四川省绵阳市英语2021年中考真题试卷
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
1.（2021·绵阳）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It's half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out of bed. He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to a mirror and looked at himself.
“Not bad, Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn't ready for Hollywood, but with his dark broad eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls’ heads. He moved in closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth.
“Perfect,” he thought, “Good enough for a toothpaste ad.”
As his eyes moved down to his strong arms and chest he smiled again. The hours he spent on the playground and doing sit-ups have paid off!
But suddenly, the smile froze(僵住)on his lips. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. He had the upper body of a six feet boy, but because of his legs, he was much less than six feet. Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone in his class. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls.
Why didn't his legs grow with the rest of his body? At five feet six inches(英寸), he was one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family, and he was even shorter than his little sister — by three inches! Where did his legs come from?
He certainly didn't get them from his parents. They were both quite tall. Looking through old photos in the family album, he found the answer. It was his grandfather on his mother's side. His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle. Thanks a lot, Grandpa!
（1）How did Jay Stone feel about his upper body? A.Disappointed. B.Interested. C.Proud. D.Uneasy.
（2）How tall was Jay's little sister? A.Six feet.
B.Five feet six inches. C.Five feet nine inches. D.Five feet three inches.
（3）Why did Jay's smile disappear suddenly?
A.Because he disliked his arms.
B.Because he was upset that his legs were short. C.Because he found something wrong with his face. D.Because he thought he wasted a lot of time exercising. （4）What is true according to the passage? A.Jay's parents had short legs.
B.All the other students were taller than Jay. C.Most boys in Jay's class looked up to him.
D.Jay was shorter than any other member in his family. （5）What can we learn about Jay's grandfather? A.His mother was short. B.He had short legs as Jay did. C.He was crazy about taking photos. D.He left gifts for his family members. 2.（2021·绵阳）阅读理解
NOTICE 1 June 11, 2021 CALL FOR CREATIVE WRITINGS! This is to inform all the students that our school is going to publish its yearly magazine next month. All those who wish to com. Students’ works will be accepted latest by June For more information，get in touch with your own class teachers. Asma/Ashish Head Girl/Head Boy NOTICE 3 June 11 , 2021 FOUND! This is to inform all the students that a backpack has been found in the school playground. There are a few textbooks and some money in it. The backpack is medium-sized and red in colour. It was found on June 9, at around 6 pm in a corner near the main gate. The owner of the bag shall see me in the School Office with your ID card. Thank you. Amar/Amrita Head Girl/Head Boy （1）What does NOTICE 1 tell its readers?
June 11, 2021 INTER-SCHOOL SINGING COMPETTTION! Our school is going to hold an Inter-school Singing Competition on June More than 20 schools from all over the city call us at 66882021latest by June 18, 2021. Alice/Albert Head Girl/Head Boy NOTICE 2 have a go can mail their articles to xysmagazine @ gmail. 29, 2021, Tuesday at 2 pm in the school hall. 30,2021till 11:59 pm. You can take any topic of your choice. will take part in it. Interested students may A.The magazine will come out at the end of June. B.The school is going to publish its first magazine. C.The teachers choose what to be put in the magazine. D.The students have a chance to become published writers.
（2）Who should you turn to if you want to take part in the singing competition? A.Asma. B.Amrita. C.Albert. D.Amar
（3）Why does NOTICE 3 describe the backpack? A.To show its difference. B.To tell the value of it. C.To interest the students. D.To help find the owner.
（4）How can you get back the backpack? A.To call 66882021. B.To go to the School Office. ******************************.D.To search the school playground.
（5）Where do you most probably see these notices? A.On a classroom noticeboard. B.On a school noticeboard. C.On the wall of a bus station. D.On the wall of a shopping mall. 3.（2021·绵阳）阅读理解
Habits and field paths(小径)are formed in the same way: by repetition. Villagers, as a rule, do not purposefully make a foot path to the next village. They just go the shortest or easiest way over the fields. Day after day a people go and come the same way. Their feet beat the earth hard. By their repeated walking in the same direction a path is made. Similarly, the more often we do anything in the same way or at the same time, the more we shall do it that way. At last a habit is formed.
Usually it is much easier to form bad habits than good habits. The reason is simple – we are just lazy. For example, it is easier to lie in bed on a cold morning than to get up early. It is easier to put off today's duties to tomorrow than to do them at the right time.
Bad habits are not formed in a day, and it is the same with good habits. The forming of good habits needs time and calls for effort and hard work at first; but every time we do the right thing, it makes doing the same thing next time much easier. It's really hard to get up early on a cold winter morning for the first time. However,
if you keep doing it every day for some time, it will become “a piece of cake” in the end. At last, we form the good habit ，which would be hard to break even if we wanted to break it.
Get into the habit of early rising, and you will not want to lie in bed like a lazybone. Get into the habit of telling the truth, and you will find it really hard to tell a lie. Get into the habit of doing today's work today, and you will feel uncomfortable if you have to put anything off till tomorrow. （1）Why is foot-path making mentioned repeatedly? A.To lead in the topic.
B.To draw a picture of country life. C.To ask people to go back to nature. D.To compare habits with field paths.
（2）What question is answered in Paragraph 2? A.How are bad habits formed? B.Why are good habits harder to form? C.Why is it easier to develop bad habits? D.How are bad habits different from good ones?
（3）What's the most important to form good habits? A.Getting up early on a cold winter morning. B.Doing the right thing and making it easier. C.Working hard first and taking it easy gradually. D.Getting started and keeping doing it for some time. （4）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Formed good habits are here to stay. B.It is not right for anyone to tell a lie. C.Lazybones have no future in their lives. D.Never put things of today off to tomorrow.
（5）What would be a good title for this passage? A.How Habits Are Formed B.How Habits Shape People's Life C.Connections Between Habits and Paths D.Differences Between Good and Bad Habits 4.（2021·绵阳）阅读理解
A new kind of sea sponge(海绵） found in Norfolk, England, has been named by a nine-year-old girl after a competition for local schools.
The unique purple sponge, which had never been seen in other parts of the world, was first discovered by divers(潜水者) off the north Norfolk coast. Although found in 2011, it had been without a name for almost ten
years. In January this year, the Marine Conservation Society (MCS)- a group of people who work to protect the UK's seas and coast - asked local schoolchildren to come up with suggestions.
Now the sponge has a name to be proud of: parpal dumplin, as suggested by nine-year-old Sylvie from Langham Village School. Sylvie said she came up with the name because “the sponge is purple and it looks like a dumpling”. Parpal dumpling is “purple dumpling” spoken in a Norfolk accent(口音). The judges all agreed that Sylvie's suggestion should be the sponge's name because “the spelling gives the sponge a strong connection to Norfolk”.
Sponges were once thought to be plants but they are actually simple sea animals. They feed on tiny things in sea water and help to keep the water clean in the process. Sponges have a very “lazy” lifestyle, with no means of moving themselves around. They are found on the seabed, rocks or even shells. They come in all kinds of different colours, shapes and sizes.
Parpal dumplin was first discovered in a place called the Cromer Shoal Chalk Beds as part of a project called Seasearch. When diver Dawn Watson showed sponge expert Claire Goodwin what she found, Goodwin was sure that it was a kind of sponge unknown to science. Watson's discovery is a special sponge, which takes the shape of whatever it covers. Parpal dumplin will now become its common name, and will be used until researchers have learned enough about it to suggest an official scientific one.
（1）What does the underlined word “unique” probably mean? A.strange and ugly B.special and unusual C.soft and beautiful D.meaningful and important
（2）Why was the name parpal dumplin chosen? A.Because it sounds interesting. B.Because Sylvie won the competition.
C.Because the sponge really looks like a purple dumpling. D.Because its spelling is related to the place where it was found. （3）What can we learn about sponges from Paragraph 4? A.They help clean up sea water. B.They are of the same size. C.They don't like moving around. D.They are actually sea plants.
（4）Which is true about parpal dumplin? A.It has many colors. B.It was found 20 years ago.
C.It has only one shape.
D.It was scientifically unknown before.
（5）What do we know from the last sentence? A.Parpal dumplin is a common sponge. B.Parpal dumplin is the sponge's official name. C.There's still a lot to be learned about parpal dumplin. D.Researchers suggested an official name for the sponge.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
5.（2021·绵阳）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lily was walking to a party through a park one afternoon in her beautiful new dress. It was 1 , but the ground was wet from rain in the morning. She walked near some boys and girls who were playing football in the 2 . As Lily was walking past, the 3 hit her. It was wet and dirty, so her beautiful new dress became wet and dirty too. The boys and girls stopped playing to see if Lily was all right. They were very 4 , but there was nothing they could do, and there was no time for Lily to go home and 5 . Poor Lily had to go to the party with dirty clothes. 1. A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy D. windy 2. A. street B. forest C. school D. park 3. A. stone B. bike
C. ball
D. dress
4. A. glad B. sorry C. scared D. honest 5. A. rest B. change C. study D. wash 6.（2021·绵阳）完形填空
Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap(水龙头) was on. Water was running. “Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She 1 , but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You are wasting water!” Someone shouted 2 . This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Who---who are you?”
“I am a drop of water. It's not 3 for me to get here. Do you know where I'm from?” “From the tap?\" said Daisy.
“No. A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud , enjoying the view from the sky. Then I 4 into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.” “Really?” Daisy doubted. “Yes. I was 5 after my journey. So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me a complete 6 . After that, I travelled in the pipes(管道)under the streets. I waited there 7 you called me, and here I am.”
Daisy said, “So this is the end of your 8 ?”
“No. When you've finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That's where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I'm 9 , like gold. See you.”
“Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold?” But there was no 10 . The water had gone. 1. A. looked out B. looked up C. looked around D. looked back 2. A. impatiently B. impolitely C. happily 3. A. lucky 4. A. moved 5. A. pleased 6. A. training 7. A. until 8. A. history
B. comfortable C. easy B. stepped B. dirty B. check B. though B. life
C. broke C. dangerous C. holiday C. because C. chance
D. kindly D. fast D. dropped D. tired D. cleaning D. if D. journey D. different D. time
9. A. expensive B. important C. valuable 10. A. gold
B. reply
C. noise
三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
7.（2021·绵阳）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词）。
How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks ________ (become) common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away? Five years ago, a research ________ (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different ________ (material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful ________ our environment.
Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some ________ (use) ways for you. For example, do you feel it difficult to find ________ (you) tools in the house? You can solve this problem by ________ (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is ________ wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice, as those old backpacks may make their life ________ (convenient) than before.
All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use ________ (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures! 8.（2021·绵阳）信息摘录
You can read up your favorite skateboard star, email or test your friends. You can do a lot of wonderful things online. That’s why the Internet is amazing! If you're a kid who like to have fun and chat with friends online, here're the things you need to watch carefully in order to stay safe and avoid problems.
Not all websites are safe for students. Luckily, your parents can guide you to some websites. And you can also visit the websites your teachers suggest. Stick to these sale websites and don't go out to try something new. Some websites don't allow kids under a certain age to visit them. You may find it inviting and fun to lie about your age. It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those websites until you're older.
The loss of Internet ID can cause big problems. So it is important to make your Internet ID safe. If someone can get on the Internet in your username, you have no control over what they do or say. And everyone will think it's you! So don't ever let anyone know your username for the Internet. And don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
Take good care of your private information. Never tell an online stranger where you live. Your address can make it much easier for bad people to find you. Your phone number is another important piece of personal information. Once it's out online, it can bring you a lot of trouble. Many online cheatings are carried out with the help of people's phone numbers. Your parents' names are also private information. It is risky if they are let out online.
⑴________；⑵________；⑶________；⑷________；⑸________
四、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
9.（2021·绵阳）假定你是李华，请阅读笔友Mike的邮件并回复。给他至少3条建议且说明理由。词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To: Li Hua From: Mike Dear Li Hua, Is everything going well with you? I have to share a room with my little brother, and he's driving me mad! He has a habit of playing the guitar when I'm studying, and he always takes my things without asking. I try to keep my room tidy, but he doesn't. I love my brother, but sometimes he's making me so angry! What should I do? Would you please give me some advice? All the best , Mike
To: Mike From: Li Hua Dear Mike, ________ Li Hua
答案解析部分
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1.【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）B （4）D （5）B
【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了星期一的早上Jay看着镜子中的自己，不断地给自己打气，但当他看到自己短短的腿部，在想自己这么短的腿究竟是遗传了谁的基因，当看到旧照片中祖父的短腿时，知道了缘由。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
(1)细节理解题。根据As his eyes moved down to his strong arms and chest he smiled again可知，Jay对自己的上半身很骄傲，故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据At five feet six inches及He was the shortest in his own family, and he was even shorter than his little sister — by three inches可知，Jay身高五英尺六英寸，他比妹妹矮三英寸，那么妹妹应该是五英尺九英寸，故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据But suddenly, the smile froze(僵住) on his lips. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short可知，他的笑容突然消失了因为他看到了自己的短腿，故选B。 (4)推理判断题。根据He was the shortest in his own family可知，他比家里任何一个人都矮，D选项表述正确，故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle可知，Jay的祖父跟Jay一样有着短腿，故选B。
2.【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）D （4）B （5）B
【考点】广告布告类，应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。是学校的两个告示和一个失物招领广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，找出问题答案。
(1)细节理解题。根据*******************************************************************.Students’ works will be accepted latest by June 30,2021 till 11:59 pm. You can take any topic of your choice.可知，告示1告诉读者，学生们有机会成为出版作家。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据NOTICE 2: INTER-SCHOOL SINGING COMPETTTION!
Our school is going to hold an Inter-school Singing Competition on June 29, 2021, Tuesday at 2 pm in the school hall. Alice/Albert可知，如果你想参加歌唱比赛，你应该找Albert。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据FOUND! This is to inform all the students that a backpack has been found in the school playground. 可推理出，描述背包是为了帮助找到物主。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文The owner of the bag shall see me in the School Office with your ID card.可知，去学校办公室你能拿回背包。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。短文是学校的两个告示和一个失物招领广告。故推理出，你最有可能在学校的布告栏上看到这些告示。故选B。 3.【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）D （4）A （5）A
【考点】教育类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了坏习惯之所以比好习惯更容易养成是因为我们懒惰，但如果我们坚持自己的好习惯，下次做同样的事情就会容易得多。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，找出问题答案。
(1)推理判断题。根据Similarly, the more often we do anything in the same way or at the same time, the more we shall do it that way. At last a habit is formed可知，相似的是，我们越是以同样的方式不断地重复做任何事情，我们就会更多地以哪种方式做事。是为了引出本文的主题，习惯的养成，故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Usually it is much easier to form bad habits than good habits. The reason is simple – we are just lazy可知，第二段回答了一个问题，那就是“为什么更容易养成坏习惯”，故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据The forming of good habits needs time and calls for effort and hard work at first; but every time we do the right thing, it makes doing the same thing next time much easier可知，养成好习惯最重要的是开始并坚持一段时间，故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据Get into the habit of early rising, and you will not want to lie in bed like a lazybone…可知，本文主要告诉读者养成好的习惯就一直会存在下去，故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了坏习惯之所以比好习惯更容易养成是因为我们懒惰，但如果我们坚持自己的好习惯，下次做同样的事情就会容易得多，所以A选项“习惯如何养成”符合本文标题，故选A。 4.【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）A （5）C
【考点】科普类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一种新型海绵的命名过程以及介绍了海绵究竟是什么。 【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，找出问题答案。
(1)词义猜测题。根据which had never been seen in other parts of the world可知，在世界其他地方从未见过的，可见它很特别，所以unique是独特的，特别的，与special and unusual同义，故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据The judges all agreed that Sylvie’s suggestion should be the sponge’s name because the spelling gives the sponge a strong connection to Norfolk可知，因为这个名词的拼写与发现海绵的地方有关，故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据Sponges have a very “lazy” lifestyle, with no means of moving themselves around可知，从第四段我们可以得知，它们不喜欢到处移动，故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据They come in all kinds of different colours, shapes and sizes可知，它有许多颜色，A表述正确，故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据Parpal dumplin will now become its common name, and will be used until researchers have learned enough about it to suggest an official scientific one可知，关于它研究人员还有许多东西要去了解，故选C。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 5.【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B； 【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了莉莉穿着新的漂亮连衣裙在穿过公园时，被一群踢球的孩子们弄脏了连衣裙，但莉莉没有时间回家换衣服，只能穿着脏衣服去赴宴。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据语法知识和固定搭配，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。 6.【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【考点】环保类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文将水拟人化，通过水与Daisy的对话，告诉人们水来之不易，我们应该珍惜每一滴水，节约用水。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定搭配，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
7.【答案】 have become；showed；materials；to；useful；your；making；a；more convenient；wisely 【考点】语法填空，环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要提供了几条合理利用旧书包的建议。
【点评】考查语法填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系和语法知识用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
8.【答案】 websites；private information；teachers' suggestions；username；parents' names 【考点】任务型阅读，日常生活类，说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是主要介绍了一些在上网时需要注意的事项。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文。从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。 四、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
9.【答案】 范文： Dear Mike, I'm so sorry to hear that you have such a problem. Here are my suggestions that you can get on well with your brother. First of all, you can have a communication with your brother, and tell him to play the guitar when you aren't studying. Second, you can tell him not to take others' things without asking, because it's not polite. Third, you can take turns cleaning, let him keep good habits. All in all, communicating may be the first step you should think about. Hope you will solve your problem soon. Best wishes. Li Hua 【考点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。回信的内容要根据所写的信的内容进行回复。要写出怎样和弟弟想处一室而不受影响的几点建议。要注意书信的格式，书信的语句要通顺，上下文的逻辑关系要合理，文章中不要出现语法和拼写错误。本文人称主要为第二人称，时态应为一般现在时。
【点评】这篇书信写出了李华给麦克的几条建议。文章使用了常用的句式结构和短语。例如： I'm so sorry to hear that you have such a problem. ；含有同位语从句的主从复合句 Here are my suggestions that you can get on well with your brother.； 祈使句Hope you will solve your problem soon. 文章还使用了常用的短语，例如： get on well with sb.; First of all ; have a communication with sb.; play the guitar ; tell sb. to do sth; take turns doing sth; let sb. do sth; all in all; think about等。文章句式结构简单，容易理解。
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