高中英语语法,固定搭配总结

高中英语语法，固定搭配总结：

1.It’s the first time that„„„.(从句中用现在完成时)

It was for the first time that„„„(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调)

It’s (high) time that„„..(从句中用过去时或should do) 2.It’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.

表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词) 3. „be about to do / be doing„„when„„.正要做/正在做„„就在那时„„.

4.A is twice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍 A is twice / three times the n. of B. A的„是B的两倍/三倍 A is twice / three times +比较级+than B A比B多两倍/三倍

5.It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do„做„„浪费时间/金钱 It’s no use / good doing„„„ 做„„是没有用的

It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that„„„. 很可能„„ It makes great / no sense to do„„做某事很有/没意义 6.There’s no use / good doing„„. 做„„没有用 There’s no sense / point (in) doing„„ 做„„没有意义

There is no need for sth. / to do„„. 没有过必要做„„

There is (no) possibility that„„„„(同位语从句)很可能/没可能„„ 7.The+比较级„„..,the+比较级„„„越„„.., 越„„. 注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时;

8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb„„.在某人看来某人„„„ = Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done„„.. It seems / looks as if„„„.好象/似乎„„.. 9.It (so)happened that sb. „„..某人碰巧„„..

= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done„.. 10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed „„.that sb„„„

=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done„„„. (注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb. to do结构)

12.„„.such„„.that„„.如此„„.以致于(引导结果状语从句) „„.such„„..as„„像„„..的这种„„(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)

13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做„„吗?

14.Thechance is that„„../ (The )Chances are that„„„.很可能„„. 15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that„„..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必„„..

16.depend on it that„„..取决于 see to it that„„.负责/设法做到„„.

注意：除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;

17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that„„„ How /When / Where / Why is / was it that„„„..?

注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接;强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别) 18.How is it that„„..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会„„.?” “怎么发生的?”)

How come+从句?

How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that„„.?) 如:How come you are late again?

19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be„„. 表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有„„..” 介词(如of )there being

want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有„„.. adj. /adv. enough for there to be„„.足够„„.会有„„.

注意：there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are„„=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be„„. 如：

Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me. It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight. 20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?

Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?

21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done„..要不是„„.,某人早就„„(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for„..,„„./If there had not been „„..

22. It won(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要„„.

It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才„„.. 23. Those who„„„„.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式). Anyone who„„„„= Whoever„„„..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)

24„„.主句(一般现在时或过去时)„...when从句„.(might/ should do或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该„„(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气

Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?

He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.

25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that„„„(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问„„

There is / Sb. have some doubt whether„„..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定„是否„

Sb. doubt if / whether„„. 某人怀疑是否„„ Sb. don’t doubt that„„„ 某人不怀疑„„

26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句 on / upon + n. / doing

No sooner had sb. done than „„.(过去时) Hardly had sb. done when„„..(过去时) 注意：这几个结构都表示“一„„.就”;

27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)

anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句) Eg: You can go anywhere you like.

Next time you come, please bring your son along.

28.Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是„„.就好了” “但愿„„就好了!”

29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that„„„.考虑到/鉴于„„.

Given + n. / pron作状语,表示 “在有„„的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”

Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.

Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.

Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.

30.Therewas a time when„„.曾经有那么一度„„„

31.otherthan与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如: Eg: It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生. 32. Not until„„.did / do/ does / will sb. do„„ It was / is not until „„that sb„„„

33.It’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done„„做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人

34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words „„..是否„„.还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)

35.Itonly remains for sb. to do„„剩下的只是要某人做某事. Eg: We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.

36.Onemoment„„., and now„„„刚才一会儿还在做„„而现在却„„.. 37.Notall / both / everyone„„„表示部分否定

38. Such is / are„„..这(些)就是„„.(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)

39.I’drather (not) do / have done„„我宁愿„.. I’d rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)

40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising„.+that„„(用陈述语气或shoulddo)

41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)

Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.

42. By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时)，主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)

43„„„.,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)

44 in case / lest / for fear that„„.(从句中用陈述语气或should do) 45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although Eg: While there is life there is hope.

While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.

46. cannot ( never) „„too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough“越„„越好”“非常”

too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo„.表示肯定意思

Eg: I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.

He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father. 47. not /neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：

Eg:-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more. 48. What if„„..要是„„.怎么办? Eg:Whatif he doesn’t come tomorrow? 49. more„„..than与其„„.不如„„.. Eg:He is more nervous than frightened.

50. It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)

Eg:It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.