undergo的词典解释

1. 经历
2. 经验
3. 受
4. 经过
5. 经（得起）
6. 产生
7. 发生
8. 忍受
9. 经受
10. 接受
11. 遭受
12. 承受
13. 着手
14. 从事
15. 承担

1. pass through;

   "The chemical undergoes a sudden change"
   "The fluid undergoes shear"
   "undergo a strange sensation"
   

1.经历；接受；遭受；忍受
If youundergo something necessary or unpleasant, it happens to you.

e.g. New recruits have been undergoing training in recent weeks...
最近几周，新兵正在接受训练。
e.g. He underwent an agonising 48-hour wait for the results of tests.
他苦苦等待了48个小时，化验结果才出来。

1. He underwent a lot of hardships in his childhood.
   他在童年时代经历了许多坎坷。
2. He had to undergo three months of military training.
   他必须经历三个月的军事训练。
3. The explorers had to undergo much suffering.
   探险者不得不忍受很多困苦。
4. She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.
   她在医院中做了彻底检查。
5. This new plane is undergoing safety tests.
   这架新型飞机正在接受安全检验。
6. The ship successfully underwent sea trials in coastal waters.
   那条船在近海水域试航成功。
7. His opinions underwent a change.
   他的看法起了变化。
8. Our agenda underwent a rapid change after the chairman's resignation.
   辞职后,我们的议事项目迅即作出变动。
9. The town has undergone a great change during the last five years.
   这座城市在过去的五年中经历了巨大的变化。
10. China had undergone a profound change with the completion of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.
    随着第九个五年计划的完成,中国经历了一场深刻的变化。

• undergo changes经历变化
• undergo examination作检查
• undergo hardship忍受艰难困苦
• undergo suffering受苦
• undergo a surgical operation经历外科手术

• undergo courageously〔gallantly〕勇敢地经受
• undergo heroically英勇地经受
• undergo peacefully平静地进行
• undergo willingly自愿遭受

undergo, experience, experiment, suffer, sustain

这组词的共同意思是“经历”。其区别是：

1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如:

The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。

They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。

He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。

He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。

He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。

2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。

undergo，experience，sustain，suffer

这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。

undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。

experience指亲身经受或体验某事。

sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。

suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。