析
一、 选择题
1. The teacher stood on the platform with her eyes_____ the naughty boy.
A. being fixed on B. to fix on C. fixed on D. fixing on 参考答案：
C
2. They sold _____ boxes of such sweets last week.
A. four dozen B. four dozens C. four dozens of D. four dozen of 参考答案：
A
3. Barker refused to answer more questions, ______that he had already said too much. A. adding B. added C. added to D. added up 参考答案： A
4. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV；there are pictures________ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A．to form C．forming
B．form
D．having formed
参考答案：
C
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：读书是一种和看电视不同的经历。读书是在你的头脑中形成图画而不是在你的眼前。picture和form之间是主谓关系。to do表将来；having formed表示动作已发生。
5. To my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again ________ the plan that had been disapproved of a month ago.
A．brought up B．brought on C．brought along D．brought about
参考答案：
A
6. According to a recent research, some of the small islands around the country may disappear _____ the effects of climate change. A. except for
B. along with
C. instead of
D. due to
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，由于气候变化的影响，该国周围的一些小岛可能会消失。A. except for要不是由于，除……之外；B. along with连同……一起，沿（顺）着；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. due to由于，应归于。根据may disappear可知此处是表示原因。故选D项。
7. It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.
A. why B. that C. when D. which
参考答案：
B 【分析】
考查强调句型。句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。
【详解】本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，所以C正确。
【点睛】强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分”，随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，能够准确把握句子结构是关键。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。 强调句型变化形式归纳如下：
强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…； 二、 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？ 三、 强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？ 四、强
调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语！ 8. The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl ______ accident. A. on B. to
C. in
D. by
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：科学家们偶然发现了一个有4000年历史的碗。by accident偶然地，故选D。
9. Sir, you ________ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．oughtn't to C．won't
B．can't D．needn't
参考答案：
A
[考查情态动词。句意：先生，你不应该坐在这个等候室，它仅供孩子和妇女使用。根据语境“仅供孩子和妇女”推知“不应该……”，故答案A合适。]
10. I am looking forward to ______ your answer as soon as possible. A. receiving B. being received C. receive D. be received 参考答案：
A
11. The chief engineer hopes they everything ready before we the project next month. A. will have got; start B. are getting; start C. will be getting; will start D. have got; shall start
参考答案：
A
12. — How about going out for a walk this evening? — ______ good. A. Sound
B. Sounded
C. Sounding
D. Sounds
参考答案：
D
试题分析：句意：——今晚出去散步如何？——听起来不错。此处指这个主意听起来不错，主语是单数动词也用单数，故选D.
13. —I rang you at about nine, But there was no reply.
—Oh, that was probably ______ I was seeing the doctor. A. why B. when C. what D. that 参考答案： B
14. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience. A. / ; the B. the; the C. the; an D./ ; an 参考答案： D 略
15. —How often do you eat out? —_____, but usually once a week.
A. Just hang on second B. It depends C. Come off it 参考答案：
D. Generally speaking
16. If you keep on ignoring the teacher’s advice, you will probably get into a situation______ you fall behind others in all subjects. A. when B. where C. which D. why
参考答案： B
17. It is no use trying to talk him into studying hard; he can only be by force. A. upset B. harmed C. rescued D. persuaded 参考答案：
D
18. ----What’s the common ______ of dealing with failing in the exams? ----Generally, education comes first. Dripping water wears through rock. A. process B. practice C. procedure D. performance 参考答案： B
二、 书面表达
19. 假定你是李华，你准备高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学，需要填写 UCAS(Universities and Colleges Admissions Service) 申请材料。请按照以下提示完成你的个人自荐信息。
1．告知你将要选择的专业并说明理由； 2．介绍自己的业余爱好及特长。 注意：词数100左右；
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，需要合适的结束语； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir／Madam，
After careful consideration and investigation, I think
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
（One possible version)
Dear Sir/Madam,
After careful consideration and investigation, I think your college is an ideal place for my college education, where I want to major in English literature. I’m fond of English literature due to its long history and a long list of world-famous writers. I'm sure I can get along well with it because English is my favorite subject in high school, which will be helpful for my further study in college.
As to my hobbies, I'm a keen basketball fan and I play a lot of it at school. What's more, I'm crazy about rock music and my dream is to found a rock group. I hope my dream will come true in college.
I am looking forward to receiving your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
三、 阅读理解
20. Eudaimonia is an Ancient Greek word, particularly stressed by the philosophers Plato and Aristotle, which deserves far more attention than it has because it corrects the shortfalls (缺失）in one of the most central, but troubling words in our modem language: happiness.
When we nowadays try to clearly express the purpose of our lives，it is the word “happiness” that we commonly turn to. We tell ourselves and others that the most important principle for our jobs, our relationships and the conduct of our day-to-day lives is the pursuit of happiness. It sounds like an innocent enough idea, but too much reliance on the term means that we frequently unfairly tend to quit or, at least, heavily question a great many challenging but worthwhile situations. The Ancient Greeks did not believe that the purpose of life was to be happy; they proposed that it was to achieve Eudaimonia, a word which has been best translated as “fulfilment”.
What distinguishes happiness from fulfilment is pain. It is very possible to be fulfilled and—at the same time—under pressure, suffering physically or mentally, overburdened and, quite frequently, in an irritable (易怒的）mood. This is a slight psychological difference that is hard for the word “happiness” to capture, for it’s tricky to speak of being happy yet unhappy, or happy yet suffering. However, such a combination is readily accommodated within the respected and noble-sounding idea of Eudaimonia.
The word encourages us to trust that many of life’s most worthwhile projects will
sometimes be in conflict with contentment, and yet will be worth pursuing. Properly exploring our professional talents, managing a household, keeping a relationship going, creating a new business venture or engaging in politics none of these goals are likely to leave us cheerful and grinning on a daily basis. They will, in fact, involve us in all manner of challenges that will deeply exhaust and weaken us, provoke (激怒）and wound us. And yet we will perhaps, at the end of our lives, still feel that the tasks were worth undertaking. Through them, we’ll have achieved something deeper and more interesting than happiness.
With the word Eudaimonia in mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free existence—and then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood. We’ll know that we are trying to do something far more important than smile all the time: we're striving to do justice to our full human potential.
12. What do we know about “Eudaimonia” from the passage? A. It was first created by two Greek philosophers. B. It has received a lot of attention from the public. C. It still has some shortfalls that need to be corrected. D. It was regarded as the purpose of life in ancient Greece. 13. According to Paragraph 3, happiness . A. is the opposite of fulfillment B. is free from physical or mental pain C. stresses the psychological difference D. serves as a respected and noble life goal 14. We can learn from the passage that .
A. aiming for happiness may lead to wrong self-blaming B. goals that wound and weaken us result in happiness C. challenges leading to contentment are worth undertaking D. feeling fulfilled means we should avoid tough situations 15. The passage encourages the readers to . A. find fulfillment with all efforts C. keep optimistic whatever happens
B. seek for a pain-free existence D. balance happiness and suffering
参考答案：
12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了古希腊人的生活目标，Eudaimonia与happiness的区别，鼓励人们尽一切努力寻找满足感。 【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“The Ancient Greeks did not believe that the purpose of life was to be happy; they proposed that it was to achieve Eudaimonia, a word which has been best translated as “fulfilment”.古希腊人不相信生活的目的是快乐；他们提出，生活的目的是为了实现Eudaimonia，这个词最好翻译 理解为“满足”可知，在古希腊，Eudaimonia被认为是生活的目的。故D选项正确。 【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“What distinguishes happiness from fulfilment is pain. It is very possible to be fulfilled and—at the same time—under pressure, suffering physically or mentally, overburdened and, quite frequently, in an irritable mood. This is a slight psychological difference that is hard for the word “happiness” to capture”快乐与满足的区别在于痛苦。在压力下、在身体上或精神上遭受痛苦、负担过重以及经常处于易怒的情绪下，是很有可能得到满足的。这是一个微小的心理差异，这很难让“幸福”这个词捕捉到。可知,幸福没有身体或精神上的痛苦。故B选项正确。 【14题详解】
推理判断题。由末段“With the word Eudaimonia in mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free existence—and then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood.”想到了eudaimonia这个词，我们就可以不用想象我们的目标是一个没有痛苦的生活，不用不公平地责怪自己心情不好。可知，追求幸福可能导致错误的自责。故A选项正确。 【15题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“The word encourages us to trust that many of life’s most worthwhile projects will sometimes be in conflict with contentmentThrough them, we’ll have achieved something deeper and more interesting than happiness.”可知，这篇文章鼓励读者尽一切努力找到满足感。故A选项正确。
【点睛】通过对关键词的把握是解决推理判断题的重要的方法之一。通读短文我们可知，短文主要介绍了Eudaimonia与happiness的区别，鼓励人们尽一切努力寻找满足感，一味儿的最求幸福感，会给自己带来很多烦恼。由末段“With the word Eudaimonia in mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free existence—and then blaming ourselves
unfairly for being in a bad mood.”中的关键词“stop imagining”“blaming”可知，不追求“ Eudaimonia ”而是最求“happiness”可能导致错误的自责。故A选项为第3小题的正确选项。
21. As a boy, Charles Robert Darwin(达尔文) collected anything that caught his interest: insects, coins and interesting stones. He was not very clever, but Darwin was good at doing the things that interested him.
His father was a doctor, so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh to study medicine, and was planned to follow a medical career. But Charles found the lectures boring. Then his father sent him to Cambridge University to study to be a priest. While at Cambridge, Darwin’s interest in zoology and geography grew. Later he got a letter from Robert FitzRoy who was planning to make a voyage around the world on a ship, the Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to join the ship, and Darwin was recommended(推荐). That voyage was the start of Darwin’s great life.
As the Beagle sailed around the world, Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth. He began to observe everything. After he was home, he set to work, getting his collection in order. His first great work The Zoology of the Beagle was well received, but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origin of life.
Later Darwin and Wallace, another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin, produced a paper together. Darwin’s great book “On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection”(《物种起源》) appeared. It attracted a storm. People thought that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys. What a shameful idea! Although most scientists agreed that Darwin was right, the Church was still so strong that Darwin never received any honors for his work.
Afterwards, he published another great work, The Descent of Man. His health grew worse, but he still worked. “When I have to give up observation, I shall die,” he said. He was still working on 17, April, 1882. He was dead two days later. 5. Darwin’s father sent him to Edinburgh to _____. A. make him like natural history C. let him change his hobbies
B. make him become a doctor D. have him give up his collection
6. According to the passage, Charles Darwin’s whole life was changed by _____. A. his study at Cambridge University C. the naturalists at Cambridge
B. his collection of coins D. the voyage of the Beagle
7. The underlined part “they were descended from monkeys” probably means “_____”.
A. they gave monkeys life B. they were different from monkeys
D. they had to live with monkeys
C. they were developed from monkeys
参考答案：
5.B 6.D 7.C
【名师点睛】 人物传记类阅读技巧：
1、把握文体特征，注意写作手法如前文所述，人物传记是记叙文体的一种，因此在阅读时要把握好时间、地点、人物和事件这四大要素。其次，还应该注意人物传记类文章的结构多按时间顺序排列，一般采用倒叙的写作手法，有时也采用插叙和补叙等手段。弄清楚人物传记类文章的特征和写作手法，能帮助考生在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时、准确无误。
2、抓住题干关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节描述事实细节题是人物传记类文章的主要题型，一般常见以下几种类型： (1)对号入座题：
这种题的答案一般在原文中可以直接找到，只要读懂文章，掌握文章中的事实，如时间、地点、事件等细节问题，就能选对正确答案。 (2)词义转换题：
这种题常常是原文有关词语和句子的转换，而不能在原文中直接找到。它要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义，从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。 (3)是非题：
该题型俗称“三缺一”题型，即题目四个选项中有三个符合文章内容，剩下一个不符合。题
干多为：Which of the following is TRUE?或者三个不符合文章内容，剩下一个符合，题干多为：Which of the following…isNOTtrue?或All the following are true EXCEPT (4)排序题：
这种题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。可采用“首尾定位法”，即先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。 (5)指代理解题：
一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型，所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。可采用“逻辑关系梳理法”，使人物或事件关系清晰条理。不管题型如何，在做事实细节题时，可采用比较实用的方法一有目的的阅读。在阅读时，首先看题目要求我们理解什么细节，找出关键词，然后以此为线索，运用寻读的技巧迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语。认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在正确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案。这样一来，既提高了阅读的速度，又能确保答案的准确率。同时，建议阅读文章时把与答案相符的句子或短语用红线标示出来，标号注上是哪一题答案的相关句子，这样在检查时就不必重新阅读整篇文章了。
3、抽丝剥茧，推理判断深层含义推理判断题主要提问那些未曾在文中说明，但已特别暗示的内容，考查考生对文章的准确理解和判断。人物传记类文章常见的推理判断题型为： (1)细节推断题：
要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。 (2)因果推断题：
要求考生根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因。考生要准确掌握文章的内涵，理解文章的真正含义。
(3)人物性格、作者态度及观点判断题：
人物传记类文章中有些是考查考生对作者的主导思想、被描写人物的语气、言语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上做出一定推论和判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。解答此类题时，要注意：
(1)吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础。 (2)对文字的表面信息进俐宅掘加工，由表及里，由浅入深。从具体到抽象，从特殊到一
般，通过分析、综合、判断等进行符合逻辑的推理。不能就事论事，断章取义，以偏概全。
(3)基于文章内容，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知，推断未知。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
(4)把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。
(5)注意文中所用词句的感情色彩，是讽刺性的，批评性的，赞成性的，还是反对性的，以便推测作者的观点和态度。
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