2021年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试卷
二、 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 1．（1分）— Excuse me，may I borrow your pen？ — ________.Here you are.（ ） A．Of course B．Oh，no
C．Bye ﹣ bye D．Me too
2（．1分）China's National Day comes in October，the ________ month of the year.（ ） A．eighth
B．ninth
C．tenth
D．eleventh
3．（1分）— What's your favourite sport？ — I like ________ .（ ） A．maths
B．spring
C．tennis
D．milk
4．（1分）Open the window and have some ________ air in，too much smoke in the room.（ ） A．thin
B．hot
C．dirty
D．fresh
5．（1分）Mrs Smith always waits ________ for students to ask questions after class.（ ） A．patiently
B．quickly
C．luckily
D．deeply
6．（1分）— ________ here，please.
一 Sorry，I will move the car away right now.（ ） A．No swimming
B．No smoking
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C．No eating D．No parking
7．（1分）Tony ________ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.（ ） A．looked after C．pointed at
B．laughed at D．ran after
8．（1分）Look!The musician ________ at the piano，ready to play.（ ） A．sat C．is sitting
B．will sit D．was sitting
9．（1分）The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month，________ he will live in our hearts forever.（ ） A．so
B．but
C．if
D．since
10．（1分）一 Do you know ________ ？ 一 Yes.On May 15th，2021.（ ） A．why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B．when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet C．what Tianwen 1 was named after D．how long Tianwen 1 has worked there
三、完形填空（共1小题， 每小题10分，共10分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 11．（10分）
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Dear son，
Haven't seen you for some time.These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind.I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you.Since you were born，I remembered，as a（1） ，you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held.Sometimes， （2） you woke at night，just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep.My hands picked you up when you fell，and I gave you a big hand（3） at your sports games.That's the magic in the touch of a hand with love.
As you grew older，I（4） that you didn't hold my hand much any more.I told myself it was part of growing up，and I should just be（5） you could do things on your own now.But when I've been needed so much for such a long time，it's hard to step（6） and feel unnecessary.
On that day，1 was visiting you in your city.As we were about to cross a（7） street that was fled with traffic，you took my hand suddenly and shouted， \"Hang on to me，Mom，\" then （8） me safely across.At that moment，I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed.We still needed each other，but in different ways.
My dear son，you have taught me to depend on（9） just
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as you once depended on me.The loving hands \"touch\" us，even if we live miles away.That's because there is always a silent（10） between us that says， \"I am here and you are not alone.\"
Love，
Mom
（1）A.student B.daughter C.baby D.mother （2）A.unless
B.when
C.before D.until
（3）A.proudly B.carelessly C.exactly D.perfectly （4）A.forgot （5）A.sorry （6）A.in （7）A.tidy （8）A.led （9）A.her
B.decided C.heard D.noticed B.worried C.glad B.up B.busy B.lifted B.him
D.afraid
C.back D.down C.similar D.private C.pushed D.flew C.you
D.me
（10）A.question B.promise C.order D.excuse
四、阅读理解（共4小题，51 — 55每小题5分，56 — 70每小题5分，共35分）
12．（5分）Once，there were two hard ﹣ working children，Che Yin
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and Sun Kang.They loved reading，but their families were poor and couldn't afford lamp oil （灯油） for the children to study at night.How did they get over the difficulty？Here are their stories. Che Yin's story began on a hot summer night.He saw fireflies （萤火虫） flying and an idea came into his mind.He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp.He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
The other story happened in winter.Sun Kang woke up on a cold night.He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. \"I can read with the light!\" he thought.So he took his books outside and read，even though it was very cold. Later，Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful.Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue.Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning.If there is a will，there is always light on the road to knowledge.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将\"T\"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将\"F\"涂黑。
（1）Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading. （2）For the two families，lamp oil was very cheap.
（3）Che Yin could read on summer nights using a \"firefly lamp\". （4）Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn't study on winter nights.
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（5）The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning. 13．（10分）Four Poems Poem Poem 2 ____________ By Liu Zongyuan
To Wang Lun By Li Bai
1
From hill to hill no bird in flight； I，Li Bai，sit aboard a ship about From path to path no man in to go， sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat①
When suddenly on shore your farewell②songs o'erflow.
Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. However deep the lake of Peach
Blossoms may be，
It is not so deep，O Wang Lun!As your love for me.
Poem Poem4
Homesickness Night By Li Bai
Before my bed a pool of light，
On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan
The sun beyond the mountain
3
Can it be hoarfrost③on the glows⑤； ground？
The Yellow River seawards⑥
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Looking up，I find the moon flows⑦. bright；
You can enjoy a grander⑧sight
Bowing，in homesickness I'm By climbing to a greater height. drowned④.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
NOTES： ①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing
⑤shines less brightly ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs ⑧greater
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）Which picture is about Poem 1？
A.
B.
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C.
D.
（2）The best title for Poem 1 is . A.Happy Rain on a Spring Night B.Fishing in Snow C.Song of the Great Wind D.Return to Nature
（3）Li Bai felt when he wrote Poem 2. A.free B.interested C.thankful D.confident
（4）In Poem 3，the underlined word \" Homesickness\" means in Chinese. A.思乡 B.忧国 C.壮志
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D.乐学
（5）According to Poem 4，what would Wang Zhihuan agree？ A.Never give up even if you have no support. B.It is important to say goodbye to a friend. C.Don't put off today's work until tomorrow. D.The higher you stand，the farther you can see.
14．（10分）I usually took a bus to school.I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else. About a year ago，an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver， \"Good morning!\" Most people looked up，wondering why，and the bus driver didn't take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice， \"Mm ﹣ hmm\"The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice， \"Good morning!\" to the driver.Another \"Mm ﹣ hmm\".By the fifth day，the driver finally answered him with a little happy \"Good morning!\" Then the man said， \"My name is Benny\" The driver told the man that he was Sam.
That was the first time any of us had heard the driver's name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny.Soon Benny spread his happy \"Good morning!\" to the whole bus.Within a few days，his \"Good morning!\" was returned by a lot of \"Good mornings\" and the whole bus seemed to be
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friendlier.People got to know each other.
\"Benny truly showed friendship among us with a simple ‘Good morning!'，\" I thought.
Then suddenly，Benny stopped showing up.Everyone began to ask about Benny，wondering what happened to him.No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again.So，last week，I started to act like Benny and say \"Good morning!\" to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again.Hopefully，Benny could come back to see his \"Good morning!\" mattered a lot.
Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well，but we never even say hello to them.By saying hello，friendship starts to grow，and sunshine comes to the world around us，and love spreads over the community we are in.Why not start a \"hello\" today？
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）At first，passengers were on the bus. A.wise B.strict C.quiet D.friendly
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（2）With the first \"Mm ﹣ hmm\"，the driver . A.remembered Benny at once B.wanted to know more about Benny C.was happy with Benny's action
D.didn't care about Benny's \"Good morning!\" （3）What do we know about Benny？ A.He received a \"hello\" on the first day. B.No one on the bus has ever asked about him. C.He didn't show up because he had an illness. D.He said \"Good morning!\" when getting on the bus. （4）Why did the writer start to act like Benny？ A.Because he liked to make friends with strangers. B.Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus again. C.Because Benny asked him to say \"Good morning!\". D.Because he thought what Benny did was interesting. （5）What is the best title for this passage？ A.Friendship Begins With A Hello B.Five \"Mm ﹣ hmms\" Change A Lot C.Sunshine Warms Your Heart D.Build An Honest Community
15．（10分）Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard？ A new brain research，led by researchers at Norwegian
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University of Science and Technology shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
\"When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand，you simply remember what you wrote better later， \" said Audrey van der Meer，who did the study.
12 young grown ﹣ ups and 12 children took part in the study.This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study.Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave （电波） activity.Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes （电极） on the head，and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard.The sensors （传感器） in the electrodes picked up the activity that took place in the brain.Each examination took 45 minutes for each person.
The results showed that the brain in both young grown ﹣ ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.According to Van der Meer，plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper，seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build connection between different parts of the brain，opening the brain up for learning.
Van der Meer believes that the results call attention to the
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importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age，especially at school. \"Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course，but it's important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand，\" she said.
The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. \"If you use a keyboard，you use the same movement for each letter.Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor （精细动作） skills and senses.It's important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible，\" Van der Meer added.For example，you might use a keyboard to write an article，but you should take notes by hand during a class.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）Which is the correct order of the research steps？ ①Record and study the results. ②Put special caps on each person.
③Find 12 young grow﹣ups and 12 children.
④Ask the people to write by hand and use a keyboard. A. ②④①③ B. ③②④① C. ③④②①
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D. ②①④③
（2）What is the result of the research？
A.You can remember what you wrote better if you use a keyboard. B.Fewer people choose handwriting and more people use a keyboard.
C.The brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.
D.It is easier to put your brain in a learning condition when you use a keyboard.
（3）What does the underlined word \"These\" refer to （指的是）？ A.The letters you are learning to write. B.The skills you use to write an article.
C.The sense experiences when you write by hand. D.The different parts of the brain relative to writing. （4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ A.The examples of writing by hand instead of using a keyboard. B.The control of your fine motor skills and senses when you write. C.The several ways to write an article and take notes during a class.
D.The reasons why the hand movements in writing are helpful in learning.
（5）What can be inferred （推断） from the passage？
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A.Children will be encouraged to write more by hand. B.We must write our shopping list by hand from now on. C.The more a young person writes，the worse his memory is. D.Learning to write by hand is faster than learning to use a keyboard.
五、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 16．（5分） A.About 15. B.Don't worry. C.No，I haven't. D.Why are they moving？ E.How can I get more information？
Mark：Hello，Judy.Have you heard the latest news about the elephants？
Judy： （1） What is it？
Mark：A group of elephants are on their way to the north. Judy：Oh!（2） Mark：Maybe they are looking for a better place to live. Judy：How many elephants are there in the group？
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Mark：（3） Judy：Wow!What a big group!But will they hurt people？ Mark： （4） The government has done a lot to protect people and the elephants.
Judy：That's great news!（5） Mark：Let's search on the Internet!
六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。 17．（1分）Tom often starts a conversation with a （害羞的） smile.
18．（1分）A little （ 鸭子） is following its mother to begin its journey.
19．（1分）The bread is （一半） price after 9 pm in the supermarket.
20．（1分）It's good for you to brush your teeth （两次） a day.
21．（1分）Don't forget to （邀请） Miss Lee to our party.
（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
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22．（1分）Flowers and （flag） are everywhere at the festival.
23．（1分）The young （sing） surprised us all with her wonderful voice. 24．（1
分）Children must learn how to protect
（they） in an earthquake. 25．（1
分）The police usually help people out of
（danger） situations. 26．（1
分）After its 23﹣day travel，Chang'e 5
（bring） back some rocks from the moon in 2020.
（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 27．（10分）
tests same out refuse with heavier or healthy like four
There are many colors in nature.But do you think that a color has weight？Let's do a test.
First，put two objects with the（1） weight into two boxes.Then cover the boxes.Third，wrap （包裹） one box with a red piece of paper，the other with white.Now hold the boxes （2） your hand one by one.Which one is
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（3） ？It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier.Why do you think so？A scientist did many （4） and found that different colors have different weights in a man's mind.
Also，scientists say that people accept the colors they like，and（5） the colors they hate.So your body and mind will be（6） by using the colors you like.Or you'll be nervous（7） even get ill.For example，you（8） blue and hate red.If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours，you'll feel you have been there for （9） hours.But if the room is blue，you'll feel you have been there for only an hour.And，if a person walks （10） of a blue room and into a red room，his temperature will rise.That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 七、书面表达(10分）
28．（10分）校园处处都是美，校刊的英文专栏Sharing Beauty以\"校园最美之地\"为主题征稿，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点：
1.你认为校园的哪一个地方最美？ 2.这个地方在校园的哪个位置？ 3.你觉得这个地方很美的两个理由。
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写作要求：
1.内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点； 2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
3.使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范； 4.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
5.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
The Most Beautiful Place in My School
My school looks beautiful everywhere.
.
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答案
二、 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 1．解析：—打扰了，我能借用你的钢笔吗？ —当然。给你。
答案Of course当然；Oh，no哦，不；Bye﹣bye再见；Me too我也是。问句询问\"我能借用你的钢笔吗\"，根据答语的\"给你\"可知选择\"当然\"。 故选：A。
2．解析：中国的国庆节在10月，一年的第10个月。
答案eighth\"第八\"；ninth\"第九\"；tenth\"第十\"；eleventh\"第十一\"；根据题意和常识可知，中国的国庆节在十月份，是一年的第十个月。故tenth符合要求。 故选：C。
3．解析：﹣﹣你最喜欢的运动是什么？ ﹣﹣我喜欢网球。
答案结合句意，﹣﹣你最喜欢的运动是什么？﹣﹣我喜欢__。结合选项，maths数学，spring春天，tennis网球，milk牛奶。结合前面提到最喜欢的运动，所以选tennis。 故选：C。
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4．解析：打开窗户，呼吸点新鲜空气，房间里烟太多了。
答案thin瘦的，hot热的，dirty脏的，fresh新鲜的，根据后面air，以及too much smoke in the room.房间里烟太多了。由此可知，此处指\"让新鲜的空气进来\"。 故选：D。
5．解析：史密斯老师总是耐心地等待学生课后询问问题。 答案patiently耐心地，quickly快速地，luckily幸运地，deeply深深地，此处指\"史密斯老师总是耐心地等待学生课后询问问题。\"，这里要用副词patiently。 故选：A。
6．解析：—请禁止在这里停车。 —对不起，我马上把车开走。
答案no swimming禁止游泳；no smoking禁止吸烟；no eating禁止饮食；no parking禁止停车。根据\"我马上把车开走\"可知\"请禁止在这里停车\"。 故选：D。
7．解析：去年夏天托尼在医院照顾他的祖父。
答案look—looked，look after照顾，laugh﹣﹣﹣laughed，laugh at嘲笑，point﹣﹣pointed，point at指着……，run﹣﹣ran，run after追逐，追赶，根据后面his grandfather in the hospital 可知，此处指\"在医院照顾他的祖父\"符合语境。 故选：A。
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8．解析：看！音乐家正坐在钢琴旁边，准备演奏。
答案根据look判断时态为现在进行时，the musician后谓语动词为is doing的形式。 故选：C。
9．解析：伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们，但他将永远活在我们心中。
答案so因此，表示结果关系，but但是，表示转折关系，if如果，引导条件状语从句，since自……以来，用于现在完成时，作为\"既然\"讲，引导原因状语从句。结合句意：伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们，但他将永远活在我们心中。联系前后两句，表示转折关系。 故选：B。
10．解析：一 你知道天问一号什么时候登陆红色星球吗？ 一 是的。2021 年 5 月 15 日。
答案根据题干 \"Do you know _________？\"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A、B、C和D都为陈述句语序。由答句中回答\"On May 15th，2021\"可知宾语从句的引导词为when，排除A、C和D项。 故选：B。
三、完形填空（共1小题， 每小题10分，共10分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
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选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
11．解析：本文主要讲述了妈妈在儿子长大后发现孩子没有那么需要她而感到孤单，但在一次儿子牵着妈妈的手安全过马路时，让妈妈明白了，母子间会有一个无声的承诺：那就是我一直在这，你并不孤单。
答案（1）C.考查名词。句意：自从你出生以来，我记得，当你还是个婴儿的时候，每当你饿了或者只是需要被抱着的时候，你就会向我伸出手。A学生；B女儿；C婴儿；D妈妈。根据\"Since you were born\"可知，出生的时候还是一个婴儿，故选C。
（2）B.考查连词。句意：有时候，当你在夜里醒来，我的手会让你重新入睡。A除非；B当......时；C在......之前；D直到。根据\"you woke at night，just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep\"可知，当夜里醒来时，妈妈的手让孩子再次入睡，故选B。 （3）A.考查副词。句意：在你们的体育比赛中，我为你们骄傲地鼓掌。A骄傲地；B粗心地；C精确地；D完美地。根据\"I gave you a big hand...at your sports games\"可知，看到儿子参加比赛骄傲地鼓掌，故选A。
（4）D.考查动词。句意：随着你长大，我发现你不再经常握住我的手了。A忘记；B决定；C听见；D注意到。根据\"you didn't hold my hand much any more\"可知，妈妈注意到儿子不再握着她的手了，故选D。
（5）C.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴你现在可以自己做事了。A
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抱歉的；B担心的；C高兴的；D害怕的。根据\"could do things on your own now \"可知，看到儿子可以自己做决定应该感到高兴，故选C。
（6）C.考查介词。句意：但在这么长一段时间里，我一直被如此需要，我很难退后一步，觉得自己很没必要。A在......里面；B向上；C回去；D向下。根据\" I've been needed so much for such a long time\"可知，妈妈之前一直被孩子所需要，现在孩子独立了，妈妈觉得很难退后一步放手，故选C。
（7）B.考查形容词。句意：当我们正要穿过一条繁忙的街道时。A整洁的；B忙碌的；C相似的；D私人的。根据\"was filled with traffic\"可知，穿过了一条繁忙的街道，故选B。
（8）A.考查动词。句意：然后领着我安全穿过。A带领；B举起；C推动；D飞。根据\"you took my hand suddenly and shouted\"可知，是牵着妈妈的手，领她安全过马路，故选A。
（9）C.考查代词。句意：你教导我要依靠你，就像你曾经依靠我一样。A她的；B他；C你；D我。根据\"just as you once depended on me \"可知，就像曾经你对我的依靠一样，现在让我来依靠你，故选C。
（10）B.考查名词。句意：那是因为我们之间总有一个无声的承诺。A询问；B承诺；C预订；D原谅，借口。根据\"I am here and you are not alone\"可知，这是母子之间一个无声的承诺，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共4小题，51 — 55每小题5分，56 — 70每小题
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5分，共35分）
12．解析：本文主要介绍了古代的两个孩子车胤和孙康刻苦学习的故事。后来车胤和孙康成功了，他们的故事演成了汉语成语\"囊荧映雪\"。这些故事告诉我们，没有什么能阻止学习。 答案细节判断题。
（1）T.根据Once，there were two hard ﹣ working children，Che Yin and Sun Kang.They loved reading.可知，从前，有两个刻苦学习的孩子，车胤和孙康，他们喜欢读书。所以车胤和孙康学习努力，喜欢读书。描述正确。故答案为T.
（2）F.根据They loved reading，but their families were poor and couldn't afford lamp oil for the children to study at night.可知，他们喜欢读书，但家境贫寒，买不起灯油供孩子们晚上学习。所以对这两家来说，灯油非常便宜。描述错误。故答案为F.
（3）T.根据He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp.He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.可知，他在一个布袋里捉到了一些萤火虫，把它当作一盏灯挂了起来。他整个夏天的夜晚都这样读书。所以车胤可以在夏夜用\"萤火灯\"看书。描述正确。故答案为T.
（4）F.根据Sun Kang woke up on a cold night.He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. \"I can read with the light!\" he thought.So he took his books outside and read，even though it was very cold.可知，孙康在一个寒冷的夜晚
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醒来，他看到月亮在雪上照得那么亮，这使夜晚更加明亮。\"我可以在灯光下看书！\"他想，所以他把书带到外面看书，尽管天很冷。所以孙康觉得太冷了，冬夜不能学习。描述错误。故答案为F. （5）T.根据Later，Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful.Their stories
were
turned
into
Chinese
words
nangying
yingxue.Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning.If there is a will，there is always light on the road to knowledge.可知，后来，车胤和孙康成功了，他们的故事演变成了汉语成语\"囊荧映雪\"。困难阻挡不了年轻人的学习，有志者事竟成。所以这些故事告诉我们，没有什么能阻止学习。描述正确。故答案为T. 13．解析：本文主要是四首唐诗的具体内容。
答案（1）A.细节推理题。根据A lonely fisherman afloat①Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪，诗意为一个老人穿着蓑衣戴着帽子独自在江上钓鱼，据此推断图A是有关第一首诗的，故选A。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据From hill to hill no bird in flight；From path to path no man in sight.A lonely fisherman afloat①Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。可知本诗名为《江雪》，据此推断其英文翻译为Fishing in Snow，故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be，It is not so deep，O Wang Lun!As your love for me.桃花
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潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情，据此推断李白非常感激汪伦对他的情谊，故选C.
（4）A.词义猜测题。根据Before my bed a pool of light，Can it be hoarfrost③on the ground？Looking up，I find the moon bright；Bowing，in homesickness I'm drowned④.床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。可知本诗是《静夜思》，表达了诗人的思乡之情，因此猜测划线单词的含义为思乡。故选A。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据You can enjoy a grander⑧sight，By climbing to a greater height.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼，诗意为想要看到更高，就要站得更高，据此推断王之涣可能同意的观点是站得高才能看得远，故选D。
14．解析：本文主要讲了坐公交车上学时，总有一个人跟大家道早安，最后公交车上的人们受到了感染，渐渐地公交车上的氛围好了很多。
答案（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else.我发现大多乘客是沉默的并且用来不和其他任何人说话，可知起初乘客们在公交车上非常安静，故选C。
（2）D.细节推理题。根据第二段About a year ago，an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver， \"Good morning!\" Most people looked up，wondering why，and the bus driver didn't take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice， \"Mm ﹣ hmm\"大约一
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年前，一位老人上了车并且大声对司机说\"早上好\"。大多人抬起头，想知道为什么，而公交车司机没有认真对待只是用冰冷的声音回答\"嗯嗯。\"据此推断司机说第一个\"嗯嗯\"时并不在乎邦尼的\"早上好\"，故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第二段About a year ago，an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver大约一年前，一位老人上了车并且大声对司机说\"早上好\"。可知邦尼上车的时候说\"早上好\"，故选D。
（4）B.细节推理题。根据第五段No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again.So，last week，I started to act like Benny and say \"Good morning!\" to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again.没有人知道做什么并且公交车再次安静了，所以，上个星期我开始像邦尼一样对大家说\"早上好\"，整个公交车再次振作，据此推断作者像邦尼一样表现是为了让公交车里的人们再次振作，故选B。
（5）A.文章标题题。根据最后一段By saying hello，friendship starts to grow，and sunshine comes to the world around us，and love spreads over the community we are in.通过问好，友谊开始生长，而且阳光来到了我们周围的世界，爱也在我们的社区中传播，据此判断本文最好的标题为友谊开始与一个问候，故选A。
15．解析：本文主要介绍了一项科学研究，研究显示手写比打字更有助于学习和记忆力。
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答案（1）B.细节理解题。根据第四段12 young grown ﹣ ups and 12 children took part in the study.Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes （电极） on the head，and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard.The sensors （传感器） in the electrodes picked up the activity that took place in the brain.12个年轻人和12个孩子参加了这项研究。每个人头上戴着一个250多电极的特殊帽子，并被要求用手写字和使用键盘。传感器记录发生在大脑的活动。可知这项研究的正确顺序是③②④①，故选B。 （2）C.细节理解题。根据第五段The results showed that the brain in both young grown ﹣ ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.可知结果显示，年轻人和儿童在用手写字时比在使用键盘时大脑活跃得多。故选C。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据第五段According to Van der Meer，plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper，seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.根据Van der Meer的说法，当人们拿着一支笔并将其压在纸上，看到所写的字母并听到所发出的声音时，许多感官就会变得活跃起来。据此判断建立大脑不同部位连接的是这些感官，因此猜测划线单词的含义为手写时的感官体验，故选C。
（4）D.段落大意题。根据最后一段The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways.用来形成字母
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形状的手部动作有几个方面的帮助。可知本段主要讲了书写时手部运动有助于学习的原因，故选D。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据第二段A new brain research，led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.挪威科技大学的研究人员开展的一项新的大脑研究表明，选择手写而不是使用键盘能获得更好的学习和记忆力。据此推断应该多鼓励儿童更多地用手写字，故选A。
五、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
16．解析：马克：你好，朱迪。你听说大象的最新消息了吗？ 朱迪：不，我没有。它是什么？ 马克：一群大象正在去北方的路上。 朱迪：哦！他们为什么搬家？
马克：也许他们在找一个更好的地方住。 朱迪：这群大象有多少头？ 马克：大约15头。
朱迪：哇！多大的一个团体啊！但是他们会伤害别人吗？ 马克：别担心。政府在保护人和大象方面做了很多。 朱迪：真是个好消息！如何获得更多信息？
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马克：我们上网搜索吧！ 答案细节推理题．
（1）C．根据上文Have you heard the latest news about the elephants？可知此处要用Yes，I have.或No，I haven't.回答。故选C。
（2）D．根据下文Maybe they are looking for a better place to live.选项D.Why are they moving？符合题意。故选D。
（3）A．根据上文How many elephants are there in the group？可知此处需回答数量。选项A.About 15.符合题意。故选A。 （4）B．根据下文The government has done a lot to protect people and the elephants.结合情境，选项B.Don't worry.符合题意。故选B。
（5）E．根据下文Let's search on the Internet!结合情境，选项E.How can I get more information？符合题意。故选E。 六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。 17．解析：Tom often starts a conversation with a shy smile.汤姆经常带着害羞的微笑开始谈话。
答案根据题干和句意，结合关键词smile，可知此处考查名词前的形容词，形容词shy译为\"害羞的\"。 故答案为：shy.
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18．解析：A little duck is following its mother to begin its journey.一只小鸭子跟着它的妈妈开始了它的旅程。
答案根据题干和句意，结合关键词a ，可知此题考查名词\"鸭子\"的单数形式。名词duck译为\"鸭子\"。 故答案为：duck.
19．解析：The bread is half price after 9 pm in the supermarket.晚上9点以后超市的面包半价。
答案根据题干和句意，结合关键词 price \"价格\"，可知此题考查名词短语 half price\"半价\"。 故答案为：half.
20．解析：It's good for you to brush your teeth twice a day.一天刷两次牙对你有好处。
答案根据题干和句意，结合关键词\"a day\"，可知此题考查频度副词\"两次\" twice。短语twice a day译为\"一天两次\"。 故答案为：twice.
21．解析：Don't forget to invite Miss Lee to our party.别忘了邀请李老师来参加我们的聚会。
答案根据题干和句意，可知此题考查动词invite\"邀请\"。forget to do sth 表示\"忘记去做某事\"。 故答案为：invite.
（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线
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上。
22．解析：节日里到处都是鲜花和旗帜。
答案and连接并列成分，根据名词复数Flowers\"花\"可知，填flag的复数flags\"旗帜\"。 故答案为：flags。
23．解析：这位年轻的歌唱家用她美妙的嗓音使我们大家都感到惊讶。 答案sing唱歌，动词。根据with her wonderful voice\"用她美妙的嗓音\"可知，应该是\"歌唱家\"，由her可知，填单数名词singer。 故答案为：singer。
24．解析：孩子们必须学会如何在地震中保护自己。
答案they他（她、它）们，主格。根据Children must learn how to protect...\"孩子们必须学会如何保护......\"可知，应该是\"他们自己\"，填反身代词themselves。 故答案为：themselves。
25．解析：警察通常帮助人们脱离险境。
答案danger危险，名词。这里修饰名词situations用形容词dangerous\"危险的\"。 故答案为：dangerous。
26．解析：经过23天的飞行，嫦娥五号在2020年从月球带回了一些岩石。
答案根据in 2020\"在2020年\"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用bring的过去式brought\"带来\"。
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故答案为：brought。
（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
27．解析：本文主要讲了不同的颜色在人们心中有不同的重量。 答案（1）same.考查形容词。根据But do you think that a color has weight？Let's do a test.可知要做一个人们认为颜色是否有重量的测试，据此判断把两个相同重量的物品放入两个盒子，因此判断空格处词义为相同的，用形容词修饰名词，故答案为same。 （2）with.考查介词。结合句意，现在一个一个地____你的手拿起盒子，结合选词，判断空格处词义为用，用介词with作状语，故答案为with。
（3）heavier.考查形容词比较级。结合下文，It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier.可知你肯定会认为红色的重，因此判断问句是询问哪一个更重，is后跟形容词比较级，故答案为heavier。
（4）tests.考查可数名词复数。many后跟可数名词复数，结合句意，一个科学家做了很多____并且发现在人们心中不同的颜色有不同的重量，结合选词，判断空格处词义为测试，故答案为tests。 （5）refuse.考查动词原形。一般现在时中people后谓语动词用原形，结合句意，同样，科学家说人们接受喜欢的颜色，并且_____讨厌的颜色，结合选词，判断空格处词义为拒绝，故答案为refuse。
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（6）healthy.考查形容词。be为系动词，后跟形容词，结合下文，Or you'll be nervous可知否则就会紧张，据此判断用喜欢的颜色身心会健康，故答案为healthy。
（7）or.考查连词。结合句意，否则你就会紧张____甚至生病，结合选词，判断空格处词义为或者，故答案为or。
（8）like.考查动词原形。根据But if the room is blue，you'll feel you have been there for only an hour可知如果房间是蓝色的，你将会感到在那儿只待了半个小时，据此判断例子为如果你喜欢蓝色，故答案为like。
（9）four.考查基数词。根据and hate red.可知假设你讨厌红色，因此判断你待在有红色窗户和红色墙纸的家你会感觉待了很久，结合选词，判断空格处词义为四个，用基数词修饰hours，故答案为four。
（10）out.考查副词。结合句意，如果一个人走____蓝色房间而进了红色房间，他的体温将会升高，结合选词，判断空格处词义为出，故答案为out。 七、书面表达(10分） 28．解析：高分句型一：
There are a varity of books and most of my classmates like to go there to relax.有各种各样的书，我的大多数同学都喜欢去那里放松。like to do sth表示喜欢做某事。 高分句型二：
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Reading usually makes me relaxed and knowledgeable .读书通常使我放松，知识渊博。句子中做主语使用动名词形式reading。 答案
The Most Beautiful Place in My School
My school looks beautiful everywhere.Among all the places，I like the library best.（最美的地方）The library lies in the eastern of our school.It is between the teaching building and the playground.It is in front of our laboratory building.（位置）There are a varity of books and most of my classmates like to go there to relax.【高分句型一】We can learn a lot from books and we enjoy the quietness and peace in the library.Reading usually makes me relaxed and knowledgeable .【高分句型二】（理由）
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