宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句 反意疑问句 感叹句 情景反应

宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句 反意疑问句 感叹句 情景反应

教学思路： 归纳考点----针对性例题精讲---专题练习

一、宾语从句

1. 宾语从句 —— 在主句中作谓语动词或某个介词的宾语，说明“是什么”。

I know that he is here. 2. 宾语从句的引导词： that(可省略), if/whether（是否）, what… 等特殊疑问词。

难点提示: whether ... or not 是固定搭配，若从句中有 “or not”时，只能用whether,不能用 if. eg:

(1) I don’t know ___________or not.

A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home (2) I don’t know ____ he still lives here.

A. where B. what C. when D. whether (3) The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.

A. which B. where C. if D. that

(4) I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.

A. why B. when C. how D. where

(5) --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David?

--- Yes, Mum

A. what B. that C. why D. if

(6) --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?

--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____. A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where (7) There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.

A. what should I choose B. which I should choose C. which should I choose D. what I should choose

（ADABA CB）

3. 宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序 (1) Did you find out ______?

A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for (2) Are you interested in _____?

A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it

(3) I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?

A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are (4) --- What did the scientist say?

--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.

A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly

1

(5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?

A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where

(DCDBC)

主句现在时或将来时 主句过去时 4.宾语从句的时态呼应（1） (2 ) 从句可根据需要用任何时态 从句是过去时态的一种

难点提示：1。如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，从句不受时态呼应的限制，用一般现在时。 2．could, would 在主句中表示一种客气，有礼貌的语气时，宾语从句不用过去时

态。

eg:

(1) It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.

A. haven’t started B. didn’t C. don’t start D. hadn’t started (2) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.

A. is B. was C. has been D. will be

(3) The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.

A. goes B. go C. went D. will go (4) We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.

A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass (5) “Could you tell me______?” “ Yes. They ____ to the library.”

A. where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have been C. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone (6) Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.

A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys (7) I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.

A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone

(AAAAC CC) 5. 疑问词 + to do可代替宾语从句， eg:

(1) Mike is learning _____ a computer.

A. how can he use B. how to use C. how he use D. how to using (2) --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London? --- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.

A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are leaving (BC) 6．辨别what to do 与 how to do it eg: I really don’t know __________.

A. what to do B. how to do C. what to do it D. to do what (A) 宾语从句专题练习

1. Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.

A. when would the Greens move here B. when the Greens moved here

C. the Greens would move here D. when the Greens would move here 2. --- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?

2

--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.

A. has gone, won’t come home B. went, don’t come home

C. had been, wouldn’t come home D. had gone , wouldn’t come home 3. --- Have you finished your project yet?

--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.

A. could be handed in B. can be handed in C. can hand in D. could hand in 4. --- Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.

--- Yes, but if it ____, we’ll visit the museum instead.

A. you have, will rain B. you will have, will rain C. you will have, rains D. will you have, rains 5. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.

A. has prepared B. had prepared C. will prepare D. would prepare 6. Do you remember ____ last time?

A. what is your teacher saying B. what your teacher said

C. what your teacher says D. what did your teacher say 7. We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.

A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. it was whose pen D. whose pen is it 8. Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.

A. if he will B. if he C. will he D. whether will he 9. --- Where does he come from?

--- Pardon?

--- I asked where ______.

A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from 10. Who can tell us ____ over there?

A. what do they talk B. what are they talking about C. what they talk D. what they are talking about 11. He didn’t know ______he should go or not.

A. if B. weather C. that D. whether

二、状语从句

1、 状语从句——说明主句动作发生的时间，地点，原因，结果，条件，方式等 eg: He will be a scientist when he grows up. He will go to the meeting if he has time. 2、 状语从句的连接词：when, where, as soon as, before, after, until, if(如果), why, because, so, so

that, though, since…等

难点提示：though 和but 不能用在同一句子中。 eg:

(1) The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry. A. since B. because C. though D. for

(2) Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home. A. until B. but C. if D. when *(3) I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting. A. since B. as if C. unless D. so that (4) He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door. A. so B. how C. such D. much

3

(5) You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder. A. or B. than C. if D. before

*(6) Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. so they C. but they D. and they (7) ---- What do you like doing after class? ---- I like not only reading _____ painting.

A. and B. but also C. or D. for

(8)Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether

(CADAC ABB)

难点提示：状语从句的时态呼应：

主句用将来时或有情态动词、祈使句 （1） 从句用一般现在时(if, when, as soon as, until, after引导的从句) eg:

(1) Mary will go ____ after she _____ her homework.

A. shops; finish B. shopping; finishes C. to shop; finishing D. shopping; finish (2) Could you ring me up as soon as he _____?

A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive (3) If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.

A. will listen; will be understand B. will listen; understand C. listen; will understand D. listen; understand （4）______me up when you ______ any help.

A. Ring, need B. rang , need C. To ring, need D. Ringing, need

(BCCA) 主句用一般过去时 / 过去进行时 （2） 从句用过去进行时 / 一般过去时 eg:

(1) ---Mother came in while we ___ TV at midnight.

---Was she angry with you?

A. were watching B. are watching C. watched D. watch (2) They ______about a new film when their teacher ____ in.

A. have talked, came B. didn’t talk, was coming C. will talk, comes D. were talking, came (AD) 主句用一般过去时 / 过去完成时 （3） 从句用过去完成时 / 一般过去时

eg:

(1) The class____ when Tom ____ into the classroom.

A. began; was walking B. had begun; walked C. begins; walks D. was beginning; walked (2) Catherine ____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing (3) He went to bed after he _____his homework.

4

A. finish B. finishes C. had finished D. was finishing (BCC)

状语从句专题练习

1. We ____Xiao Li since she was a little child.

A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew

2. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week. A. don’t feel B. hasn’t felt C. haven’t felt D. didn’t feel 3. --- How did the accident happen?

--- You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.

A. was; was raining B. is; has rained C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain 4. --- It’s time to do your homework, Jack

--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______. A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end

5. ---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?

---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left.

A. hadn’t rained B. would rain C. rained D. wasn’t raining 6. --- Do you know Betty very well?

--- Yes, she and I ____ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 7. By the time they _____ the lost girl, she ______ away for half a month.

A. had found, was B. found, had been C. has found, is D. had found, had been 8. If the bus ____ in ten minutes’ time, we _____ late for our meeting.

A. didn’t come, were B. doesn’t come, will be C. came, won’t D. hadn’t come, will be 9. While she ____ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _____.

A. watched, was ringing B. is watching, rang

C. was watching, rang D. was watching, was ringing 10. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.

A. so B. how C. such D. much 11. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.

A. except B. unless C. but D. if 12. He will start working as soon as _____ here.

A. arriving B. he arrives C. he will arrive D. he has arrives 13. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ______ Australia.

A. has left B. will leave C. is leaving D. leaves

三、定语从句

1、 定语从句——对主句中提到的人或物加以进一步说明。定语从句紧跟先行词（主句中的提

到的人或物）

eg: Something is wrong with the player who just scored.

2、 定语从句的关系代词： who（先行词是人，作主语）, which（先行词是物）, that（先行

词是人或物）, whose（作定语）, whom（先行词是人，作宾语）……

难点提示：先行词有all, any, anything, everything, nothing, something, a few, the only one和

最高级等，要用that 代替which. 先行词在定语从句中要充当句子成分，作宾语

5

时，关系代词可以省略。

eg:

(1) That’s all _____ I know. I can’t tell you any more.

A. which B. that C. who D. whose

(2) My parents lives in the largest city _____ lies in the west of the country.

A. which B. who C. whose D. that

（BD）

定语从句专题练习

1. --- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher? --- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which

2. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.

A. who B. whose C. that D. which

3. Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?

A. who B. when C. which D. whom

4. Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?

A. whose B. who’s C. that his D. which

*5--- The boy ____ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.

--- He’s never been given a present.

A. who B. to whom C. for whom D. which

6. Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student. A. which B. who C. whom D. when *7. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.

A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking to C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking *8. I saw a women _____ I thought was my aunt.

A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose

*9. The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死). A. which B. who C. that D. of which

四、反意疑问句

1、 反意疑问句的结构：（1）前否定，后肯定 （2）前肯定，后否定

难点提示: 当前面有little, few, nobody, hardly, never, none, no, nothing 等词时，后面要肯定。 eg:

(1) Mr king has never been to France, _____?

A. has he B. hasn’t Mr king C. hasn’t he D. has Mr. King (2) You could hardly understand ____he said, _______you?

A. what, could B. what, couldn’t C. that, could D. that, could (AA) 2、 祈使句的反意疑问句用will you 或shall we来问。 eg:

(1) Don’t open the door, ______?

A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. don’t you (2) Let’s go shopping, ______?

6

A. will you B. shall we C. don’t we D. do we

(AB)

4、Let的反意疑问句 eg: Let’s go home, shall we? Let us clean the room, will you? 5、反意疑问句的回答: 与事实相符，答yes, 与事实不相符，答no.

6. 以think 引导的宾语从句根据从句设问，如果是don’t think, 后面用肯定设问。 eg:

(1) --- She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?

--- ______, but she was not feeling very well.

A. No, she didn’t B. Yes she didn’t C. No, she did D. Yes, she did (2)I don’t think it is true, ___________?

A. do you B. don’t you C. is it D. isn’t it

(DC)

反意疑问句专题练习

1. Tom often has lunch at school, ______?

A. doesn’t Tom B. doesn’t he C. hasn’t he D. hasn’t Tom 2. There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, _________? A. isn’t it B. has there C. is it D. is there 3. --- They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?

--- __________. They didn’t pay any money.

A. Yes, they have. B. No, they haven’t. C. Yes, they haven’t. D. No, they have.

4. Your grandpa had walked for two weeks before he reached the city, _______? A. was it B. did it C. had you D. hadn’t he

5. I don’t think the lady likes either singing or dancing, ______?

A. do I B. don’t I C. does she D. doesn’t she 6. The twins had got no new songs for the concert, ____?

A. did they B. didn’t they C. had they D. hadn’t they 7. There are some birds flying in the sky, _______?

A. are they B. aren’t they C. are there D. aren’t there 8. The young should help the old, __________?

A. should he B. should they C. shouldn’t they D. shouldn’t he

五、感叹句

1、 感叹句的结构：（1）What + a/an + 名词/名词短语 + 陈述句！ （2）How + 形容词/副词 + 陈述句！

难点提示：在（1）中，当名词/名词短语是不可数名词或复数时，要省去a/an。 eg: ____ wonderful music it is! I like Bethoven’s better than anybody’s.

A. What B. How a C. What a D. How （A） 感叹句专题练习

1. _____ day we’re having today!

A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine s D. What fine 2. _____ beautiful the skirt is!

A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 3. _____ wonderful world it is! I hope I can live longer.

7

A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 4. _____ way it is from Guangzhou to Paris!

A. How long B. What a long C. How a long D. What long 5. What _____ it is!

A. a good news B. good piece of news C. two pieces of news D. a piece of news 6. _______ wonderful time we had together!

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

7. ____ it is today! Let’s go to fly a kite in the park, shall we? A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather

8. --- Betty could swim when she was four years old. --- _________!

A. How clever the girl was B. What a clever the girl was C. What clever the girl was D. How clever girl was 9. ____ happy the children are to see a new film!

A. What B. How C. How a D. What a

六、情景反应专项练习

1. You ask your friend to go and watch a wonderful football game. What would you say to him if

he can’t go with you?

A. Thank you all the same. B. It’s my pleasure. C. What a pity! D. You’re welcome.

2. What would you say to the old woman when you see she is worried.?

A. What can I do for you? B. I think I must help you. C. What do you want? D. Nice to meet you.

3. --- What about this green dress? Perhaps it’s the right size for you.

--- ____ I’m afraid it’s too small.

A. Have you got red dresses? B. May I try it on?

C. Thanks for asking me. D. How much does it cost?

4. ---I’d like to invite you to my party tomorrow evening, Jane.

--- ________.

A. I don’t like any parties. B. Not at all. C. Thanks for asking me. D. That’s right. 5. ---It’s an unlucky day! My bag has been stolen. --- _________.

A. Really unlucky! I’m so sad. B. No hurry! I can help you.

C. Not at all. I’ve no time. D. Bad luck! I’m very sorry to hear that.

6. ---Would you mind looking after my dog while I’m on holiday? --- ___________.

A. Of course not. B. Yes. I’d be happy to. C. Not at all. I’ve no time. D. Yes please. 7. --- What can I do for you? --- _________.

A. Yes, you can give a skirt to me B. I’d like a skirt

C. No, I can do it myself D. I can do what I want 8. --- ________ have dinner with me and my wife sometime next week? --- Yes, I’d like to. Thank you.

A. Would you like B. Do you like C. Would you D. Do you

8

9. --- Which do you prefer, oranges or apples? --- _____. I’d like bananas.

A. Yes, both B. Neither, thank you C. Sure, I would D. No, please 10. --- Thank you ever so much for the present you sent me. --- ____________.

A. Please don’t say so B. It’s not so good, I think C. No, thanks D. I’m glad you like it

11. --- Good luck and have a nice weekend. --- ___________.

A. The same to you B. You have it too C. You are too D. The same as you 12. --- Would you like something to drink? --- _________________.

A. Yes, I like chick and fish B. One Coke, please C. Just a few, please D. Oh, no. That’s great 13. --- Do you mind ______?

--- Go ahead.

A. you closing the window B. your closing the window C. my closing the window D. I closing the window

14. --- I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out.

--- Oh, no! ___________.

A. I’m looking forward to it B. It doesn’t matter

C. I knew it already D. It’s not at all interesting 15. --- Do you mind if I sit here?

--- ______. It’s for Mr. Brown.

A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Better not D. Of course not

参考答案：

宾语从句专题练习 （BDACB BBABD D） 状语从句专题练习 (CCAAD CBBCC BBD) 定语从句专题练习 （BBCAC BBBC） 反意疑问句专题练习 （BDBDC CDC） 感叹句专题练习 （AAABA BAAB）

情景反应专题练习 （CABCD ABCBD ABCAC）

9