sandwich every Friday. A girl’s lunch sandwich is just fine for her!
From then on, every Friday I could get in line with the rest of the kids for a hot lunch. No matter how many students complained (抱怨) about the food—I found it really tasty to me!
I realize now that Mrs. Olsen could fix herself a sandwich on Fridays. But she bought my sandwiches because ________.
53. Why didn’t the writer buy lunch at school at first? (不超过10个词)________________________________________________________54. How often did Mrs. Olsen buy the writer’s sandwiches?(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词)________________________________________________________【答案】53. Because it was too expensive for her family. 54. Every Friday./Once a week.
55. she was so kind./she saw a poor girl in need./she wanted to help me.【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因为能在学校里买热午餐而兴奋，事后才意识到是老师在关心自己。【53题详解】
根据“I was excited. I never bought my lunch at school. It was too expensive for my family”可知因为这对她的家庭来说太贵了。故填Because it was too expensive for her family.【54题详解】
根据“so she’d like to buy my sandwich every Friday.”可知她想每周五给我买三明治，即每周一次。故填Every Friday./Once a week.
【55题详解】
根据“But she bought my sandwiches because”以及前文内容可知，因为老师是一个善良的人，她认为作者需要帮助，她想帮助作者，所以她为作者买三明治。故填she was so kind./she saw a poor girl in need./she wanted to help me.
第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
56. The last-minute g________ (进球) sent the fans into great joy.【答案】(g)oal【解析】
【详解】句意：最后时刻的进球让球迷们欣喜若狂。根据中文和首字母提示可知，goal意为“进球”，作主语，故填(g)oal。
57. He d________ (开车) very carefully to keep everyone safe last week.【答案】(d)rove【解析】
【详解】句意：上周他开车非常小心，以确保每个人的安全。开车：drive；根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)rove。
58. There is no doubt that all victories come at a certain c________ (代价).【答案】(c)ost【解析】
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，所有的胜利都是要付出一定代价的。代价：cost，at a certain cost“以一定的代价”。故填(c)ost。
59. The views were so beautiful that we could h________ (几乎不) believe our eyes.【答案】(h)ardly【解析】
【详解】句意：景色如此美丽，我们几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应使用hardly“几乎不”修饰动词believe。故填(h)ardly。
60. As long as we study h________ (努力), nothing can stop us from achieving success.【答案】(h)ard【解析】
【详解】句意：只要我们努力学习，没有什么能阻止我们取得成功。hard“努力”，副词修饰动词。故填
(h)ard。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61. 假定你是李辉，你的新加坡笔友Peter近期要来你校参加“中国传统文化”研学活动，请你写一封邮件介绍你们学校的计划与安排。内容包括： 1. 聆听诗词朗诵；2. 学习中国剪纸；3. 品尝传统美食；4. ……注意：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3. 词数80~100(邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。参考词汇： paper-cutting (n. 剪纸)Dear Peter,
I am happy to learn that you will come to my school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours, Li Hui
【答案】例文Dear Peter,
I am happy to learn that you will come to my school. Here are the plans, which may help you know more about
the activity.
Chinese poems are of great importance in our traditional culture. You are going to attend a party, where some students will read beautiful Chinese poems. Besides, you will be invited to learn Chinese paper-cutting. In this way, people can express their best wishes. In addition, we will prepare different kinds of delicious Chinese food. It will be an unforgettable experience for you. Certainly, it’s my pleasure to show you around our school.
You will get the best possible experience here. I’m looking forward to your arrival. Best wishes!
Yours, Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中的计划安排，可适当增加细节。[写作步骤]
第一步，补充开头，告诉对方写邮件的目的；第二步，具体介绍学校的计划安排；第三步，收尾，表达自己的祝福和期待。[亮点词汇]①in addition此外
②be of great importance非常重要[高分句型]
①Here are the plans, which may help you know more about the activity.（which引导的非限定性定语从句）②You are going to attend a party, where some students will read beautiful Chinese poems.（where引导的非限定性定语从句）
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容